1.Significance of adaptive response to study of traditional Chinese medicine
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2004;2(6):415-20
Adaptive response is a topic of general interest in medical research. Utilization of adaptive response has become a new treatment strategy for some diseases, the core of which is to stimulate the mechanisms of body internal protection, to improve the adaptive and anti-injury capability, and to maintain the homeostasis of the body. The existence of adaptive response indicates that the body internal protection can be induced and its key mechanism is the inducement of internal protective factors (internal protective proteins). In this article, some connections between adaptive response and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) were discussed, which indicated that adaptive response is much beneficial for explaining some theories of TCM such as correspondence between human and nature, strengthening healthy qi to consolidate constitution, acupuncture theory, adaptogen herbs, and treating disease before its onset, etc. Thus the adaptive response is of great significance for explaining scientifically the connotative meaning of the theories of TCM and for promoting the integration of TCM and western medicine.
2.The study of RGD modiifed paclitaxel and curcumin loaded liposome for the treatment of ovarian carcinoma in vitro and in vivo
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2014;(1):62-64
Objective To prepare RGD conjugated paclitaxel and curcumin loaded liposome and evaluate their properties and effect on the treatment of ovarian carcinoma in vitro and in vivo . Method The liposomes were prepared by thin film hydration method. The particle size,Zeta potential and entrapment efficiency were evaluated. The efficiency of cellular uptake on A 2780 cells in vitrowas evaluated. Flowcytometry were used to observe the apoptosis morphous.A 2780 cells werexenografted in athymic mice to establish the animal model, which were used to evaluate the effect of anti-cancer. Results The particle diameter of the RGDLP-PTX/Cu was (94.8±11.2) nm with the Zeta potential of (-3±2.45) mV. The entrapment efficiency of PTX and Gen were 81.8%and 84.6%respectively. The result demonstrated that RGDLP uptaken by A 2780 were 3.6 times higher than that of LP. The apoptosis assay、the inhibition of the inhibition of tumor in vivoconfirmed strong inhibitory effect ofRGDLP-PTX/Cu. Conclusion RGDLP-PTX/Cu were easy to prepare and it is a potential delivery system for the treatment of ovarian carcinoma.
3.Application of McKenzie technique in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003;0(07):-
Objective To compare the effect of the McKenzie method and traditional manipulation in the treatment of patient with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. Methods Seventy-two patients (42 women and 30 men with an average age of 42.60?13.73 years ) were randomly divided into 2 groups: an observation group and a control group. Both groups were given cervical traction, medium frequency electrotherapy and ultrasound therapy. In addition, the observation group was also treated with the McKenzie techniques, while the control group was treated by traditional manipulation. All the subjects were evaluated in terms of the clinical effect, VAS(Visual analog scale), McKenzie′s movement loss. The 1-year follow-up results were obtained. Results Both groups got a good therapeutic effect( the cure rate was 69% and 55.5%, respectively) and significant pain relief (P0.05). Range of motion of the cervical spine of the observation group was significantly improved after the treatment(P
4.The effects of fluoride on testicular cell cycle and cell apoptosis of male rats
Xiaowen ZHANG ; Ke ZHANG ; Feihua XU
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2014;33(3):272-274
Objective To observe the effects of fluoride on testicular cell cycle and cell apoptosis of male rats.Methods Thirty-two healthy male Wistar rats,weighting 150-180 g,were randomly divided into 4 groups by body weight using random number table,normal sodium (control),the low-dose,medium-dose and high-dose groups(100,200,300 mg· kg-1· d-1 NaF,respectively) by intragastric administration for 90 days,and bodyweight was observed daily.After the last intragastric administration,all rats were killed by cervical dislocation.The testicular cell cycle and cell apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry.Results After 30 days exposure,the difference of body weight between groups was statistically significant(F =3.884,P < 0.05).The body weights in low-and medium-dose groups[(235.00 ± 14.56),(235.44 ± 24.99)g] were significantly increased than that of high-dose group [(206.00 ± 18.16)g,all P < 0.05].There was no significant difference of body weight between the groups at 0,60 and 90 days(F =0.501,0.578,1.893,all P > 0.05).Compared with the control group[(43.10 ± 3.62)%],the percentages of G0/G1 stage cells were significantly increased in all the NaF-treated groups [(57.60 ± 7.26) %,(52.80 ± 3.20) %,(73.13 ± 4.08) %] and the percentages of S stage cells were significantly decreased in all the NaF-treated groups [(10.58 ± 2.58)%,(9.35 ± 0.35)%,(9.55 ± 0.50)%] compared to the control group[(19.23 ± 0.61)%,all P < 0.05].On the other hand,the percentage of G2/M stage cells decreased significantly in high-dose group[(17.18 ± 2.21)%] compared with the control group[(36.34 ± 5.05)%,P < 0.05].The testicular cell apoptosis ratios in all the NaF-treated groups were higher than that in the control group,but only in medium-and high-dose groups[(71.03 ± 2.30)%,(71.90 ± 2.16)%],the difference was statistically significant compared with the control group [(60.80 ± 2.34)%,all P < 0.05].Conclusion Chronic fluorosis can change testicular cell cycle and cell apoptosis and damage the reproductive system.
5.Influential factors of auditory rehabilitation after cochlear implant
Hailing YU ; Qiugui ZHANG ; Xiaowen ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(43):-
OBJECTIVE:How to explain and predict individual difference of artificial cochlea so as to evaluate rehabilitative effect of implant has been paid much attention by audiological scholars,clinical physicians,patients,and their relatives. This study was designed to analyze and evaluate rehabilitative status of patients accepting artificial cochlea implantation to investigate the relative influential factors of auditory rehabilitation. METHODS:A total of 28 patients were selected from Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck,Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Medical College from June 2002 to April 2008. They were accessed by age,time of rehabilitation training,usage of hearing aids,audiology and aural image before surgery,and NRT monitoring in cochlear implantation so as to observe auditory improvement. The clinical results were analyzed to detect the effect of various factors on auditory rehabilitation. RESULTS:Age,preoperative preparations and good audiology and aural image are important premises for a successful rehabilitation. Longer the time of using hearing aids and language rehabilitation are,and better results will get. NRT response during operation is also an important factor for good auditory rehabilitation. CONCLUSION:The influential factors of auditory rehabilitation after cochlear implant included the age,audition remains,usage of hearing aids,NRT response during operation,and the time after the cochlear implant operation.
6.Vectors employed for malignant glioma gene therapy
Jieying ZHANG ; Xiaowen WANG ; Jintian TANG
Journal of International Oncology 2011;38(8):592-595
The vectors play an important role in gene therapy by transporting the therapy genes into target tumor cells. At present there are mainly two kinds of gene vectors, including biological and non-biological vectors. Biological vectors, including virus, bacteria and stem cells, have good target activity and can efficiently delivery the genes into target tumor cells, but have potential genetic hazards.However, non-biological vectors, including liposomes and nanoparticles, can be simplely prepared with high genetic safety, but they can not transport the genes efficiently. Therefore, establishing safe and effective malignant glioma gene treatment system and finding gene vectors with good target activity become the research focus.
7.Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in diabetic foot
Huijun HU ; Qi ZHANG ; Xiaowen PAN
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011;27(8):700-702
Recently, the incidence of both diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot has been increasing.Ischemia, neuropathy, and infection are major causes of diabetic foot ulcer. In addition to other conventional treatments, hyperbaric oxygen is an effective adjunctive therapy with less side-effects. Hyperbaric oxygen may play a role through different mechanisms in improving the prognosis of diabetic foot.
8.Effects of preconditioning and praeruptorine C on intracellular free calcium level and NO content in hypertrophied vascular smooth muscle cells with hypoxia
Manren RAO ; Wanbing LIU ; Xiaowen ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2001;15(2):141-144
Effects of preconditioning(PC) and praeruptorine C(Pra-C) on intracellular free calcium level([Ca2+]i) and NO content in hypertrophied vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) with hypoxia were studied. ①The aorta VSMC of rats with renovascular hypertension induced by two-kidney-one-clip(2K1C) were isolated and cultured. Fura-2/AM was as a calcium fluorescent indicator. It was seen that Pra-C(20 mg*kg-1*d-1,ig, for 9 weeks from week 9 after 2K1C) and PC (3 cycles of 5 min pure N2 and 5 min 95%O2+5%CO2) antagonisted the elevated activities(higher [Ca2+]i) induced by KCl and norepinephrine in VSMC with hypo- xia (30 min pure N2). ② In hypertrophied VSMC stimulated by angiotensinⅡ, combination of Pra-C(10 μmol*L-1 for 24 h) and PC enhanced NO content to the normal level in hypertrophied VSMC with hypo- xia. The results suggest that combination of Pra-C and PC have cooperative protection for hypertrophied VSMC with hypoxia injury.
9.Improving the Human Resources Structure and Promoting the Development of Hospital Libraries——survey and research on human resources structure of hospital libraries in Shanxi province
Xiaowen ZHANG ; Peifen GU ; Kun LUO
Journal of Medical Informatics 2009;30(7):78-81
The paper analyzes the structure and operation status of human resources structure in hospital libraries of Shanxi province from following aspects: educational background, titles, gender, age and other relevant aspects, then discusses how to improve the distri-bution and proposes strategy for enhancing the quality of personnel.
10.A survey of illness uncertainty and its influencing factors among family members of patients in surgical intensive care unit
Xuejing ZHANG ; Xiaowen WU ; Jing TANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2016;32(29):2275-2277
Objective To investigate the level of illness uncertainty among family members of patients in surgical intensive care unit (ICU) and analyze its potential influencing factors based on Mishel′s theory. Methods A sample of 260 family members were recruited from the surgical ICU during the period from September 2014 to June 2015. Illness uncertainty was assessed by the Mishel Uncertainty of Illness Scale-Family Member. General variables questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire were also examined to explore the influencing factors. Results The score of illness uncertainty was ( 96.75 ± 13.90 ) points in family member of patients in surgical ICU, at a high level. Multiply liner regression showed that social support (P=0.011), positive coping style (P=0.027) and average family income (P=0.033) were significant influencing factors of illness uncertainty. Conclusions The level of illness uncertainty is high among family members of patients in surgical ICU. There is a need for nurses to provide accessible social support and psychological intervention, help them cope with illness uncertainty positively.