1.Study on immunological effect of dendritic cell transfected by recombinant plasmid ofΔNp73αon breast cancer
Yang WANG ; Xiaoqing MIAO ; Shuhua LI ; Limei AI ; Pei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2016;(2):169-173
Objective:To research the imumunological effect of dendritic cell transfected by recombinant plasmid of ΔNp73αon breast cancer.Methods:Cultivate dendritic cells by cytokines( GM-CSF,IL-4,TNF-α) from human umbilical cord blood in vitro, CD1a,CD83 were detected by flow cytometry.Recombinant plasmid pcDNA-HA/ΔNp73αwas used to transfected DCs,the transfection was detected by Western blot.Transfected DCs cocultivate with T cell induce specific cytotoxic lymphocytes( CTL).Proliferation ability of T cell was detected by MTT methods.IFN-γin the culture supernatant of the transfected DCs were detected by ELISA.The killing effect on breast cancer MDA-MB-231 was detected by LDH method.Results:The expression of CD1a(56%),CD83(74%)in mature DC was higher than immature DC(CD1a 19%,CD83 13%)(P<0.01).ΔNp73αtransfected group had a special band.The killing effect of specific CTL induced byΔNp73α-DC and T cells cocultivation on breast cancer cell MDA-MB-231 was statistic stronger than DC group(P<0.05),the proliferation of T cell and secretion level of IFN-γcompared with DC and pcDNA group were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:The CTL induced byΔNp73αtransfected DC vaccine has significant effect on killing breast cancer.
2.Effects of propofol and penthiobarbital on the postoperative conscious level in patients with maxillofacial operation
Rui LIU ; Lixian XU ; Xiaoqing LI ; Ai WANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1995;0(04):-
Objective: To evaluate the effect of propofol and penthiobarbital on the postoperation conscious level in patients after general anesthesia. Methods: 116 patients with maxillofacial operation were randomly divided into two groups. Propofol was used in 60 cases and penthiobarbital in 56 for sedation. Wake score,anoxia and local stimulation in vein were examed.Results: In the 60 cases treated with propofol anoxia and local vein stimulation were observed in 2 and 7 cases, the restlessness score and the consciousness scores were 1.28?0.76 and 1.9?0.7; in the 56 cases treated with penthiobarital those were in 13 and 35 (P
3.Expressions of UHRF1, P53 and their clinical significances in colon carcinoma
Xiaoqing AI ; Xihua JIA ; Xiaobo WANG ; Shujun ZHENG ; Xia ZHAO ; Bingxin ZHANG
Journal of International Oncology 2016;43(5):346-349
Objective To investigate the expression levels and clinical significances of ubiquitin-like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 (UHRF1) and P53 in colon carcinoma.Methods The expressions of UHRF1 and P53 in 70 colon cancer tissues and 30 normal colon ones were detected by means of immunohistochemistry to analyze the correlation of these two proteins in the occurrence and development of colon carcinoma,and the relationship between their expressions and clinico-pathological factors as well as prognosis was discussed.Results The expression levels of UHRF1 and P53 in cancer tissues were significantly higher than those of cancer-adjacent tissues (87.1% vs.56.7%,x2 =11.366,P =0.001;64.3% vs.6.7%,x2 =27.988,P =0.000) and showed a positive correlation between the two proteins (r =0.248,P =0.038).Both UHRF1 and P53 were associated with TNM stages (x2 =4.426,P =0.049;x2 =6.000,P =0.016) and the depth of invasion (x2 =12.553,P =0.002;x2 =4.904,P =0.036).However,they were irrelevant with the age (x2 =0.473,P=0.494;x2 =0.090,P=0.799) and gender (x2 =2.297,P=0.166;x2 =0.512,P=0.617) of patients,as well as the size (x2 =0.638,P =0.481;x2 =2.392,P =0.215) and histological grading of tumors (x2 =2.088,P =0.352;0.303,P =0.859).Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the median survival time of patients with UHRF1,P53 positive expression was 21.83 months that was lower than patients with UHRF1 positive expression of 24.49 months (Z =-0.624,P =0.533).Both former of which was distinctly lower than that of negative ones of 37.33 months (Z =-2.856,P =0.004;Z =-2.694,P =0.007).Conclusion Both UHRF1 and P53 are highly expressed in colon cancer tissues,which imply that UHRF1 and P53 may be strongly related with colon cancer development and can be a predictor for colon cancer prognosis.
4.Clinical Observation of 4 Kinds of the Second-generation Antipsychotic Drugs in the Treatment of Acute Phase of Schizophrenia
Jingyuan ZHAO ; Guangbiao HUANG ; Xiaojing GU ; Xiaoqing AI ; Shuzhen YANG ; Tingting HUA ; Luxian LYU
China Pharmacy 2016;27(20):2790-2794
OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical efficacy and adverse reactions(ADRs)of 4 kinds of the second-generation anti-psychotic drugs in the treatment of acute phase of schizophrenia. METHODS:159 patients with schizophrenia were randomly divid-ed into risperidone group(40 cases),olanzapine group(40 cases),aripiprazole group(39 cases)and ziprasidone group(40 cas-es). All groups were given routine dosage of relevant medicine by routine usage for 6 weeks. Mental status of patients were mea-sured by PANSS before treatment and after 2,4 and 6 weeks of treatment. At the same time,blood glucose,blood lipid,prolac-tion and other metabolic and biological indicators were all detected. RSESE,BARS and UKU were adopted to evaluate ADR. RE-SULTS:A total of 100 patients completed the study. Compared with aripiprazole group and ziprasidone group,risperidone and olan-zapine inhibited symptom more rapidly,with statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment,body mass index and abdominal circumference of olanzapine group were significantly higher than those of other 3 groups,with statistical significance (P<0.05). Low density lipoprotein of olanzapine group was increased significantly,there was statistical significance compared to ziprasidone group and aripiprazole group(P<0.05). Prolactin level of risperidone group was significantly higher than those of other 3 groups, while that of aripiprazole group was significantly lower than those of other 3 groups,with statistical significance(P<0.05). ADRs of 4 drugs were mild or moderate,most of whom could be alleviated by symptomatic treatment. CONCLUSIONS:In the treatment of acute phase schizophrenia,4 drugs of the second-generation have similar curative effect in symptoms control,among which ris-peridone and olanzapine inhibit positive symptom more rapidly while more ADRs that related to lipid and glucose metabolism and prolactin also show. Aripiprazole and ziprasidone induce less ADRs relatively,and patients show better tolerability. Physicians should consider all kinds of factors in drugs selection,and make individualized treatment plan.
5.Understanding the elder abuse by family members.
Na LIU ; Xiaoqing AI ; Yuping CAO ; Yalin ZHANG
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2012;37(4):419-423
The issue of elder abuse not only influence on the elders' physical and mental health seriously, but also increase the social burden of geriatrics disease and the corresponding social welfare agencies. The text reviews the general concept, type and characteristics, total incidence rate and all kinds of abuse, and risk factors of social psychology and psychopathology, thus the elder abuse can be identificated and intervented.
Aged
;
China
;
epidemiology
;
Domestic Violence
;
statistics & numerical data
;
Elder Abuse
;
prevention & control
;
statistics & numerical data
;
Family
;
Humans
;
Risk Factors
;
United States
;
epidemiology
6.The clinical research of biofeedback electrical stimulation plus PFMT in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence after total hysterectomy
Yuqin LIU ; Yongchuan LI ; Xiaoqing AI ; Yue XING ; Ting MA ; Liping SHEN ; Liehong WANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2019;21(1):85-88
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of biofeedback electrical stimulation plus pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after total hysterectomy.Methods The research objects who underwent total hysterectomy and complicated SUI were selected from January 2014 to December 2017 in our hospital.They were randomly divided into two groups:the study group (n =55) received biofeedback electrical stimulation plus PFMT treatment,while the control group (n=55) received PFMT treatment only.To record and compare the efficacy related indicators of the two groups.Results The indexes and scores of 3/6 months in the two groups were significantly improvedafter treatment.After 3 months the treatment,the study group had less leakage of urine [(4.3 ± 1.2)g vs (5.7 ± 1.9) g],better recovery of muscle strength of Ⅰ/Ⅱ muscle fibers [(3.5 ± 0.9) grade vs (2.8 ± 1.1) grade &(3.7 ± 0.6) grade vs (3.2 ± 1.2) grade],and better score of international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-short form (ICI-Q-SF) questionnaire [(2.7 ± 1.4) vs (4.5 ± 2.2)] compared with the control group,with statistically significant difference (P ≤ 0.05).After 6 months treatment,compared with the contiol group,the study group had less leakage of urine pad test [(1.4 ± 0.7) g vs (2.6 ± 1.1) g],better recovery of muscle strength of type Ⅰ/Ⅱ muscle fiber [(4.2 ±0.8) grade vs (3.5 ± 1.1)grade & (4.7 ±0.5) grade vs (4.0 ±0.9)grade],and better ICI-Q-SF score [(2.7 ± 1.4) vs (4.5 ±2.2)] (P ≤0.05).Conclusions Compared with using the PFMT alone,biofeedback electrical stimulation plus PFMT treatment had less leakage,better pelvic floor muscle strength and better subjective symptoms.