Objective To implement comprehensive nutrition management based on the advanced concept of health quotient in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture,and explore the effect in improving nutriture of patients after operation.Methods The concept of health quotient was introduced to comprehensive nutrition management,and a systematic assessment and screening system of three-level nutrition was built.Besides,we carried out hierarchical and thinning nutritional intervention based on health quotient score and health education system with continual improvement.The index of health quotient and relevant index of nutrition were evaluated among 71 patients after being hospitalized and 14 days after operation.Results There were statistically significant differences in the score of health quotient and McDonald nutrition index among 71 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture after being hospitalized and 14 days after operation (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Nutrition management based on health quotient can solve the problem related to nutrition and health after operation among elderly patients with femoral neck fracture,improve the nutritional support and nutrition-related indicators,it is conducive to the recovery.

Objective To explore the effect of finger exercises and cognitive training on cognitive function, ability of daily living and quality of life of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment. Methods About 90 elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. In the experimental group finger exercises and cognitive training were implemented, and the control group was given routine care and health education. 3 months and 6 months after the intervention, the two groups were compared in respect of the cognitive function, ability of daily living and quality of life. Results The difference of cognitive function, daily living ability and quality of life in the elderly were statistically significant between the two groups 3 month and 6 month after the intervention (P<0.05). Pairwise comparison done at three time points (before intervention, 3 months and 6 months after intervention) in the experimental group showed that the difference of cognitive function, daily living ability and quality of life in the elderly were statistically significant between before intervention and 3 months after intervention, before intervention and 6 months after intervention. Conclusion The finger exercises and cognitive training in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment can effectively strengthen the cognitive function and ability of daily living, and improve the quality of life.

Objective To expore the effects of international resident assessment instruments (InterRAI) comprehensive evaluation and intervention on nutritional status of aged inpatients.Methods Totally 235 aged inpatients of a tertiary hospital from February to December 2015 were selected,and 126 cases of them had nutritional risk after the test of NRS 2002. Patients with nutritional risk were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group,with 63 cases in each group. Patients in two groups were all given dietary estimation,nutritional education,and enteral or parenteral nutrition;besides,patients in the intervention group also received InterRAI comprehensive evaluation and intervention. At the first day and three months after intervention,Inbody 720 body composition analyzer was used to test the protein,body fat, skeletal muscle and BMI,and the second nutritional evaluation was conducted through blood nutrition indicators (plasma total protein concentration,serum albumin,prealbumin and transferrin). SPSS 17.0 software was used to analyze the data,and measurement data adopted two independent samples to design thet test.Results At the first day after admission,there were no differences in body composition index and blood nutrition indicators between two groups (P>0.05). Reexamination after three months showed that,the protein (8.5±0.7) kg,body fat (16.5± 4.8) kg,skeletal muscle (24.2±4.0) kg and BMI (17.2±5.6) kg/m2 in the intervention group,were all higher than the protein (6.6±0.9) kg,body fat (20.2±5.6) kg,skeletal muscle (18.5±3.1) kg and BMI (16.5±6.1) kg/m2 in the control group (t=9.595,8.055,11.331,2.015;P<0.05). and blood nutrition indicators in the intervention group, were better than that in the control group (P<0.05). The plasma total protein concentration (67.1±6.9) g/L, serum albumin (44.3±7.4) g/L, prealbumin (245.1±15.4) mg/L and transferrin (2 530.3±190.5) mg/L in the intervention group,were all higher than the plasma total protein concentration (55.6±7.2) g/L,serum albumin (32.5±6.3)g/L, prealbumin (210.1±16.8) mg/L and transferrin (2 001.1±169.8) mg/L in the control group (t=12.805,7.890, 9.421,14.427;P<0.05).Conclusions The InterRAI comprehensive evaluation and intervention can effectively improve the nutritional status and the quality of life in the elderly,and reduce the nutritional risk.

Experiential teaching is a practical, reflective, and situational teaching method. Based on the systematic review of literature published worldwide, this paper summarizes the characteristics and organizational forms of experiential teaching, with a focus on its current application and existing problems in teaching geriatric nursing. This review provides suggestions for the reform of teaching methods of geriatric nursing in China.

Objective:To explore the professional quality learning needs among nursing students in colleges and universities in China under the background of the five educations.Methods:Convenience sampling was used to select nursing students who interned at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital in 2021 as the research subject. The survey was conducted using a self-made "Professional Quality Learning Needs among Nursing Students in Colleges and Universities ". Multiple linear regression was used to explore the influencing factors of nursing students' professional quality learning needs. A total of 349 questionnaires were distributed, and 348 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 99.7%.Results:Among 348 nursing students, the five items with the highest need for professional quality learning were basic nursing skills, correct implementation of nursing procedures, communicating with patients and their families in appropriate ways, understanding of patient safety related concepts and nursing professional knowledge. Academic degree was a factor that affected the professional quality learning needs among nursing students ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The training of nursing students' professional quality should be need oriented and establish a new era of "five education" concept. It should not only meet job requirements, but also combine students' own characteristics and growth patterns to cultivate nursing talents that meet clinical needs.

Objectives To explore the establishment and effects of a multilevel and inter-disciplinary management scheme for specialist nurses.Methods The multilevel and inter-disciplinary management scheme included establishing the pyramid hierarchical training model,exploring superimposed training mechanism for specialist nurses with horizontal expansion,vertical extension,and deep development,and constructing stereoscopic clinical evaluation and quantitative assessment system.Four hundred-forty two specialized nurses have been recruited to join the multilevel and inter-disciplinary management scheme from July 2021 to August 2023.The core competencies of specialized nurses were compared before and after the implementation of management scheme.Results The quality development of specialized nursing have been improved,and the total scores and the scores of 3 dimensions(research innovation,management,and professional development)in core competencies of specialized nurses after the intervention of multilevel and inter-disciplinary management scheme were higher than those before(P＜0.05).Conclusion The multilevel and inter-disciplinary management scheme can effectively improve the core competencies of specialized nurses,and promote the high-quality development of specialized nursing.

Objective To explore the best method of fall prevention suitable for China′s national conditions in elder inpatients with the method of evidence-based nursing. Methods Evidence-based information such as clinical practice guideline and systematic review was searched in the field of falls in elderly patients. All best literature evidences for were concluded and integrated. Prevention and nursing programme were designed on fall prevention in elderly inpatients by referring to and combining with clinical experience, expert opinion and patients′needs. And then it was introduced to clinical practice in August 2011. Results From August 2011 to October 2014, the falling rate was 0. 12 per 1 000 hospitalized days which was significantly lower than the international level of 2. 5-3. 5 per 1 000 hospitalized days. After interventions ( from August 2011 to October 2014), the rate of fall risk assessment for patients was 100% which improved significantly compared with the implementation rates of health education and nursing measures before intervention ( from July 2010 to July 2011). Conclusions The evidence-based practice of fall prevention is based on the best evidence, practice requires, patients′needs and professional judgment to explore the complete system of fall assessment, prevention and intervention for elderly inpatients in China.

Objective:To systematically evaluate the dose-response relationships of resistance exercise intensity in frail elderly.Methods:A comprehensive search of randomized controlled trials on the dose-response relationships of resistance exercise for frail elderly in PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang Database. The documents that met the conditions were screened out, and after the data were extracted and the quality of the documents were evaluated, the RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta analysis.Results:A total of 10 eligible randomized controlled trials were included in this study. The subjects of the study were 454 cases of frail and pre-frail elderly. After Meta analysis, there was a dose-response relationships between the training intensity of resistance exercise and the muscle strength, muscle endurance, and physical function of frail elderly. Both low-intensity and high-intensity resistance exercises can significantly increase the leg muscle strength of frail elderly people ( MD=4.58, 95% CI 3.34-5.82, P<0.05) and muscle endurance ( MD=12.27, 95% CI 6.54-17.99, P<0.05). Compared with low-intensity resistance exercise, high-intensity resistance exercise increased leg muscle strength of frail elderly people ( MD=7.97, 95% CI 0.85-15.09, P<0.05) and muscle endurance ( MD=6.94, 95% CI 5.21-8.66, P<0.05) showed more obvious advantages. The analysis of the results of the chair sitting test and the stairs climbing test shows that low-intensity resistance exercise has no obvious advantage in improving the physical function of frail elderly people, while high-intensity resistance exercise can significantly improve the physical function of frail elderly people ( MD=-5.8, 95% CI -7.3--4.29, P<0.05; MD=-1.20, 95% CI-2.17--0.23, P<0.05). Conclusions:Resistance exercise can significantly improve the muscle strength, muscle endurance and physical function of the frail elderly. High-intensity resistance exercise is more effective than low-intensity resistance exercise.

Formulating codes of ethics for nurses are not only the need of establishing nurses’ professional image and dignity, but also the demand of nursing discipline development. By combing the relevant documents of codes of ethics for nurses at home and abroad, this paper summarized the main contents and application of codes of ethics for nurses, found that codes of ethics for nurses were based on the basic principle of "patient-oriented", discussing the relationship between nurses and patients, collaborators, environment, society, specialty and personal development, and forming the constraint standard for nurses’ behavior in combination with the expectation of local cultural values for nursing industry. The codes of ethics for nurses in China need to further clarify the scope of nursing, formulate behavioral norms in various specialties, and through clinical evaluation, education, management and other aspects to promote its popularization and implementation.