1.Nursing of patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion chemotherapy in the perioperative period
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2012;(34):47-48
Objective To study the nursing methods of gastrointestinal cancer patients undergoing continuous hyperthermic peritoneal peffusion chemotherapy (CHPPC) in the peri-operative period.Methods A total of 126 patients with gastrointestinal cancer underwent continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion chemotherapy,and nursing care was implemented continuously,comprehensively and individually.Results All of the patients underwent continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion chemotherapy successfully,without any complication occurred.Conclusions Intensive and effective nursing care is helpful to carry out continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion chemotherapy safely,and avoid the complications.
2.Survey of overweight/obesity and abnormal lipidsdyslipidemia in residens from different economic communities in Huadu,Guangzhou
Modern Clinical Nursing 2014;(6):6-11
Objective To investigate the prevalence of dyslipidemia and overweight/obesity of residents from different economic communities.Method One thousand six hundred and twenty-three residents from three communities with different economic condition in Huadu District,Guangzhou from June to July 2012 participated in the survey by questionnaire and health examination.Results The total prevalence rate in overweight/obesity was 29.4%and that of dyslipidemia 45.4%. The difference of prevalence rate of dyslipidemia among the three economic communities was not statistically significant(P>0.05). But the prevalence of overweight/obesity was statistically significantly different among them(P<0.05). The prevalence rate of overweight/obesity in Huadong town with a relatively poorer economy was lower than that of Tianmei town with a relatively better economy(P<0.017). The prevalence rate of overweight/obesity of male among the three communities had no significant differences(P>0.05),whereas the differences in the females were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the prevalence rate of Huadong town was lower than that of Tianmei town&Xinhua town. The differences in the prevalence of overweight/obesity at different ages from all economic communities showed statistical significance(all P<0.05).The residents aged 45~65 accounted for a large proportion of overweight/obesity.Conclusions Residents in the area have a high prevalence of overweight/obesity and dyslipidemia. The prevalence rates of overweight/obesity from the villages with better economic conditions are higher than that from the villages with poorer economic conditions. Residents aged 45-65 from all the three communities have a relatively high occurrence of overweight/obesity and dyslipidemia.
3.Effect of Brocho-Vaxom in curing chronic pulmonary heart disease
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(05):-
Objective To investigate the effect of Brocho-Vaxom in curing chronic pulmonary heart disease and the influence of patient's immunity.Methods 58 patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease were randomly divided into two equal groups.Each patient of treatment group took a Brocho-Vaxom capsule(7mg/cap) every.The respiratory tract infection times and duration were observed.The serum IgA,IgG,IgM level were tested by fast immunonephelometry.The sub-type lymphocyte was tested by SP,and the NK cell's activity was tested by MTT.Results The infection time obviously declined in treatment group which the average was (2.5?1.8) in five months as compared with that in the controlled group(P
4.Design and Application of the Hospital Operation Grading Management System
Xin ZHANG ; Zhencao SHAO ; Xiaoxia XU
Journal of Medical Informatics 2015;(10):41-45
The paper introduces the purpose for the research and development of the grading management information system in the 98th Hospital of PLA, describes the establishment process of the system's operation grading catalog , the operation application and appoint-ment process and operation approval process , and summarizes the functional design and application effects .The application of this system realizes dynamic management of doctors'operation authority and fully guarantees operation safety .
5.Chinese Herbal Foot Bath plus Acupoint Massage Beneficial to the Improvement of Grade 0 Diabetic Foot
Xiaoxia LIN ; Xuyuan XU ; Binbin SHANGGUAN
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2014;(5):290-294
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of foot bath with Tao Hong Si Wu Tang plus massage on acupoints at the sole for grade 0 diabetic foot. <br> Methods: One hundred and sixty eligible cases were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 80 cases in each group. The two groups were treated with routine basic medications to control blood sugar. The patients in the observation group were given foot bath withTao Hong Si Wu Tangplus massage on acupoints at the sole, once every day. At the same time, the patients were instructed to understand the knowledge of diabetes, accept the education on foot care and to know the self-management for diabetes. The patients in the control group only accepted the education on foot care and studied the self-management for diabetes. The patients in the two groups were followed up once every week by phone. The local examination was intensified for the patients in their clinical visit every month. The therapeutic effects were assessed after three months of continuous treatment. <br> Results: The total effective rate was 92.5% in the observation group, remarkably higher than 65.0% in the control group. The difference in comparison of the general therapeutic effect was statistically significant (P<0.01). <br> Conclusion: Foot bath withTao Hong Si Wu Tang plus massage on acupoints at the sole was beneficial to the improvement of clinical symptoms of grade 0 diabetic foot.
6.The values of the combined detection of serum human epididymis protein E4, CA125 and CA199 in diagnosis of endometrial cancer
Zhi ZHANG ; Hongxia CHEN ; Xiaoxia XU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(7):1108-1111
Objective To explore the values of combined detection of serumhuman epididymis protein E4 , CA125 and CA199 in diagnosis of endometrial cancer. Methods 118 patients with endometrial cancer were chosen as group A, 82 patients with benign uterine disease were assigned to group B. Serum levels of HE4, CA125 and CA199 were detected and the positive rates were compared between the two groups. Results Serum levels of HE4, CA125, and CA199, the positive rate were significantly higher in group A than in group B (P <0.05). HE4 positive rate was highest in group A, and group B had no HE4-positive patients. The sensitivity and accuracy of HE4 + CA125 + CA199 were the highest, which was 94.9% and 92.5%. Levels of HE4, CA125 and CA199 and positive rate showed a rising trend as FIGO stage increased (P < 0.05), and HE4 positive rate was significantly higher than those of CA125 and CA199 (P < 0.05). Conclusions HE4 can be used to identify benign and malignant diseases in the uterus , and has a higher diagnostic value of endometrial cancer as compared with CA125 and CA199. Combined detection of HE4, CA125 and CA199 can improve the positive rate and diagnosis accuracy in endometrial cancer.
7.Design and Construction of the Network Platform for Electronic Health Records Management
Xiaoxia XU ; Longkai TANG ; Xin ZHANG
Journal of Medical Informatics 2016;37(6):21-25
The paper introduces the overall architecture,technique construction,functional modules and application effects of the system.Using the B/S mode,it designs and develops the network platform for the management of Electronic Health Records (EHR) of veteran cadres.This platform fills the gap in the informatization development in sanatoriums for retired cadres,and facilitates the provision of individualized medical service and health guarantee for veteran cadres.
8.Cloning and Sequence Analyses of Genome of Swine Hepatitis E Virus(HEV) HN-JY40 Strains Isolated from Henan Province.
Xiaoxia ZHANG ; Qin ZHANG ; Zhenpu LIANG ; Feng XU ; Xinfeng SHAO
Chinese Journal of Virology 2015;31(3):231-238
In the present study, the genomic sequence characteristics of HN-JY40 strains of the hepatitis E virus (HEV) isolated from pigs in Henan Province, China, were analyzed and the evolutionary relationship between HN-JY40 and other sequenced strains examined. The whole genome of HN-JY40 was sequenced and analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, 3' rapid amplification of cDNA ends (3' RACE) and 5' RACE. Bioinformatic analyses were carried out with Megalign, Expasy, clustal x, and MEGA 4 software. The genome of HN-JY40 was 7 223 bp in size upon removal of polyA sequences. Sizes were 9 bp and 69 bp at 5' and 3' noncoding regions, respectively. The genome of HN-JY40 was predicted to contain three open reading frames (ORFs): ORF1 (5 124 bp) encoding 1 707 amino acids; ORF2 (2 025 bp) encoding 674 amino acids; ORF3 (345 bp) encoding 114 amino acids. Phylogenetic-tree analyses indicated that HN-JY40 is a typical type-IV virus that belongs to a new subgenotype of HEV genotype 4. We sequenced and analyzed the whole genome of HN-JY40. This strategy elicited the genomic characteristics of the HEV isolated from pigs in Henan Province as well as the evolutionary relationships between HN- JY40 and other HEV isolates from pigs. We revealed that the ORF1 of HN-JY40 (153-432 nt) and human HK 104-2004 had high similarity, which offers molecular evidence for uncovering the interspecies transmission of the HEV.
Amino Acid Sequence
;
Animals
;
Base Sequence
;
China
;
Cloning, Molecular
;
Genome, Viral
;
Hepatitis E
;
veterinary
;
virology
;
Hepatitis E virus
;
classification
;
genetics
;
isolation & purification
;
Humans
;
Molecular Sequence Data
;
Open Reading Frames
;
Phylogeny
;
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
;
Swine
;
Swine Diseases
;
virology
9.Effects of liposomal prostaglandin E1 on renal function in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass
Chunyan ZHANG ; Xiaoxia ZHANG ; Xingguo XU ; Xioajun PAN
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2009;29(7):598-601
Objective To investigate the effects of lipnsomal prostnglandin E1 (Lipo-PGE1) on the renal function in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) .Methods Twenty ASA Ⅱ or Ⅲ patients of both sexes aged 34-56 yr weighing 48-81 kg scheduled for elective cardiac valve replacement with CPB were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 10 each): normal saline group (group NS) and Lipo-PGE1 group. In group Lipo-PGE1, Lipo-PGE1 was infused at 3 ng·kg-1·min-1 from the initiation of CPB to the end of CPB, and then added into the priming solution of the extracorporeal circulation machine with its concentration set at 5 ng/ml. In group NS, the equal volume of normal saline was administered instead of Lipo-PGE1 . The concentrations of thromboxane B2 ( TXB2 ), 6-keto-prostnglandin F1α ( 6-Keto-PGF1α ), and free hemoglobin ( F-Hb ) in plasma, and α1-microgipbulin (α1-MG), β2-micmglobulin (β2-MG) and Cystatin C (Cys C) in serum were measured after heparinization and before CPB (T1), at 30 min of CPB (T2) and at 0, 1 and 24 h after termination of CPB (T3-5). Results Compared to T1, the concentrations of TXB2, 6-Keto-PGF1α, α1-MG and β2-MG and TXB2/6-Keto-PGF1α ratio at T2-4, and the concentrations of F-Hb and Cystatin C at T2-5 were significantly increased in both groups ( P < 0.05). The concentration of 6-Keto-PGF1α at T2-4 was significantly higher, and concentrations of TXB2, α1-MG and β2-MG and TXB2/6-Keto-PGF1α ratio at T2-4 and concentrations of F-Hb and Cys C at T2-5 were significantly lower in group Lipo-PGE1 than in group NS ( P < 0.05). Conclusion Lipo-PGE1 can obviously improve the renal function in patients undergoing CPB.
10.Satge I clinical study of dose escalation of capecitabine during intensity modulated radiotherapy concurrent chemotherapy for local regional advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Baomin ZHENG ; Yan SUN ; Shukui HAN ; Xiaoxia DONG ; Bo XU
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2010;30(3):330-332
Objective To decrease radiation induced toxicities especially mucostis in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma( NPC ) who underwent concurrent radiochemotherapy, the maximum tolerated dose and dose limited toxicities of capecitabine combination with cisplatin were observed. Methods From Aug 2006 to Oct 2007, 24 patients with intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) and concurrent chemotherapy with capecitabine and cisplatin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma(stages Ⅲ-Ⅳ) were enrolled in this study. There were four dose-level groups of Capecitabine[625-1250 mg/(m2 ·d) , d1-14]and fixed cisplatin dose[20 mg/(m ·d) ,d1-5) ]MRI and CT scan were used for evaluation of tumor shrinkage. Treatment related toxicities were evaluated according to the common toxicity criteria( NCI-CTC Version 3.0). Results The acute side-effects include Grade 3 or Grade 4 mucosal toxicity(lasting for at least 5 d) and Grade 3 or Grade 4 non-mucosal toxicity were evaluated. Group 625 mg/m2 and Group 825 mg/m2 had none, Group 1000 mg/m2 had 6 patients and Group 1250 mg/m2 had 3 patients for mucosal toxicity, which were the main dose-limited toxicity and relevant to the dose of capecitabine apparently( P < 0. 05 ). There was also a trend of increase by the dose level of capecitabine for other toxicities. The median follow-up time for all patients was 28. 5 months. The locoregional recurrence occurred in 2 patients and distant metastasis in 2 patients. Two-year overall survival rate and locoregional control rate were 100% and 91.7%, respectively.Complete response and partialresponse were found on MRI or CT scan in patients of 29. 2% at the end of treatment and 83. 3% after three months, respectively. Conclusions The combination regimen of capecitabine and cisplatin is safe and effective according to the preliminary result. Toxicities related to radiochemotherapy for NPC were significantly associated with the dose level of chemotherapy.