Objective To study the abnormal alteration of regions in bipolar depression patients,so as to investigate its pathophysiologic mecha?nism. Methods Regional homogeneity(ReHo)technology of resting?state functional magnetic resonance imaging were used to compare 24 bipolar depression patients and 28 healthy controls. Results Compared to the healthy controls,the bipolar depression patients exhibited significantly higher ReHo value in the bilateral superior frontal gyrus,the bilateral middle frontal gyrus,the bilateral medial frontal cortex,the bilateral supplementary motor area,the left paracentral lobule and the left precentral gyrus(all P<0.001). Conclusion The abnormal function in the bilateral superior frontal gyrus,the bilateral middle frontal gyrus,the bilateral medial frontal cortex,the bilateral supplementary motor area,the left paracentral lobule and the left precentral gyrus may associate with the mechanism of pathophysiology in bipolar depression.

Objective To explore clinical features and antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae (K.pneumoniae) lower respiratory tract infection(LRTI) in children.Methods Clinical data of 107 children with K.pneumoniae LRTI confirmed by sputum culture from January to December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively.Results 62.62% of children with LRTI were aged less than 6 months and 64.49% episodes occurred in autumn and winter.All cases had cough and 39 had fever, the main complications were type I respiratory failure, type Ⅱ respiratory failure, cardiac insufficiency, and electrolyte disturbance, 39 cases(36.45%) had complications involving two systems, 5 cases(4.67%)had complications involving three systems,47 cases (43.93%) met the diagnostic criteria of severe pneumonia.43 cases (40.19%) had primary underlying diseases, the major were congenital heart disease, preterm and low birth weight, and malnutrition.Children with imipenem-resistant bacteria infection were more prone to develop extrapulmonary complications than those with non-resistant pathogenic infection.The resistance rate of K.pneumoniae to amikacin was the lowest(9.35%).90 cases were recovered and markedly effective, 11 cases were effective, 4 cases were not healed and voluntarily discharged from hospital, and 2 cases died.Conclusion Children aged less than 6 months and with underlying diseases are prone to develop LRTI, and complications are more.

Objective Construct the finite element model of vertebral pedicle screw fixation in thoracolumbar fractures can obtain the intuitive systematic mechanical effects under different motion conditions, it has a very important significance to the patients' rehabilitation, evaluation of system stability and prognosis.In this study, the biomechanical effects of different motion states of thoracic and lumbar spine fracture models were analyzed by the finite element analysis method.Methods We selected 1 orthopedic health volunteers from Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region in June 2014, established the finite element model by the CT scan data of the healthy volunteer, used the geometric cutting method for fracture simulation and replacement, assembled posterior orthopedic internal fixation system of vertebral pedicle screw, simulated the different motion states and obtained the stress nephogram and displacement graph of the nail-stick system..Results For the six-nail and two-rod internal fixation system of posterior nail-stick system which set nails through injured vertebrae, we used the finite element operation method to simulate the biomechanical characteristics of different modes of motion in space, it combined by the movement of six directions(flexion, dorsiflexion, left side bend, right side bend, left twist, right twist).The maximum stress(94.99±1.72MPa) and the maximum displacement(0.1854±0.0052mm) and the of the dorsiflexion were significantly lower than that of flexion[(126.82±5.56)MPa、(0.2502±0.0050)mm]、left side bend[(152.18±9.13)Mpa、(0.3172±0.0048)mm]、right side bend[(159.58±13.54)Mpa、(0.3315±0.0051)mm](P<0.05).Conclusion The method of finite element analysis can obtain clear and intuitive biomechanical data, which provides effective evidence for the evaluation of surgical efficacy, the development of postoperative rehabilitation methods and the evaluation of the stability of thoracolumbar spinal system.

BACKGROUND: Strontium-doped calcium polyphosphate (SCPP), as a new repairing material, has been demonstrated to have favorable biocompatibility and biodegradability and some effects on promoting self-angiogenesis. However, the mechanism remains still unknown. OBJECTIVE: Endothelial cells were cultured with SCPP scaffolds in vitro, as well as the cell proliferation and angiogenic factor matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) secretion were observed. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING: A contrast study was performed at the Laboratory of Tissue Engineering of Sichuan University from September 2008 to April 2009. MATERIALS: A series of calcium polyphosphate (CPP) respectively containing 1 %, 2%, 5%, 8%, and 10% Sr~(2+) were prepared.METHODS: ① Materials were plated on 24-well culture plate,and endothelial cell suspension (300 μL) were seeded on 24-well culture plate at the concentration of 3×10~7/L and cultured with 200 uL RPMI1640 culture media. Endothelial cell proliferation was observed using MTT method at days 1,3,5, and 7 after culture. ② CPP and 8% SCPP were plated on 24-well culture plate, and endothelial cell suspension (300 uL) was then incubated in 24-well culture plate at the concentration of 1x10~8/L and cultured with 600 uL RPMI1640 culture media. The morphology of endothelial cells was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at day 5 after culture.③ Endothelial cells were co-cultured with SCPP of various Sr~(2+) contents for 5 days. After confluence, cells were centrifuged to obtain supernatant. Angiogenic factor MMP-2 secretion was evaluated by ELISA assay.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The proliferation and morphology of endothelial cells on SCPP and CPP were observed. The amount of endothelial cells-derived MMP-2 protein secretion was detected. RESULTS: MTT method demonstrated that the proliferation of endothelial cells on the 8% SCPP scaffold showed a higher level compared to CPP, and other SCPP groups. Scanning electron microscope results suggested that endothelial cells on 8% SCPP had a better growth status and biological activity. ELISA results indicated that angiogenic factor MMP-2 expression on the SCPP was promoted compared with that of CPP, and 8% SCPP showed the highest expression (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: SCPP has good compatibility with endothelial cells,promoting angiogenesis and enhancing the angiogenic factor MMP-2 expression.

Objective To explore the optimal conditions of preparing 68Ga-DOTA-iNGR (NGR peptide containing CendR motif),to evaluate its biodistribution in normal mice and to perform microPET imaging in tumor-bearing nude mice.Methods 68Ga fresh eluent (200 μl,92.5-129.5 MBq) obtaining with 68Ge-68Ga radionuclide generator was used to label DOTA-iNGR.The optimal conditions of labeling including pH,temperature,reacting time and concentration of DOTA-iNGR were determined.Then,the in vitro and in vivo stability and octanol/water partition coefficient of 68Ga-DOTA-iNGR were further analyzed.The biodistribution in normal Kunming mice was examined at 10,20,40,60 and 120 min after injection of 68Ga-DOTA-iNGR.Nude mice bearing HT-1080 (CDl3-positive) and HT-29 (CDl3-negative) tumors were established and underwent microPET imaging at 1 h after the intravenous injection of 68Ga-DOTA-iNGR.Data were analyzed using independent-sample t test.Results The optimal conditions of labeling was mixing 2 μg DOTA-iNGR peptide with 200 μl 68Ga (92.5-129.5 MBq) at pH 4.0,temperature 90-100 ℃ for 5-10 min.Under this condition,labeling rate reached (97.5± 1.3)％.The radiochemical purity of 68Ga-DOTA-iNGR in both saline (room temperature) and mouse serum (37 C) were both above 95％ after 4 h incubation,and the radiochemical purity in urine was greater than 85％ after 1 h metabolism in vivo.The partition coefficient was-2.71±0.18.In normal mice,majority of 68Ga-DOTA-iNGR was excreted from kidneys with a rapid clearance from blood.The in vivo microPET imaging showed that 68Ga-DOTA-iNGR was remarkably accumulated in the CD13-positive HT-1080 tumor.Conclusions Labeling DOTA-iNGR with 68Ga under our condition is a simple and efficient procedure with high labeling rate and high specificity.The product 68Ga-DOTA-iNGR has high stability,ideal biodistribution,and specific binding to CD13-positive tumor,which means that it's a very promising molecular probe for noninvasively detecting CD13-positive tumor.

The clinical data of 13 patients diagnosed as Takayasu's arteritis with cardiomyopathy in Peking Union Hospital were reviewed.Echocardiography showed cardiomegaly (left chambers mainly),diffuse weakened myocardial wall movement and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.Dilated cardiomyopathy was diagnosed in two patients.Glucocorticoid and cyclophosphamide were the essential medication for treatment.One patient died,1 patient was aggravated and the disease condition in remaining 11 patients was stable or improved.Takayasu's arteritis with cardiomyopathy is a rare disease and it attacks younger people.It is difficult to identify at onset,and the disease deteriorates rapidly.Echocardiography should be performed earlier to evaluate the heart function for early diagnosis and treatment.Administration of large dose of glucocorticoid and cyclophosphamide at early stage may improve the prognosis.

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of monosialotetrahexosyl ganglioside in the treatment of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage.Methods From January 2016 to December 2018,142 neonates with intracranial hemorrhage admitted to the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhoushan were randomly divided into observation group (71 cases) and control group (71 cases) according to the digital table.The control group was treated with routine treatment,while the observation group was treated with ganglioside needle on the basis of the control group.Both two groups were treated for 14 days.The therapeutic effects,muscle tone recovery time,reflex recovery time and consciousness recovery time were compared.The changes of neurobehavioral assessment score (NABA score),TNF-αt,IL-1β,MMP-2,T IMP-1 and NSE levels before and after treatment were compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group (92.96％) was higher than that of the control group (77.47％) (x2 =6.762,P ＜ 0.05).The recovery time of muscle tension,reflex and consciousness in the observation group [(7.68 ± 1.29) d,(6.83 ± 1.20) d and (8.34 ± 1.54) d] were shorter than those in the control group [(10.25 ± 2.31) d,(9.17 ±1.86) d and (10.53 ± 1.08) d] (t =8.185,8.908,9.811,all P ＜ 0.05).After treatment,the NABA score of the observation group [(40.37 ± 0.65) points] was higher than that of the control group [(37.16 ± 0.93) points] (t =23.838,P ＜ 0.05).The serum levels of TNF-α [(26.37 ± 4.25) pg/L],IL-1β [(16.74 ± 3.24) ng/L],MMP-2 [(78.39 ± 16.57)g/L],TIMP-1 [(179.32 ± 17.65) ng/mL] and NSE [(13.52 ± 2.19) g/L] in the observation group were lower than those in the control group [(53.21 ± 7.39) pg/L,(28.93 ± 5.64) ng/L,(97.42 ±12.63) g/L,(238.63 ± 28) ng/mL and (21.43 ± 2.89) μg/L] (t =26.529,15.792,7.696,14.938,1 8.381,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Ganglioside has good therapeutic effect on neonatal intracranial hemorrhage.It can reduce the serum levels of TNF-α,IL-1β,MMP-2,TIMP-1 and NSE,and improve the neurobehavioral function of neonates.

Objective : To investigate the serum levels of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 after inoculation of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, so as to provide insights into the evaluation of the vaccine immunogenicity. Methods : In this single-arm Objective performance criteria trial, residents aged 18 to 59 years and inoculated with an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in Xihu District, Hangzhou City from October to December of 2020 were selected using a cluster sampling method. Blood samples were collected prior to inoculation, 14 and 28 days post-inoculation of the first dose, and 28 days post-inoculation of the second dose. Serum levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG antibodies were detected using the magnetic particle-based chemiluminescence immunoassay. The seroconversion of antibodies and dynamic changes of antibody levels were analyzed. Results : Totally 310 participants were enrolled, including 133 subjects on day 14 post-inoculation of the first dose, 97 subjects on day 28 post-inoculation of the first dose and 254 subjects on day 28 post-inoculation of the second dose. The seroconversion rates of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody were 6.02%, 28.87% and 98.43%, and the median IgG antibody levels were 1.76 ( interquartile range, 3.25 ), 5.69 ( 9.95 ) and 52.05 ( 47.60 ) AU/mL ( P<0.05 ), respectively, while the seroconversion rates of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM antibody were 9.02%, 11.34% and 12.99%, and the median IgG antibody levels were 1.89 ( 3.28 ), 2.06 ( 4.71 ) and 2.65 ( 4.01 ) AU/mL ( P>0.05 ), respectively. In addition, higher serum levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies were detected post-inoculation relative to pre-inoculation ( P<0.05 ), and higher serum IgG antibody levels were found in subjects aged 18 to 39 years than in those aged 40 to 59 years ( P<0.05 ). Conclusions Inoculation of two doses of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine achieves a high immunogenicity among residents aged 18 to 59 years 28 days post-inoculation, and the anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM antibody is detectable in some residents following inoculation of the first dose.

Objective To observe the metabolic characteristics of an experimental model of chronic pancreatitis,and to investigate its role in the grading of chronic pancreatitis.Methods Thirty-six Wistar rats were injected with dibutyltin chloride (DBTC) solution (8mg/kg) via the tail vein to establish the experimental model of chronic pancreatitis.The 36 rats were divided into 6 groups with 6 rats in each group.On0,7,14,21,28,35 days after modeling,rats was sacrificed and pancreatic tissue of the rats was harvested,and a small part was used for pathologic study,the majority part was kept at-80℃ under liquid nitrogen freezing.Metabolites of pancreatic tissue were determined by high-resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic (HR-MAS NMRS).On the basis of the abnormal structure,tubular complexes,gland atrophy,fibrosis,edema and inflammatory cell infiltration,chronic pancreatitis was graded.Results Pathologic study showed the severity of chronic pancreatitis gradually increased with time after modeling.The 7th,14th day after modeling,the pancreatic change was mild chronic pancreatitis; the 21st,28th,35th day,the pancreatic change was changed into severe chronic pancreatitis.Principal component analysis of HR-MAS NMRS showed that the betaine (Bet) and choline ( Cho)-contained components were significantly increased in severe chronic pancreatitis; while aspartate (Asp),lactate (Lac),isoleucine/leucine/valine (I/L/V) and fatty acid (FA) were significantly reduced when compared with those in mild chronic pancreatitis and normal pancreatic tissue.There was no significant difference in the amount of metabolic characteristics between mild chronic pancreatitis and normal pancreatic tissue.Conclusions HRMAS NMRS was helpful in distinguishing the severe chronic pancreatitis from mild chronic pancreatitis.

Objective To investigate the long-term effect of endoscopic management of chronic pan-creatitis(CP) prospectively. Methods Based on the M-ANNHEIM diagnostic criteria of CP, the patients with CP were treated with endoscopic procedures, including papillotomy or pancreatic sphincterotomy, calcu-Ins removal, stonosis dilation and stent insertion. Pre-and post-operative incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP), abdominal pain, weight, endocrine and exocrine functions and change of pancreatic duct diameter were analyzed. Results From January 1,2006 to December 31,2007, a total of 107 patients with CP, in-cluding 74 males and 33 females, with a mean age of 41.2 years at admission, were recruited. All patients except 2 lost ones were followed up at a mean duration of 15 months (3-27 months). During the follow-up, 4 patients received surgery. Abdominal pain was completely resolved in 70 patients and partly resolved in 19 patients, with a total remission rate at 88. 1%. Insufficient endocrine funetion presented as diabetes was de-tooted in 10 patients before the treatment and no improvement was observed during the follow-up. Steatorrhea was presented in 10 patients and was resolved in 7 after the treatments. Weight gain at an average of 4 kg was achieved in 56. 4% (57/101) of the patients. No significant change in diameter of pancreatic duct was observed before and after the endoscopic procedure, which was not correlated with patient outcome. Conclusion Endoscopic managements can relieve abdominal pain and increase body weight in patients with CP.