1.Clinical retrospective analysis of 72 cases with full-mouth denture re-repair
Yu WANG ; Feng HUANG ; Lina KE ; Xiaoru LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(6):766-767
Objective To explore denture re-repair method, the key steps and the results. Method The clinical data of the 72 cases with complete denture re-repair were retrospectively malyzed. Results The results of repair of 48 cases were effective( 15 cases with one of titanium palatal care), accounting for 67 percent, repair,23 cases were effective, accounting for 32%, Repair ineffective in 1 case, accounting for 1%. Repair effect of satisfaction with the extent of alveolar bone absorption was no significant relationship between the 72 cases in the mandibular alveolar ridge had the 58 cases of Lowland Technology, accounting for 80%. Conclusions In the process of making dentures,it is necessary to carefully deal with every step to obtain good denture retention. Improve denture retention for denture repair is essential. Repair material selection and a good physician-patient relationship is also a help to enhance effect.
2.Investigation on extract process for total saponins in root of Ophiopogon japonicus
Yuehua ZHOU ; Desheng XU ; Yi FENG ; Xiaoru WU ; Jinjin LI
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(12):-
Object To optimize the best extraction of the total saponins in the root of Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl. (RO). Methods The extract condition of total saponins in RO was observed by orthogonal design with ophiopogonis D as index. Results The optimum extract condition of RO was established. The more effective way was to smash RO to 5-10 mesh and extract total saponins in RO with ten times amount of 80% alcohol thrice by refluxing, one hour each time. Conclusion The total saponins in RO could be fully extracted in this condition.
3.Research on drug content and encapsulated efficency of Ophiopogon saponin enteric microphase
Yi FENG ; Lan SHEN ; Dengsheng XU ; Xiaoru WU
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(08):-
AIM: To explore the effect of drug content and encapsulated efficency of microsphere ophiopogon saponin preparation, providing more precise computational method. METHODS: Ophiopogon saponin enteric microsphere was prepared by spray drying technique, and the sum of saponin was determined by colorimetric analysis to evaluate the drug content and encapsulated efficency. RESULTS: The encapsulated efficency (%) was 94.75? 2.68. The drug content (mg/g) was 54.81? 2.12. CONCLUSION: The drug content the encapsulated efficency can affect the clinical dosage and the encapsulated efficency stands for the preparation process and the quality. So we should detect both drug content and the encapsulated efficency to evaluate preparation quality evaluation.
4.Quantitative determination of ophiopogonin D and ophiopogonin D′ in Fibre Ophiopogon enriched extract by macroporous resin
Xiaoru WU ; Desheng XU ; Yi FENG ; Fang GU
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(11):-
AIM: To establish a HPLC-ELSD method for determining ophiopogonin D and ophiopogonin D′ in Fibre Ophiopogon enriched extract by macroporous resin. METHODS: The determination was performed by HPLC-ELSD on APOLLO C_(18) column(100 A,5 ?,4.6 mm?250 mm),using acetonitrile-H_2O(50∶50) as a mobile phase,flow rate was at 1.0 mL/min,column temperature was at 25℃,detector:ELSD(Neu:70℃,Eva:90℃,gas flow:1.5 SLM). RESULTS: The linear range of ophiopogonin D was 4.424-22.12 ?g,r=0.999 7,The average recovery was 97.6%,RSD=1.51%.The linear range of ophiopogonin D′ was 3.848-19.24 ?g,r=0.999 8.The average recovery was 98.4%,RSD=4.8%. CONCLUSION: The method is convenient,sensitive and accurate.
5.Clinical Observation of Ai Luo Kang Acupoint Application for Simple Obesity
Ying GAO ; Feng XU ; Chang LIU ; Zhaohui WANG ; Xiaoru XU ; Fuchun WANG
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2015;(1):90-91
Objective To observe the therapeutic efficacy of Ai Luo Kang acupoint application in treating simple obesity. Methods Eighty simple obesity patients were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 40 in each group. The treatment group was intervened by Ai Luo Kang acupoint application, while the control group was taken as a blank control. Thirty days later, the two groups were compared in the change of body weight and waist circumference. Results After intervention, the body weight and waist circumference were significantly changed in the treatment group (P<0.01). There were significant differences between the two groups in comparing the body weight and waist circumference after intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion According to the relevant criteria of the Evaluation Procedures and Methods of the Function of Health Care Products (DB22-T397-2006), Ai Luo Kang acupoint application is effective in losing weight in simple obesity.
6. Analgesic alkaloids from Urticae Fissae Herba
Xiaoru FENG ; Yan CHEN ; Xiaobo LI ; Mengyue WANG ; Peijun JU
Chinese Herbal Medicines 2022;14(1):125-129
Objective: To investigate the analgesic substances in the aerial part of Urtica fissa (Urticae Fissae Herba), commonly used for rheumatoid and rheumatism arthritis. Methods: The analgesic constituents were isolated with the active guidance of hot plate and acetic acid writhing models, and identified by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Results: Thirteen alkaloids (1–13), two lignans (14, 15), and three amides (16–18) were isolated from the active fractions. Among them, compound 1 was a new alkaloid, and compound 6 was a new natural product. The activity evaluation in vivo indicated that various pyrrole alkaloids (1, 3, 6, and 12) possessed significant analgesic activities, they could significantly inhibit the mice pain response induced by acetic acid and hot plate at the dosage of 2 mg/kg BW. Conclusion: The study revealed that the pyrrole alkaloids played important roles in the analgesic activities of Urticae Fissae Herba.
7.Effects of Jiaohong Pills and Its Prescription on Scopolamine-induced Alzheimer's Disease Mice
Lijinchan DONG ; Weiyan CAI ; Li FENG ; Qing YANG ; Mengting LI ; Yanli WANG ; Hong ZHANG ; Qi LI ; Xiaogang WENG ; Yajie WANG ; Xiaoxin ZHU ; Xiaoru HU ; Ying CHEN
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2024;30(2):37-45
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of Jiaohong pills (JHP) and its prescription, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli (PZ) and Rehmanniae Radix (RR) cognitive dysfunction in scopolamine-induced Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice and its mechanism through pharmacodynamic and metabolomics study. MethodThe animal model of AD induced by scopolamine was established and treated with PZ, RG and JHP, respectively. The effects of JHP and its formulations were investigated by open field test, water maze test, object recognition test, avoidance test, cholinergic system and oxidative stress related biochemical test. Untargeted metabolomics analysis of cerebral cortex was performed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-Quadrupole/Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS). ResultThe behavioral data showed that, compared with the model group, the discrimination indexes of the high dose of JHP, PZ and RR groups was significantly increased (P<0.05). The staging rate of Morris water maze test in the PZ, RR, high and low dose groups of JHP was significantly increased (P<0.05, P<0.01), the crossing numbers in the PZ, JHP high and low dose groups were significantly increased (P<0.05, P<0.01); the number of errors in the avoidance test were significantly reduced in the PZ and high-dose JHP groups (P<0.01), and the error latencies were significantly increased in the JHP and its prescription drug groups (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the activities of acetylcholinesterase in the cerebral cortex of the two doses of JHP group and the PZ group were significantly increased (P<0.05, P<0.01), and the activity of acetylcholinesterase in the high-dose JHP group was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the level of acetylcholine was significantly increased (P<0.01). At the same time, the contents of malondialdehyde in the serum of the two dose groups of JHP decreased significantly (P<0.05, P<0.01). The results of metabolomics study of cerebral cortex showed that 149 differential metabolites were identified between the JHP group and the model group, which were involved in neurotransmitter metabolism, energy metabolism, oxidative stress and amino acid metabolism. ConclusionJHP and its prescription can antagonize scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction, regulate cholinergic system, and reduce oxidative stress damage. The mechanism of its therapeutic effect on AD is related to the regulation of neurotransmitter, energy, amino acid metabolism, and improvement of oxidative stress.