0.05)significant difference in 30 days (P0.001) between trunks groups and branches groups.Conclusion For the pationts with hypersplenism arteries were two or three branches,the PSE operation in the splenic arteriosus branches should be done,if splenic arteries were no truncus or truncus obvious crooked causing to introduce the catheter difficuty,the PSE operation in the splenic arteriosus truncus should be done.

Objective:To analyze the body composition of breast cancer patients and the changes with age; to compare the incidence of obesity in breast cancer patients with different diagnostic criteria; To understand the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and body composition; to investigate the incidence of sarcopenia and its relationship with obesity in breast cancer patients.Methods:The bioelectrical impedance technique was used to analyze the body composition of 1 187 female breast cancer patients before surgery.Results:There was a statistically significant difference between different age groups of breast cancer patients with various body composition indicators ( F values were 3.767-32.627, P < 0.01), and the incidence of obesity and sarcopenia was different in different age groups ( χ2 value was 20.819, P < 0.01). The obesity detection rate of different diagnostic methods was different. The obesity rate diagnosed by body fat percentage (PBF) was the highest. 28.14% (334/1 187) of breast cancer patients were diagnosed as "invisible obesity", which refers to normal or low BMI but excessive PBF. BMI was positively correlated with all body composition indicators ( r values were 0.137-0.954, P < 0.01), and moderately correlated with PBF and skeletal muscle mass ( r values were 0.761, 0.534, P < 0.01). The incidence of sarcopenia in breast cancer patients was 8.26% (98/1 187). 8.78% (64/1 187) of the patients with normal BMI were diagnosed as Sarcopenia. Among patients with excess PBF and excess visceral fat area, 6.70% (47/1 187) and 5.98% (15/1 187) were diagnosed with sarcopenia, respectively. Conclusion:The incidence of PBF obesity in breast cancer patients is high, and some patients have sarcopenia, which is not good for prognosis. Bioelectrical impedance technology can accurately assess the body composition of patients, and can find "invisible obesity" and sarcopenia that cannot be diagnosed by BMI, which is worthy of further promotion and application in clinical practice.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for detecting human urinary thiocyanate by gas chromatographic and pre-column derivatization with 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl bromide( PFB-Br). METHODS: A total of 20. 0 μL of urine was taken and 1. 0 m L of acetonitrile and 100. 0 μL of PFB-Br were added for derivative reaction. The gas chromatography was directly used for measurement. RESULTS: The urinary thiocyanate concentration showed a good linear range of 1. 000-10. 000 mg/L. The linear correlation coefficient was 0. 999 6. The minimum detection concentration was 0. 112 mg/L,and the minimum quantitative concentration was 0. 411 mg/L( 20. 0 μL urine sample). The standard recovery rate was 97. 22%-102. 04%.The within-run relative standard deviation( RSD) of this method was 1. 56%-5. 35%. The between-run RSD was 1. 46%-5. 10%. Hydrocyanic acid ions interfered with the measurement. Other common inorganic ions such as chloride,sulfate,and nitrate ions did not interfere with the measurement results. The samples can be stored at 4 ℃ for at least 15 days. CONCLUSION: This method is suitable for detecting human urinary thiocyanate.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for detecting dichloromethane,trichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane in blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. METHODS: Using static headspace analysis, three halogenated hydrocarbons in blood samples were separated by DB-5 MS elastic capillary column and detected by gas chromatographymass spectrometry. RESULTS: There was a good linear relationship in the selected range of dichloromethane,trichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane in blood. The linear correlation coefficient was greater than 0. 999 8. The detection limit and the lower limit of quantitation was 0. 19-0. 28 and 0. 64-0. 93 μg/L,respectively. The average recovery rate was 95. 1%-106. 6%. The within-run and between-run relative standard deviation was 2. 9%-4. 9% and 5. 0%-7. 0%,respectively. The samples could be preserved at room temperature or 4 ℃ for 3 days and at-8 ℃ or below for7 days. CONCLUSION: With the features of high sensitivity,precision,accuracy,easy operation and less interference,this method is suitable for detecting dichloromethane,trichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane in the blood.

OBJECTIVE：To analysis the correlation between chrom aticity value and quality index of Atractylodis chinensis decoction piece powder stir-fired with bran ，and to determine its processing time. METHODS ：The processed samples of 16 batches of A. chinensis decoction piece stir-fired with bran （S0-S15，S0 is the raw product of A. chinensis ）were prepared ，and chromaticity values of all samples were determined ，such as lightness value （L*），yellow blue value （b*），red green value （a*）. UPLC fingerprint of sample were analyzed ，and the contents of extract and volatile oil were also determined. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the chromaticity value and quality index （relative peak area of each chromatographic peak in UPLC fingerprint ，water-soluble extract content ，alcohol-soluble extract content and volatile oil content ）. Multivariate statistical analysis （principal component analysis ，cluster analysis ，partial least squares discriminant analysis ）was carried out with chromaticity value and quality index ，and the processing time of A. chinensis decoction piece stir-fired with bran was determined by grey correlation method. RESULTS ：In the process of bran frying ，with the extension of processing time ，L* and b* of decoction pieces powder decreased ，and a* increased first and then decreased ；relative areas of peak 1 and peak 2 increased first and then decreased，while relative areas of peak 3（5-hydroxymethyl furfural ）increased，and the areas of the other peaks decreased. The content of the extract did not change significantly with time ，and the content of the volatile oil decreased. The results of correlation analysis showed that the relative peak area of peak 2-27，alcohol-soluble extract content and volatile oil content had a certain correlation with the chromaticity value ，while the relative peak area of peak 1 and water-soluble extract content had no linear correlation with the chromaticity value. Results of multivariate statistical analysis showed that the samples were divided into mild （S0-S5），excessive （S12-S15），moderate （S6-processing time of 18-33 min）. The results of grey correlation method showed that the processing time of A. chinensis decoction piece stir-fired w ith bran should be controlled in the range of 18-24 min，and the optimal processing time was 18 min. CONCLUSIONS ：There is a correlation between chromaticity value of A. chinensis decoction piece powder stir-fired with bran and the relative peak area of 27 chromatographic peaks ，and content of extract and volatile oil. It is suggested that the processing time should be 18 min.

Coronary restenosis is an important cause of poor long-term prognosis in patients with coronary heart disease. Here, we show that lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 expression in the nucleus is significantly elevated in serum- and PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), and in tissues of carotid artery injury-induced neointimal hyperplasia. Smyd2 overexpression in VSMCs (Smyd2-vTg) facilitates, but treatment with its specific inhibitor LLY-507 or SMYD2 knockdown significantly inhibits VSMC phenotypic switching and carotid artery injury-induced neointima formation in mice. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that SMYD2 knockdown represses the expression of serum response factor (SRF) target genes and that SRF overexpression largely reverses the inhibitory effect of SMYD2 knockdown on VSMC proliferation. HDAC3 directly interacts with and deacetylates SRF, which enhances SRF transcriptional activity in VSMCs. Moreover, SMYD2 promotes HDAC3 expression via tri-methylation of H3K36 at its promoter. RGFP966, a specific inhibitor of HDAC3, not only counteracts the pro-proliferation effect of SMYD2 overexpression on VSMCs, but also inhibits carotid artery injury-induced neointima formation in mice. HDAC3 partially abolishes the inhibitory effect of SMYD2 knockdown on VSMC proliferation in a deacetylase activity-dependent manner. Our results reveal that the SMYD2-HDAC3-SRF axis constitutes a novel and critical epigenetic mechanism that regulates VSMC phenotypic switching and neointimal hyperplasia.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the determination of 14 chlorinated hydrocarbons in urine. METHODS: The urine sample 4.00 mL and anhydrous sodium sulfate 3.00 g were added into a 10.00 mL headspace bottle, then the headspace bottle was maintained at 70 ℃ for 40.0 min. After headspace pretreatment, 14 chlorinated hydrocarbons in headspace air were separated in the DB-5 MS capillary column of the gas chromatography and detected by mass spectrometer. RESULTS: There was a good linear relationship of 14 chlorinated hydrocarbons in urine in the range of 0.62-1 630.00 μg/L. The linear correlation coefficient was greater than 0.999 0.The minimum detectable concentration was 0.19-0.43 μg/L and the minimum quantitative concentration was 0.62-1.44 μg/L. The average recovery rate was 89.8%-107.1%. The within-run relative standard deviation(RSD) was 4.0%-8.5% and the between-run RSD was 6.3%-9.1%. Urine samples can be stored at 4 ℃ or-8 ℃ for 3 days and below-20 ℃ for 7 days. CONCLUSION: This method is rapid, simple, sensitive, accurate and has little interference,which can be used as a method for detecting 14 kinds of chlorinated hydrocarbons in urine samples of patients with occupational poisoning.