1.Comparison of the efficacy of chloroprocaine and ropivacaine for epidural labor analgesia
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2014;21(13):1981-1983
Objective To observe and compare the efficacy and safety of chloroprocaine and ropivacaine for epidural labor analgesia.Methods 86 cases of voluntary acceptance of maternal painless natural childbirth were selected in the study.43 cases were given chloroprocaine epidural analgesia (chloroprocaine group),and the other 43 cases were given ropivacaine epidural analgesia (ropivacaine group).The pain (VAS score),lower limb motor block degree(MBS score),fetal heart rate(FHR) and contractions duration of maternal prenatal and medication immediately after 10min,20min,40min,80min were compared between two groups.The first,second and third stage of labor and fetal output after 1 min,5min,10min Apgar score were compared.The incidence of adverse events were observed.Results In the chloroprocaine group,the 10min VAS score was (2.10 ± 1.02),which was significantly lower than (4.31 ± 1.13) in the ropivacaine group (t =4.565,P < 0.05).In the chloroprocaine group,analgesia 20min MBS score was (0.24 ± 0.03),which was significantly higher than (0.11 ± 0.04) in the ropivacaine group (t =4.126,P < 0.05).In the chloroprocaine group,4 cases occurred nerve injury,which was more than the ropivacaine group (1 case),the difference was statistically significant (x2 =4.263,P < 0.05).Conclusion Chloroprocaine and ropivacaine for epidural labor analgesia have superior efficacy and the clinical efficacy is similar.Chloroprocaine has the advantage of quick results,but the medication about 20min time period that the drug might lead to a greater degree of lower limb motor block,and has the risk of nerve injury,pregnant women can choose according to their medication.
2.Effect of Fuke Qianjin Tablets on quality of life and clinical efficacy in patients with endometriosis uterina post-operation
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(4):132-134
Objective To explore the effect of Fuke Qianjin Tablets on quality of life and clinical efficacy in patients with endometriosis uterina post-operation.Methods 76 cases with endometriosis were collected and divided into the control group and the treatment group, 38 cases in each group.The two groups were based on the location of endometriosis lesions to the implementation of surgical resection, the control group was given the Gestrinone Capsules 2.5 mg orally post-operation, twice weekly, the treatment group was given Fuke Qianjin Tablets 6 tablets, 3 times per day at the first day after first menstruation, 21 days for a course, a total of two treatment cycles.Clinical curative effect, postoperative quality of life and adverse reactions were compared after treatment.Results Compared with the control group, treatment group, the clinical total efficiency of the treatment group was higher (P<0.05),the sexual desire, sexual arousal, orgasm, sexual psychology, abnormal sexual behavior, and BISF weighted scores were increased in 2 groups ( P <0.05 ) , compared with the control group, sexual desire, sexual arousal, orgasm, sexual psychology, abnormal sexual behavior, and BISF weighted scores of the treatment group were higher (P<0.05).there was no statistically significant difference in adverse reactions between two groups.Conclusion Fuke Qianjin Tablets have significant therapeutic effect in the treatment of endometriosis uterina, can also improve the quality of life after surgery.
3.The effects of endogenous testosterone on early atherosclerosis of coronary artery in castrated rabbits
Rong WANG ; Li FAN ; Xiaoying LI
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(02):-
Objective To determine the effects of endogenous testosterone on early atherosclerosis of coronary artery in castrated rabbits fed with high fat diet.Methods 30 adult male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly allocated to three groups:castrated group,physiological level group [6mg/kg intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate(TU)after cas tration,once every two weeks] and sham operation group.All animals were fed with high fat diet,but only the animals in both castrated group and physiological level group were castrated(bilateral castration)reproduce models with different testosterone levels.Serum total testosterone and estradiol,serum lipids and lipoproteins were determined 12 weeks after model establishment.The intimal thickness of coronary and kidney artery were measured and analyzed.Results The average level of serum TC,TG,LDL-C,ApoB,LDL-C/HDL-C and ApoB/ApoA1 were higher in castrated group than in sham operation group and physiological level group(P0.05).Conclusion The decrease in endogenous testosterone provokes early atherosclerosis of coronary artery in male rabbits fed with high fat eiet.
4.Effect of castration on the heart function in postinfarction congestive heart failure model in male rabbits
Jin FAN ; Xiaoying LI ; Weimin LOU
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(07):-
Objective To investigate the effect of castration on heart function in male rabbits postinfarction congestive heart failure model. Methods 32 male 4-5 months old New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to ligation of first branch of left coronary artery or sham operation (sham group, n=8). 3 weeks later 20 survived MI model rabbits were randomly subjected to castration (castration group, n=10) or sham operation (MI group, n=10). Serum FT, DHEAS levels and LVEF were checked at week 0, 3 and 15. Heart diameter and left ventricular wall thickness were measured at week 15. Results The serum FT and DHEAS levels decreased significantly at week 3. In MI group and castration group serum androgen level was lower and heart weight, ventricular diameters, ventricular wall thickness corrected by body weight were higher than that in sham group at week 15. The androgen level and body weight of castration group were lower than that in MI group. But LVEF in castration group was not higher than MI group. Conclusion There was no benefit effect of castration on heart function in male rabbits postinfarction congestive heart failure model.
5.Respiratory System Infection in Heavy Type Hepatitis:Etiology Analysis of Phlegm and Prevention Measure
Genhua DONG ; Lijuan FAN ; Xiaoying HUANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(07):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the phlegm etiology and the prevention measures of respiratory tract infection in 89 cases with heavy type hepatitis in hospital.METHODS From Jan 2004 to May 2007,the phlegm from respiratory tract hospital infection patients were studied retrospectively.RESULTS The main respiratory tract pathogens were the G-bacillui(44.5%),G+ cocci(23.2%),Candida albicans(16.8%),Aspergillus(9.0%) and yeast-like fungi(4.5%).CONCLUSIONS The investigation of the etiology suggests that the prevention of respiratory tract infection be the main measure to decrease hospital infection in heavy type hepatitis patients.
6.Influence of nursing intervention on the medical compliance of patients with tuberculosis
Xiaoying HU ; Xiuqiu FAN ; Shuilan LIU ; Hua XU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2008;24(7):11-12
Objective To analyze the influence of nursing intervention on the medical compliance of patients with tuberculosis.Methods We divided 432 patients with tuberculosis into test group and control group according to the in-hospital date in our internal medicine department from January in 2004 to April in 2005.The control group received routine nursing intervention while the test group got full health education during the routine nursing intervention.Results The medical compliance of patients was superior to that of the control group after full health education during the routine nursing intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion We could improve the medical compliance of patients by giving full health education during the routine nursing intervention.
7.Pathological changes of cardiac collagen in the elderly patients with hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and comparative research among hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes
Lianying GUAN ; Xiaoying LI ; Xingde LIU ; Shurui LI ; Hongjuan FAN
Journal of Chinese Physician 2014;16(5):650-652
Objective To investigate the pathological changes of cardiac collagen in the elderly patients with hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH)and the difference of collagen among the groups of essential hypertension(EH),diabetes (T2DM) under the condition of the same stage,providing pathological foundation of clinical treatment for curing diseases and the early heart protection.Methods A retrospective study was performed in 140 cases over 65 years old of EH and normal cases as control out of 3520 consecutive autopsied cases from 1954 to 2001 in Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital.The pathological changes of collagen were studied with hematoxylin and eosion(HE) staining,Sirius Red F3B (SR)and immunohistochemistry staining.Myocardial interstital collagen deposition was observed with light microscope and polarization technique.Quantitative measurements on the myocardial collagen volume fraction (CVF),CVFS of type Ⅰ and type Ⅲ,and the rate of collagen type Ⅰ to type Ⅲ (Ⅰ/Ⅲ) were determined with videodensitometry.Results The CVF(6.32% ± 0.92%) and CVF Ⅰ (5.93% ± 0.94%)were increased significantly in EH LVH Ⅰ group (P <0.01) ; but,CVF Ⅲ (2.23% ±0.38%) and Ⅰ/Ⅲ (2.69 ±0.42) did not change significantly in EH Ⅰ group compared with the control group; The changes in the aforementioned four items were increased significantly in EH LVH Ⅱ and EH LVH Ⅲ groups (P <0.01)compared with the control group.The CVF and CVF-Ⅰ were decreased significantly(P < 0.01) ; but CVF-Ⅲ and Ⅰ/Ⅲ did not change significantly in DM LVH-I group compared with the EH LVH-I group; the CVF(4.23% ± 0.69%) and CVF-Ⅰ (3.92% ±0.40%) were decreased significantly(P <0.01); but CVF-Ⅲ(1.79% ±0.21%) and Ⅰ/Ⅲ (2.20 ±0.20) did not change significantly in DM LVH-Ⅰ group compared with the EH LVH-Ⅰ group.Conclusions (1)The myocardial stiffness and the reduction of cardiac diastolic function deteriorated most with the development of LVH.(2)Under the condition of the same stage,the myocardial stiffness and the reduction of cardiac diastolic function deteriorated seriously in EH groups,diabetes patients,myocardial stiffness and the reduction of cardiac diastolic function deteriorated slightly.
8.Inhibitory effect of methylmercury chloride on rat C6 glioma cells in vitro
Xuan CHEN ; Rujun FAN ; Xiaoying BI ; Zhichao LI
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(02):-
Objective To study the inhibitory effect of methylmercury chloride(MMC) on rat C6 glioma cells in vitro.Methods The rat C6 glioma cells were cultivated in vitro and divided into control group and MMC-treated group(0.08-10.00 ?mol?L-1 MMC were divided into 8 groups with concentration gradient).MTT assay was performed to evaluate the proliferation inhibitory effect and cytotoxicity effect of MMC with different concentrations on cultured rat C6 glioma cells,and flow cytometry was used to assess the effects of MMC treatment on cell apoptosis and cell cycle in rat C6 glioma cells.Results 1.25,2.50,5.00 and 10.00 ?mol?L-1 MMC could inhibit the proliferation of cultured rat C6 glioma cells in vitro,the viabilities of MMC treated C6 glioma cells were significantly lower than those in control group(P
9.Correlation between MRI and clinical profiles of periventricular leukomalacia in children
Xiaoying FAN ; Jiangxi XIAO ; Xuexiang JIANG ; Guangjian TANG ;
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2001;0(03):-
Objective To study the relationship between MRI and clinical profiles of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) in children Methods The clinical and MRI findings in 34 cases with PVL were retrospectively analyzed Results (1) Periventricular hyperintensity on T 2WI was more prominent in the preterm group than that in the term group, and P value was 0 000; (2) Cortical lesion and subcortical leukomalacia was seen in 9 of 19 cases in the children with PVL born at term, but detected in only 1/15 in the preterm group P value was 0 020; (3)Seizure was common in term children P value was 0 036; (4) The degree of reduction of periventricular white matter correlated with motor impairment and mental retardation in all children, and P values were 0 002 and 0 000, respectively The thinning of the corpus callosum also correlated with mental retardation and P value was 0 012 The degree of reduction of periventricular white matter correlated with visual impairment in preterm group Conclusion The end stage PVL can been clearly displayed by MRI, and gestational age and clinical manifestation were closely related to the findings of MRI
10.MRI and Clinical Profiles of Malformations of Cortical Organization
Xiaoying FAN ; Jiangxi XIAO ; Xuexiang JAING ; Guangjian TANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 1996;0(04):-
Objective To perform the MR findings and clinic characteristics of a series cases with malformations of cortical organization and to have a better understanding of malformations of cortical organization.Methods The clinical records and MRI studies of 5 cases with malformations of cortical organization were retrospectively reviewed.Results (1) 3 of 5 cases were polymicrogyria and 2 cases were schizencephaly. (2) Most patients with malformations of cortical organization suffered from epilepsy.Conclusion Malformations of cortical organization were recognized as the important causes of developmental delay and epilepsy and should be paid more attentions to them.