1.Research progress of Caroli's disease
International Journal of Surgery 2010;37(3):193-196
Caroli's disease is a rare autosomal recessive hereditary disease. The low mobidity, insufficient awareness of doctor and complex clinical manifestations of the disease are likely to result in misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.The pathogen, typing, pathology, clinical manifesation and therapy of this disease are discussed to recognise the disease better.
2.Feature or clinic, pathology and electrophysiology with chronic alcoholic polyneuropathy
Xiaoyu HAN ; Yang HE ; Jinsheng YANG
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1995;0(04):-
patients with chronic alcoholic polyneuropathy (CAPN ) were described. They were all male with age rainging from 33 to 70 years (mean age 53. 7). The cardinal symptoms are. pain and numbness in the extremities, stocking and glove decreased of pain and temperature sense in the legs and arms, the loss of vibration sense and muscule atrophy. The motion nerve conducting velocity (MCV) and sensory nerve conduction velocity (SCV) all are slowed in varying degrees. Superficial peroneal nerve biopsy identified myelin degeneration of myelinated nerve fibers, axonal degeneration or disappearance, degeneration of Schwann cell and also involved perineurium. The change was due to avitaminosis for long-term drinking.
3.Curettage as endometrial pretreatment before microwave endometrial ablation:A clinical and experimental study
Xiaoyu DONG ; Huilan WANG ; Cuixin HAN
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the value of thorough uterine curettage in microwave endometrial ablation(MEA).Methods Preoperative uterine curettage was conducted in 126 women with abnormal uterine bleeding(AUB)scheduled for MEA from June 2001 to June 2005.At the same period,another 12 patients with AUB underwent hysterectomy.And before the operation,uterine curettage and subsequent MEA were conducted.Then the uterine specimens were histopathologically and histochemically examined for evaluating the tissue damages.Results No intraoperative complications occurred in the 126 patients.Postoperatively,amenorrhea was observed in 78 patients(61.9%),normal menstruation was achieved in 46 patients(36.5%),and small amount of irregular vaginal bleeding was found in 2 patients(1.6%),the overall satisfaction rate being 98.4%(124/126).Postoperative complications included endometritis in 10 patients,hematometra in 2 patients,and dysmenorrhoea leading to hysterectomy in 2 patients.Follow-up observations were conducted for 6~28 months(22?4 months)in 126 patients,116 of whom were followed for more than 2 years.Follow-up findings showed satisfactory surgical effects.After MEA,the injury depth was 4.2~4.9 mm in the uterine fundus,4.1~5.7 mm in the anterior wall,4.7~6.6 mm in the posterior wall,and 4.0~4.7 mm in the uterine horn.Conclusions MEA with preoperative thorough uterine curettage can completely destruct the endometrium.The method offers good efficacy,high satisfactory rate,and low risk of tissue injury.
4.Discussion on imbalance of qi and blood as basic pathogenesis of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases
Qianlin YAN ; Xinbing HAN ; Tianxiong HAN ; Xiaoyu LIU
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(07):-
The physical functions of the heart and brain is based on the sufficiency,fluency and balance of qi and blood. Therefore,the basic pathogenesis of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases should be imbalance of qi and blood. Any causative agent is bound to influence the harmony of qi and blood once it attacks the heart and brain,its evolving laws are qi stagnancy and blood stasis at early stage,subsequent cementation of phlegm and blood stasis,and more qi deficiency and more blood stasis in the end. Regulating qi and activating blood circulation may harmonize qi and blood,balance yin and yang,which should be served as the basic therapeutic method for treating cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.
5.The correlations of university students' love style, dysfunctional attitude, and love satisfaction and life satisfaction
Xiaoyu WANG ; Jing XIAO ; Lixia CUI ; Xiaoyu JIN ; Lukuan HE ; Xu HAN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2012;21(6):555-557
ObjectiveTo explore the correlations of university students'love style,dysfunctional attitude,and love satisfaction and life satisfaction.MethodsA total of 552 college students were assessed with relationship assessment scale(RAS),dysfunctional attitude scale(DAS),loving style scale(LSS) and life satisfaction index-A (LSIA).Results ( 1 ) The score of RAS of erotic loving style was ( 27.85 ± 4.624 ) significantly higher than the counterparts of the ludus loving style,which was (23.89 ± 4.061 ) (P < 0.01 ).(2) There were significantly positive correlations among eros loving style,storge loving style,agape loving style,pragma loving style,life satisfaction and loving satisfaction,and negative correlations among Ludus loving style,dysfunctional attitude and loving satisfaction.(3)Loving satisfaction could be significantly predicted by dysfunctional attitude,eros loving style,ludus loving style,pragma loving style and storge loving style.ConclusionsLoving style and dysfunctional attitude can significantly predict loving satisfaction.
6.Study of the expression of osteopontin in epithelial ovarian cancer tissue and serum
Xiaoyu DONG ; Jinghua YANG ; Huilan WANG ; Li FENG ; Cuixin HAN
Clinical Medicine of China 2008;24(8):760-762
Objective To study the expression and signficance of the osteopontin (OPN) in epithelial ovarian cancer tissue and serum. Methods Immunohistochemistry method and ELISA were used to detect the expression of OPN in 64 cases of epithelial ovarian cancer tissue and serum, 20 cases of ovarian benign tumors and 10 cases of ovarian nomal tissues. Results The OPN expression was associated with the clinical staging and histological grading of epithelial ovarian cancer tissue and serum (P < 0.01). The level of OPN in epithelial ovarian cancer tissue was significantly higher than that in benign ovarian tumor and normal control groups (P < 0.01). Conclusion OPN is remarkably correlated with the carcinogenesis and the development of epithelial ovarian cancer.
7.Mechanism of Poly(I∶C)-induced apoptosis in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells
Liang YI ; Dan SUN ; Qian HAN ; Xiaoyu CHAI ; Xinmin LIU
Journal of International Oncology 2017;44(5):321-326
Objective To study the effects of Poly(I:C) on lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells viability and illuminate the mechanism of Poly (I:C)-induced apoptosis in A549 cells.Methods A549 cells were transfected with the complex of Poly(I:C) and lipofectamine 3000.The viability of A549 cells was tested by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTF) method.The apoptotic cells were tested by flow cytometry.The caspase proteins were tested by Western blotting and the expressions of interferon-β (IFN-β) and CXCL-10 were assayed by real-time PCR.After employing the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK and caspase-8 inhibitor Z-IETD-FMK,the variation of Poly (I:C) proapoptosis in A549 cells was observed.RNA interfering experiments were employed to knock down melanoma differentiation related antigen 5 (MDA5) or retinoic acidinduced gene Ⅰ (RIG-Ⅰ),and the above indexes were tested.Results The viability of A549 cells was significantly reduced to 74.92% ±--6.24% after 200 ng/ml Poly (I:C) transfection compared with that before transfection (95.32% ± 3.05%,t =2.883,P =0.041).The apoptotic rates induced by 100,200,400 ng/ml Poly(I:C) were 9.97%-± 0.88%,23.63%-± 1.41%,32.57%-± 2.39%,respectively.All of them were higher than that in the control group (0.74%-± 0.15%),with significant differences (t =4.489,P =0.002;t =11.616,P =0.000;t =16.932,P =0.000).Besides,the death receptor pathway proteins such as TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL),cleaved-caspase-8 and cleaved-caspase-3 increased obviously.MDA5/RIG-Ⅰ pathway was also activated dramatically and the expressions of IFN-β,CXCL-10 were significantly up-regulated.The apoptotic rates reduced to 3.17% ± 0.66%,5.35% ± 0.64% with pancaspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK and caspase-8 inhibitor Z-IETD-FMK pretreatment,compared with the control group (15.87% ±0.93%),and the differences were statistically significant (t =8.643,P =0.001;t =6.824,P =0.002).Moreover,the expressions of TRAIL,IFN-β and CXCL-10 induced by Poly (I:C) were inhibited with MDA5 or RIG-Ⅰ depletion.Conclusion Poly(I:C) can reduce the survival rate of A549 cells and promote the apoptosis mainly by activating the death-receptor pathway mediated by MDA5/RIG-Ⅰ probably,which may involve in IFN-β,CXCL-10.
8.Lentinan combined with conventional antituberculous therapy for pelvic tuberculosis in women
Yujie YAO ; Fang SUN ; Xiaodan ZHANG ; Han WEI ; Xiaoyu DONG
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;38(1):25-28
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of lentinan combined with conventional antituberculous therapy in women with pelvic tuberculosis.Methods A total of 90 women with pelvic tuberculosis were enrolled and recruited into a control group and a treatment group by random number table,45 in each group.The control group was treated with anti-tuberculosis program (2HRZE/4HRE),while the treatment group was treated with lentinan tablets on the basis of the control group.Both groups were treated for 6 months.Serum levels of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) and erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESRs) were determined before and after treatment,and the therapeutic effect was evaluated.Results After treatment,the serum CA125 level (28.61 ± 9.08 U/ml vs.39.72 ± 12.13 U/ml;t=4.919,P<0.01) and the ESR (36.13 ± 8.33 mm/h vs.41.35 ± 12.45 mm/h;t=2.338,P<0.05) in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group.The negative rate of serum CA125 after treatment than before treatment in the treatment group (93.3% vs.20.0%;X2=46.335,P<0.01) and the control group (82.2% vs.8.9%;X2=37.396,P<0.01);but there was no difference in negative rate of serum CA125 after treatment between two groups (X2=1.6571,P=0.198).The total effective rate in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (93.3% vs.77.8%;X2=4.406,P=0.036).Conclusion Lentinan combined with conventional antituberculous therapy is effective in treatment of pelvic tuberculosis in women.
9.INDUCTION OF APOPTOSIS BY EXTRACT OF TOTAL FLAVONOIDS OF CHRYSANTHEMUM INDICUM ON ADJUVANT ARTHRITIS SYNOVIAL CELLS
Xiaoyu CHEN ; Jun LI ; Xuefeng XIE ; Hui JIANG ; Hui HAN
Acta Anatomica Sinica 2002;0(05):-
Objective To study the effect of the extract of total flavonoids of chrysanthemum indicum(TFC) on adjuvant arthritis synovial cells. Methods 0.1ml of the complete Freund's adjuvant was subcutaneously injected into the right hind feet pads of the SD rats.24 days after immunity synovial cells in knee joint were treated with TFC and inhibition of proliferation was measured with MTT assay.DNA fragmentations were analyzed with DNA gel electrophoresis.Fluorescence staining of Hoechst 33258 to observe apoptotic body.Results The IC_50 of TFC on synovial cells was 112mg/L.DNA gel electrophoresis showed ladder-like strap.Apoptotic bodies were observed by Hoechst 33258.Conclusion TFC can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in synovial cells,and exerts therapeutical effect on rheumstoid arthritis.
10.Clinical Observation of Warm Acupuncture at Biguan (ST 31 ) in Treating Post-apoplectic Restless Legs Syndrome
Xiaoyu DAI ; Yan LI ; Qiuzhen SONG ; Baojie HAN ; Yuanchun XIAO
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2006;4(3):174-175
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of warm acupuncture at Biguan(ST 31) in treating post-apoplectic restless legs syndrome. Methods:Fifty patients were randomly divided into treatment and control groups by a waiting control method in order of hospitalization. The treatment group received deep acupuncture at point Biguan(ST 31) plus moxibustion and the control group took L-dopa orally. The curative effects were compared after 28 days' treatment. Results: The total efficacy rate was 76.00% in the treatment group and 26.00% in the control group. There was a significant difference. Conclusion:Warm acupuncture at Biguan(ST 31) is effective in treating post-apoplectic restless legs syndrome.