1.The clinical observation of the effects of sulodexide and tripterygium glycosides on the idiopathic membranous nephropathy in stage Ⅰ ~Ⅱ
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(18):2796-2799
Objective To observe the effect of sulodexide and tripterygium glycosides on the idiopathic membranous nephropathy in stage Ⅰ ~Ⅱ.Methods 52 adult patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (pathologic stage Ⅰ -Ⅱ stage,24 h urinary protein 4 -8 g/d)were randomly divided into the control group and observation group,with 26 cases in each group.The cases in the control group were treated by conventional treatment and tripterygium glycosides tablet,and the observation group were treated with sulodexide based on the therapy of con-trol group.Six months was a course.24 h urinary protein excretion(24hUpro),serum creatinine(CR),alanine amin-otransferase(ALT),albumin(ALB),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),fibrinogen(Fbg)and total choles-terol(TC)were compared before and after treatment.The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of the two treatments were observed.Results After 6 months of treatment,24hUpro,Fbg and TC of the two groups were significantly decreased than those before treatment(control group:t =3.754,2.096,3.781,observation group:t =5.412,5.043, 6.200,all P <0.05),while serum ALB was significantly higher(control group:t =2.519,observation group:t =4.672,P <0.05).CR and ALT had no significant difference between before and after treatment(all P >0.05).APTT was significantly longer than that before treatment(t =5.115,P <0.05).After treatment,ALB and APTT of the obser-vation group were (30.2 ±3.6)g/L and (36.1 ±2.7)s,which were significantly higher than (27.8 ±4.1))g/L and (33.8 ±3.1)s of the control group(t =2.243,2.853,all P <0.05),while 24hUpro,Fbg and TC were significantly lower than those of the control group(t =2.176,4.072,2.555,all P <0.05).The clinical effect of the observation group was 53.8%,which was significantly higher than the control group's 26.9%(χ2 =5.042,P >0.05 ).Both groups had no serious adverse reactions.Conclusion The clinical efficacy of sulodexide and tripterygium glycosides tablet may be more precise than alone tripterygium for IMN,which is safety.
2.Clinical evaluation of percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty for mitral stenosis complicated with aortic insurfficiency
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 1993;0(02):-
Objective To evaluate the effects of percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV) in patients with mitral stenosis (MS) and MS associated with aortic regurgitation (AR) of mild to moderate degree. Methods The results of PBMV in the Group A of 26 patient with MS associated with AR of mild to moderate degree and the group B of 34 patient with MS without AR were analyzed and compared.Results In group A, the mean left atrial pressure (MLAP) was 23.5?4.6 mm?Hg and 11.2?2.9 mm?Hg ( P
3.Efficacy of intraoperative lymphatic mapping in determination of sentinel lymph node of early stage breast cancer
Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery 1998;0(01):-
0 05).Conclusion:Intraoperative lymphatic mapping with methylene blue is easily performed in early breast cancer patients.To determine the sentinel lymph node and status of axillary lymph node metastasis by pathological examination of the stained lymph nodes,there was hight false negative rate and unacceptable rate of misdiagnosis.So,its feasibility need further evaluation.[
4.Effect of aiding treatment on patients with dysmenorrhea through psychological intervention
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(3):477-478
Objective To study the effect on aiding treatment of patients with dysmenorrhea through psychological intervention.Methods Sixty patients with dysmenorrhea were randomly divied into the intervention group and the control group with 30 cases in each group.The contrd group were treated with allopathy and normal care.On the base of such ineasures,the intervention group were treated with psychological interventions like congnitive regulation,emotion regulation and behavioral regulation.Results The average pain degree of the control group was Ⅱ-Ⅲ.The average pain degree ofthe intervene group Was Ⅰ-Ⅱ.The results ofthe two groups were eonpred.P<0.01 and the difference was significant.The average dose of Atuopin in the control group was 0.60mg.and the average dose of Atuopin in the intervention group was 0.43 mg.P<0.01 and the difference of the two groups is obvious.The average time being in bed in the control group was 5.85 hours,and the average time beingin bed in the intervene group was 3.2.5 hours.The results of the two groups were compared,P<0.01and the difference is significant.Conclusion The intervention can apparently improve patients' symptoms of pain.
5.Double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with remnant preservation and tensioning
Jinzhong ZHAO ; Xiaoqiao HUANGFU
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2010;30(6):563-568
Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of double-bundle anterior cruciate ligamen (ACL) reconstruction with remnant preservation and tensioning in acute stage. Methods Fifty-six cases of acute ACL injury were treated with double-bundle ACL reconstruction and tibial remnant preservation and tensioning. The double-bundle reconstruction is performed in a four-tunnel manner with eight-strands of hamstring tendon graft. The tibial remnant was tensioned with PDS sutures pulling through the femoral tunnel for the deep bundle. Fifty-three were followed up for a minimum of two years and evaluat-ed according to IKDC and Lysholm rating scale. Results At the last follow-up, all patients had negative Lachman test. KT-1000 examination in 25° knee flexion showed an average side-to-side difference of anterior laxity of (-0.44±1.53) mm compared with (8.01 1.83) mm before surgery (t=37.03, P=0.0001). Twenty-nine (54.7%) patients showed less than 0 mm side-to-side difference, which indicate a more stable or tight status of the injured knee compared with the normal side; 24(45.3%) patients showed 0 to 2 mm laxity. All patients showed negative pivot shift test. Forty-eight patients showed normal range of motion; 2 patients had 5° flexion deficit, 1 patient had less than 5° flexion deficit and 2 patients had 5° hyper-extension loss. In IKDC e-valuation 51 patients (96.2%) were graded as normal and 2 patients (3.8%) were graded as nearly normal. The IKDC subjective score was 95.6±3.1, and the Lysholm score was 94.8±2.9. The average Tegner score was 7.3 before injury and 7.1 at last follow-up. Conclusion Double-bundle ACL reconstruction with rem-nant preservation and tensioning in acute stage could get 96.2% normal and 3.8% nearly normal rates ac-cording to the IKDC scale at a minimum of two year follow-up.
6.Effect of enteral rehabilitation therapy on graft structure in rat small bowel transplantation
Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery 1999;0(02):-
Objective:To evaluate the effect of enteral rehabilitative therapy in improving graft structure recovery in rat small bowel transplantation.Methods:Fourty eight recipients of rat allogeneic heterotopic small bowel transplantation(SD→Wistar rat)were dvided into 4 groups randomly according to the presence or absence of glutamine or rhGH in TPN regimen.Cyclosporine A was used as the immunosuppressant.The morphological mucosal indices of transplanted gut were observed and compared.Results:The application of rhGH and glutamine-enriched TPN,especially the enteral rehabilitation therapy which composed both these two agents,can promote the recovery of graft structure significantly compared with standard TPN support.On the postoperative day 14,in the enteral rehabilitation therapy group,all the morphological indexes of transplanted gut recovered to the preoperative state.Conclusion:Enteral rehabilitation therapy is appropriate to the host metabolic status,so it can improve the graft structure recovery more effectively.
7.Clinical study on 45 cases with endogenous caesarean scar pregnancy
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(21):3283-3285
Objective To study the effect of ultrasound guided curettage after methotrexate and mifepristone in the treatment of endogenous caesarean scar pregnancy.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 43 patients of endogenous caesarean scar pregnancy undergoing treatment of ultrasound guided curettage after methotrexate and mifepristone.Results 39 cases were successful,4 cases were transformed to laparotomy because of intraoperative blood loss,7 cases of bleeding after curettage were successful by uterine carity placed double lumina Foley catheter. Conclusion Ultrasound guided curettage after methotrexate and mifepristone is a safe,effective,little trauma and low cost method in the treatment of endogenous caesarean scar pregnancy,it especially adapts to primary hospital.
8.Effect of Resveratrol on the Expression of Survivin and p27 Protein in Human Renal Cell Carcinoma 786-0 Cells
Herald of Medicine 2015;34(12):1572-1575
Objective To investigate the effect of resveratrol ( Res ) on the expression of survivin, p27 protein in human renal cell carcinoma 786-0 cells. Methods The cell cycle and apoptosis of 786-0 cells were detected by flow cytometry, and the expression of survivin and p27 protein of 786-0 cells was detected by Western blotting at time point of 12, 24 and 48 h after human renal cell carcinoma 786-0 cells were cultured with Res ( 25μmol·L-1 ) and blank medium, respectively. Results The ratio in G1 phase [(64.87±3.76)%] and G2 phase [(9.91±0.82)%] in the experimental group decreased significantly (P<0.05), and the ratio of S phase [(25.05±3.12)%] increased significantly (P<0.05).The apoptosis rate of experimental group at 12, 24 and 48 h [(5.12±0.64)%, (5.71±0.49)%, (5.84±0.30)%] was significantly higher than that of the control group [ ( 0. 72 ± 0. 27 )%, ( 0. 93 ± 0. 25 )%, ( 1. 12 ± 0. 21 )%, P<0. 05 ] . The expression of survivin protein in experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P<0. 05 ) , and the expression was significantly increased with time prolonging (P<0.05).The expression of p27 protein in experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the expression level was significantly decreased in time-dependent manner (P<0.05).There was a negative correlation between the expression of survivin and p27 protein in the experimental group ( P<0.05) . Conclusion Res could inhibit the expression of p27 protein and up-regulate survivin expression level, and promote the apoptosis of renal cell carcinoma 786-0 cells.
9.Study in acute leukemia neutropenia in patients with the clinical application of quinolones in prevention of infection
Xiaoqiao GAO ; Qingna LIU ; Jinbao WEI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(5):356-358
Objective To investigate the clinical benefits and the impacts on distribution and antibiotic resistance of pathogenic bacterium associated with fluoroquinolone prophylaxis during neutropenia in patients with acute leukemia.MethodsA total of 62 infection episodes occurred in patients with acute leukemia were retrospectively analyzed from October 2013 to October 2015.The patients admitted in ward A (group A,n=31) received Cephalosporin drugs as contrast, and received quinolones in ward B (group B,n=31).ResultsTo observe the implementation of quinolones in treatment of patients, the bacteria decreased significantly, the Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most common, but compared with the control group, there are still differences (P<0.05, and the observation group of patients with oral ulcer infection rate was 9.68%, upper respiratory tract infection rate was 6.45%, the infection rate of lung 6.45%, the digestive tract infection rate was 6.45%, the infection rate was 3.23%, perianal skin infection rate was 3.23%, the infection rate was 3.23%, which is significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05, and the observation group of patients with severe neutropenia, duration of neutropenia lack degree is significantly better than the control group (P<0.05).ConclusionThe fluoroquinolone prophylaxis induces diminishing proportion of normal flora and increasing frequency of Escherichia coli in severely neutropenic patients with acute leukemia,may not influence the distribution of other bacteria.The susceptility of main pathogens may not be affected by antibiotic prophylaxis.The fluoroquinolone don't decrease the incidence of septicemia and infection in gastrointestinal tract.Our data suggest that more prudent use of antibiotic prophylaxis may be reasonable even in patients at high-risk for developing infection.
10.Echocardiographic Evaluation of Left Ventricular Function before and after Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty
Daoguang GUAN ; Faming CHEN ; Xiaoqiao HE
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(04):-
Objective To evaluate left ventricular function before and after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV) by echocardiography. Methods Left ventricular function of 80 patients who underwent PBMV were estimated by echocardiography before and after operation. Results Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (EDV), cardiac output(CO), systolic volume (SV)and ejection fraction (EF) significantly increased 1 week after PBMV, but Left ventricular end-systolic volume (ESV) had no change. EF improved as mitral valve area(MVA)increased, But it had no change while the pressure gradient across the mitral valve(PG)reduced. Left ventricular function had no further improvement 3 months after PBMV. Conclusion Left ventricular function of most of the patients was improved as EDV increased after PBMV, especially early stage after PBMV. MVA was the most important factor which influenced the left ventricular function. There was no significant correlation between EF and the PG reduction after PBMV.