Study of kidney deficiency syndrome may utilize the modern molecular biology technique, such as gene chip, representational difference analysis (RDA) and genes sequence analysis, to clone the different genes of kidney deficiency syndrome from single TCM syndrome type of the disease, to investigate the inner connection between the various phenotypes of kidney deficiency syndrome and their genes expression pattern and their function products, then to definite the related genes of kidney deficiency syndrome. The research method may also be used for the study of other TCM syndrome types.

OBJECTIVE: To establish the quality standard for Baiban paste. METHODS: The two component -Fructus Psoralen and Flos Carthami in Baiban paste were identified by TLC. The contents of Psoralen and Isopsoralen in Baiban paste were determined by HPLC. RESULTS: The TLC spots of both Fructus Psoralen and Flos Carthami were clear with good resolution and free of interference of negative samples. The linear ranges of Psoralen and Isopsorale wre 13.44～67.20 ng and 12.00～60.00 ng, respectively. The average recoveries were 98.86%(RSD=1.09%, n=6) and 98.84%(RSD=1.29%, n=6), respectively. CONCLUSION: The established standard is applicable for the quality control of Baiban paste.

Objective To investigate the popularity and distribution of Paragonimus westermani in Nankun Mountain,Northern suburban of Guangzhou.Methods 2012 snails and 63 crabs were picked from creeks.Three feces samples of wild cats in epidemic area and two feces samples of domestic cats inoculated with P.westermani metacercariae were collected.The cercariae,metacercariae and eggs of P.westermani were detected.P.westermani-positive cats were identified by detection,in which adults of Paragonimus were checked.P.westermani eggs artificially inoculated were also anatomized.Results Infection ratio in snails was 0.15‰(3/2000),while infection ratio of P.westermani metacercariae in crab was 100%(59/59),with an intensity of infection of 2~516 metacercariae per crab,and 2~10 matacercariae per gram crab.Snails and crabs were identified to be Semisulcospira libertina type and Sinopotamon pinheense type,respectively.P.westermani eggs were also found in two feces samples from wild cats,with an infection ratio of 66.66%(2/3).Eleven adults of P.westermani were found in two domestic cats inoculated with P.westermani.Conclusion Nankun Mountain in northern suburban of Guangzhou as an ultra-high infectious focus of P.westermani(Grade I) is reported for the first time.In view of the fact that P.westermani is one of the major disease paragonimus and the infectious focus Nankun Mountain nature reserve is an 4 A scenic spot and popular summer resort,tourists can become infected by P.westermani by drinking water from streams,springs and ponds.More attention should be paid to prevent human infection with P.westermani in Nankun Mountain.

[Objective] To investigate the effect of Xiao Si Wu Granules (XSWG), a preparation composed of Xiao Chaihu Decoction, Siwu Decoction and Witling Powder, on renal renin-angiotensin system (HAS) in diabetic rats. [Methods] Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into the normal, control and XSWG groups. Except the nonnal group, the rats in other groups were given one-dose intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) 65 mg/kg to induce diabetes mellitus (DM). After the establishment of diabetic models, XSWG group was treated with XSWG 1.8 g?kg-1?d-1 and the other two groups with the same dose of saline for 12 weeks. After treatment, the intrarenal angiotensin Ⅱ (Ang Ⅱ ) concentration was detected with radioimmunoassay method, renocortical antiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity with ultraviolet spectrophotometry and renocortical angiotensin Ⅱ receptor type 1 (AT1) mRNA level with reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). [Results] AngⅡ concentration and renocortical ACE activity were increased, and renocortical AT1 mRNA level was decreased in the model group, the difference being significant as compared with the normal group ( P

Objective To explore the situation of return-to-work (RTW) and its related factors in female injured works. Methods The da-ta of the basic information, counseling record and follow-up record after discharge were collected from social rehabilitation department in our center. The main influencing factors were analyzed by single factor analysis and two classification Logistic regression. Results 232 ob-jects were collected, among which, 149(64.2%) subjects had returned to work, and the median of absence time was 206.5 days. Single factor analysis indicated that their age, marriage, absence time and educational level were not correlated with the outcome of women injured work-ers' employment (P>0.05). However, place of social insurance, household register and injury severity correlated with the outcome (P<0.05). Conclusion Most of the female injured workers can return to work. The severity of injury, along with some system factors influence the RTW of them.

Objective To observe the intervention of sub-health population with modified Xiaoshengliu Decoction, a Chinese herbal recipe with the actions of strengthening Qi and nourishing yin, soothing liver and relieving stagnation, tonifying liver and kidney. Methods The clients of professor LUO Ren from Dept. of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanfang Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, were chosen as the studying objects. Sub-health outpatient cases were defined according to the data of four diagnostic methods together with Sub-health Questionnaire developed by the sub-health program of Southern Medical University, and then were given modified Xiaoshengliu Decoction (mainly composed of Radix Bupleuri, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Fructus Corni, Cortex Moutan, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, etc.) for intervention. The symptoms of the subjects were followed up before and after treatment for the evaluation of therapeutic effect with Sub-health State Symptom Checklist. Results (1) The results showed that the total effective rate was 92.03%at first follow -up, and was 100% at the last follow-up, the difference being significant between the two periods of follow-up (P<0.01) . (2) The results of single-factor variance analysis showed that the differences of symptoms scores before treatment, at the first and the last follow-up were statistically significant (P<0.01) . The symptoms scores before treatment, at the first follow-up and at the last follow-up were in decreasing sequence (P<0.01) . Conclusion Modified Xiaoshengliu Decoction shows certain effect on the intervention of sub-health population with the syndrome of Qi-yin deficiency .

Objective To optimize the processing technology of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae prepared with salt. Methods With the amount of the oleanolic acid as the parameter,the processing technology was optimized through orthogonal exper iments design L9(34). Results The optimal processing technology of Radix Achyran this Bidentatae prepared with salt was:the thickness of the medicinal pieces be ing 5～10 mm,baking 20 min with 3.00 %salt at 100 ℃. Conclusion The chosen pr ocessing technology is reasonable.

Objective To explore the case management model of return to work injured workers. Methods A retrospective cohort wasformed with 523 injured workers in rehabilitation centre. The social demographic information, medical data and intervention process wereextracted from the medical records. A Cox Regression Model was used to examine the effect of case management on work processes and otherrelevant factors affecting RTW. Results 275 cases (82.1%) out of the 335 subjects successfully returned to work after median absence durationof 36.0 days. Computer training prompted RTW outcomes (P<0.01), while disability adjustment activity showed an opposite effect(P<0.05). It showed that education level, family attitude to RTW and level of injury were significantly associated with outcomes of RTW.Conclusion Specific skills reconstruction and training would is one of the most important components of the case management interventionprogram on RTW. Although disability adjustment did not specifically benefit RTW, it might help in improving workers' general health status,and it should not be ignored in any case.

OBJECTIVE: To screen and analyze items of the second-generation sub-health questionnaire through various item analysis methods, so as to provide basic data for the further study of sub-health measuring scale. METHODS: The investigation and analysis was completed in Southem Medical University between November 2006 and May 2008. A total of 6 000 college students were selected as the investigation targets with cluster sampling method from a medical university in Guangzhou. 6 000 questionnaires were assigned to them in which the answerer was asked about their somatic symptoms, psychological symptoms and social symptoms, with 5 599 valid ones obtained. Eighty three items were analyzed through five methods based on dispersion, correlation coefficient, factor analysis, t-test and Cronbach's g. RESULTS: At last, 63 items were selected to constitute the item pool of the sub-health scale, which were nominated over 4 times according to the nomination summary of the 5 methods.CONCLUSION: All the 63 items kept in the second-generation sub-health questionnaire feature satisfactory sensibility, representation, independence, significance and intemal consistency, which can accordingly lay a good foundation for the further study of the sub-health measuring scale.

Arapidscreeningmethodforthedeterminationofcarbamatepesticides(CBPs)residuesin vegetables by measuring acetylcholinesterase ( AChE ) inhibition rate using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ( ESI-MS ) has been established. After pretreatment by QuEChERS method, sample solution reacts with AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate. AChE inhibition rate was calculated by determination of the conversion of substrate to product ( thiocholine) using ESI-MS. The temperature, time and concentration conditions of enzymatic reactions have been optimized. The relationship between the concentration of 10 kinds of common CBPs and AChE inhibition rate was researched. Matrix effects of real vegetables were studied. The limit of detection ( LOD) , which was measured by 3 times of enzyme inhibition rate of pesticide-free vegetable samples, was 0. 01-0. 05 mg/kg. The results showed that the method was better than the current national standard method of china for rapid screening of pesticide residues and fully meet the requirements of maximum residue limits( MRL) for pesticides in food of national food safety standard. False positive results were avoided effectively due to its good ability of resistance matrix interference. The reliability was proved by analyzing vegetables with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The method is simple, rapid, sensitive, reliable, and can be used for the rapid, high-throughput screening of CBPs in vegetables.