1.Pharmacodynamics Research of Maiping Tablets
Min SHEN ; Min ZHOU ; Xiaopeng SHI
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(02):-
Objective To observe the pharmacological function about anti-clotting, lipid-reducing and anti-hypoxia of Maiping Tablets. Methods The experimental thrombus model of rats was made to observing anti-clotting function of Maiping Tablets. The high blood lipid syndrome model of rats was made to observing lipid-lowering function of Maiping Tablets. The mice anti-hypoxia experiment was taken to observing the function of hypoxia tolerance. Results Maiping Tablets could prolong clotting time, significantly decrease serum total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and increase the viability of laboratory mice under ordinary pressure. Conclusion Maiping Tablets has good effect of anticoagulation, lipid-reducing and anti-hypoxia.
2.Clinical Observation on Combined Use of Urapidil Hydrochloride(Lixiding)and Dobutamine in Treatment of Severe Acute Congestive Heart Failure
Xiaopeng JIA ; Lianyu SHEN ; Guoding ZOU
China Pharmacy 2001;0(07):-
OBJECTIVE:To observe the therapeutic effects of Lixiding(LXD)plus dobutamine(DBT)on severe acute congestive heart failure.METHODS:A total of40patients,including25patients with coronary heart disease,10hypertensive cardiopathy and5ectatic myocardiopathy,were enrolled in this study.Before and after combined use of LXD and DBT,the SBP,DBP,HR,CI,PCWP,TPR and LVEF were measured and the data obtained were detected with t test.RESULTS:After use of drugs,the SBP,DBP,HR,PCWP and TPR significantly decreased in comparison with those before medication(P
3.Clinical Value of Neck Vascular Ultrasound and Homocysteine Level in Patients With Cerebral Infarction and Carotid Stenosis
Huijun SHEN ; Xiaopeng CHEN ; Zhongwen JIANG
Chinese Circulation Journal 2015;(1):30-33
Objective:To investigate the clinical value of neck vascular ultrasound and homocysteine (Hcy) level in patients with cerebral infarction and carotid stenosis.
Methods: Our research included 2 groups. Cerebral infarction group, n=115 patient who were treated in our hospital from 2012-01 to 2013-12, and Control group, n=110 healthy subjects from physical check-up. Neck vascular ultrasound was conducted to classify the degree of carotid stenosis as ①no stenosis, ②mild degree, the stenosis rate≤29%, ③moderate degree, the stenosis rate at 30%~69%,③severe degree, the stenosis rate at 70%~99%,④complete occlusion. Carotid plaque formation and vascular intima-media thickness (IMT) were examined by neck ultrasound. Blood levels of Hcy and triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were
measured in clinical laboratory.
Results: Compared with Control group, Cerebral infarction group had the higher rate of carotid stenosis 89.56%vs 10.91%, more plaque formation 73.91%vs 6.08%and increased IMT (1.85 ± 0.42) mm vs (0.75 ± 0.21) mm;higher blood levels of Hcy (42.32 ± 12.02) μmol/L vs (6.32 ± 2.45) μmol/L and higher rate of high blood Hcy syndrome 71.30%vs 3.63%;higher levels of TC (4.25 ± 1.12) mmol/L vs (1.63 ± 0.74) mmol/L and LDL-C (5.96 ± 1.36) mmol/L vs (2.32 ± 0.82) mmol/L, P<0.05. In Cerebral infarction group, the patients with complete carotid occlusion and severe stenosis had the higher rate of plaque formation and increased IMT;higher levels of Hcy and more high blood Hcy syndrome;higher levels of TG and LDL-C than the patients with mild and moderate carotid stenosis, P<0.05. Logistic analysis indicated that the levels of IMT, Hcy and LDL-C were the independent risk factors for cerebral infarction and carotid stenosis.
Conclusion: The patients with cerebral infarction and carotid stenosis have obviously increased blood level of Hcy. Hcy may predict various degree of carotid stenosis in relevant patients.
4.Application of measurement of brain iron content in patients with Parkinson's disease using susceptibility weighted MRI
Xia SHEN ; Xiaopeng CHEN ; Chun YANG ; Kai XU ; Guiyun CUI
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2010;29(12):980-983
Objective To observe the change of brain iron content in deep gray nucleus using susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in patients with Parkinson's diseases (PD). Methods The SWI examination was performed in 40 PD patients (10 patients with Hoehn-Yahr stage Ⅰ , 9 patients with Hoehn-Yahr stage Ⅱ , 9 patients with Hoehn Yahr stage Ⅲ , 6 patients with Hoehn-Yahr stage Ⅳ, 6 ptients with Hoehn Yahr stage Ⅴ ) and 33 gender- and age- matched controls, after conventional brain magnetic resonance imaging examination on a 3.0T magnetic resonance imaging.The signal values of substantia nigra zona compacta (SNc), substantia nigra zona reticulate (SNr),red nucleus (RN), putamen (Pu), globus pallidus (GP) and caudate nucleus (CN) were assessed.Results Compared with the controls, the PD patients had statistically significance of signal value differences of SNc (P=0.002), SNr (P=0.043). RN (P= 0.003), Pu (P=0.023). GP (P=0.001) andCN (P=0.033). The more significant differences of SNc(P=0.001), SNr (P=0.010),RN (P<0. 001 ), Pu (P=0. 008), GP (P<0. 001) and CN (P=0. 011) were observed between more severe PD lesion and control. The signal values of SNc and GP showed obviously negative correlations with Hoehn-Yahr grading (SNcr=-0.943. P<0.001; GPr=-0.923, P<0.001). But there was weakly correlation of the signal values of SNr, RN, Pu, CN with Hoehn Yahr grading (SNr r=0. 496. P=0.001; RN r=-0. 480. P=0.002; Pu r=-0. 494, P=0.001; CN r=-0.471, P=0.002) Conclusions Measurement of the brain iron content of SNc and GP using SWI on MRI is a reliable means of diagnosing PD, and it has significant correlation with Hoehn-Yahr grading, It could evaluate the severity of PD.
5.Arsenic trioxide inhibits phosphorylation of P27~(kip1) threonine residue 187 in human hepatic carcinoma cells
You WANG ; Mudan LU ; Peng LI ; Xiaopeng CUI ; Aiguo SHEN
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(10):-
Objective To investigate the relationship between growth inhibiting effect of arsenic trioxide(As_2O_3) and phosphorylation of P27kip threonine residue 187(P27T187) in human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cell line SMMC-7721.Methods SMMC-7721 were treated for 72 h with 2 ?mol/L As_2O_3.The cell growth inhibition was detected by cell counting and the cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry(FCM).The expression and localization of P27,T187 phosphorylated P27(p-P27T187) were detected by Subcellular Fractionation,Western blot and immunoflurescence.Results As_2O_3 significantly inhibited the proliferation of SMMC-7721 cell and cell cycle was arrested in G2/M.A significant decrease in p-P27T187 expression and a reciprocal increase in P27 expression were found in 2 ?mol/L As_2O_3-treated SMMC-7721 cell.Meanwhile,As_2O_3 decreased the protein levels of Cdk2 and cyclinE.The location of P27 was transferred from cytoplasm to nuclei and the expression of p-P27T187 was decreased in nuclei.Conclusion As_2O_3 inhibits the phosphorylation of P27T187,thereby promoting P27 accumu-lation in SMMC-7721 cell nuclei,inducing cel1 cycle arrest and growth inhibition.
6.Expression of JAB1 and P27~(kip1) in liver tissue of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and its clinical significance
You WANG ; Mudan LU ; Peng LI ; Xiaopeng CUI ; Aiguo SHEN
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(12):-
Objective To investigate the expression of C-JUN activation domain binding protein 1(JAB1)and its relationship with expression of P27 protein in human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and to determine whether JAB1 is associated with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of HCC.Methods Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to investigate the expression of JAB1 and P27 in 76 cases of HCC and adjacent nontumorous tissues.Fresh tumor tissues and their adjacent nontumorous tissues from 8 cases of HCC were collected for Western blot and immunoprecipitation assays.Results The expression of JAB1 in HCC was significantly higher than that in adjacent nontumorous tissues.In contrast,P27 level was higher in nontumorous liver tissues than that in HCC.JAB1 overexpression was correlated with histological differentiation,serum alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)level and metastasis(P
7.The effect of hemodynamics on 1.8 % hypertonic electrolyte glucose solution in enteral resuscitation of burn shock
Quan HU ; Sen HU ; Jiake CAI ; Xiaopeng SHEN ; Jinwei CHE ; Zhiyong SHEN
Journal of Chinese Physician 2008;10(12):1585-1587
Objective To study the resuscitative effect of hypertonic electrolyte glucose solution (HEGS) on the haemodynamics pa-rameters in enteral resuscitation of burn shock. Methods Eighteen beagle dogs with 35% TBSA third degree burned were used in this stud-y. They were random divided into no-resuscitation group (NR group), enteral resuscitation with HEGS group (EH group) and intravenous resuscitation with isotonic electrolyte glucose solution (lEGS) group (Ⅱ group). The fluid resuscitation was given from half an hour after TBSA). The haemodynamics parameters (cardiac index, mean arterial pressure, intrathoracic blood volume index, and systemic vascular re-sistance index) were continuously assessed by PICCO. Result The cardiac output index reduced markedly after bum in the three groups, and then returned after 2h in two resuscitation groups, which were higher than that in the NR group( P<0.05). The mean arterial pressure reduced in the three groups, which was higher in the two resuscitation groups than that in NR group(P < 0.05). The intrathoracic blood volume index was rapidly reduced in the three groups. It returned in EH group from 2 hours after burned, which was still higher than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). Meanwhile the systemic vascular resistance index was increased quickly. It was reduced in EH group from 2 hours after burned, which was lower than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion The results show that it was feasible for 35% TBSAⅢ° burn-injury dogs to be resuscitated with 1.8% hypertonic electrolyte-glucose solution by enteral, which can markedly reduce liquid quantity needed.
8.Inactivated Sendai virus induces apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells in vitro and in vivo
Zedong CHEN ; Xiaopeng SHEN ; Hongyun MU ; Quan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2018;28(3):57-62
Objective Cisplatin(DDP)is widely used in the chemotherapy of lung cancer. However, cisplatin resistance represents a major obstacle in its effective treatment. Our preliminary work has demonstrated that inactivated Sendai virus(HVJ-E)shows that it induces apoptosis in murine melanoma cells(B16)and obviously inhibites the tumor growth in tumor-bearing BALB/c nude mice. This study aims to investigate whether inactivated HVJ-E has an effect of inducing apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant A549/DDP lung adenocarcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. Methods HVJ-E and A549/DDP cells were co-cultured in vitro,and the effect of HVJ-E on the apoptosis in A549/DDP cells was detected by flow cytometry. In addition,HVJ-E was injected into the tumor in vivo, and its oncolytic effect was observed by TUNEL assay of tissue sections and measurement of tumor size. Results After co-cultured with HVJ-E for 12 h,24 h and 36 h, the apoptosis rate of A549/DDP cells in late stage detected by flow cytometry was 7.7%, 12.6% and 18.9%,respectively,showing a significant difference between 12 h and 24 h, and between 24 h and 36 h. TUNEL assay showed that there was more apoptosis in tumor cells in vivo in the experimental group than in the control group. Meanwhile, intratumoral injection of HVJ-E induced a significantly smaller tumor volume in the experimental group compared with the control group(P ﹤ 0.05). Conclusions Our findings indicate that inactivated HVJ-E can induce apoptosis in A549/DDP cells both in vitro and in vivo, and intratumoral injection of inactivated Sendai virus significantly reduces the tumor growth in vivo.
9.Construction and Validation of the Prediction Model for the First Cesarean Section Delivery in Multiparas
Xiaopeng XU ; Yawen ZHANG ; Minhong SHEN ; Qin HUANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(8):657-663
Objective:To establish a predictive model of the first cesarean delivery in multiparous women based on the situation of two consecutive pregnancies.Methods:The data of patients with two consecutive deliv-eries of single live birth and the previous delivery was vaginal delivery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow U-niversity during the second delivery time range from January 1,2018 to December 31,2021 were retrospectively analyzed.According to whether the second pregnancy occurred cesarean section,the patients were divided into two groups(vaginal delivery group and cesarean section group).Univariate,stepwise,and multiple Logistic re-gression analyses were used to screen the influencing factors of multipara's first cesarean section delivery,and the prediction model was established.R language was used to build the model's nomogram and calibration curve.The bootstrap resampling method was used for internal verification.After establishing the model,clinical data of patients with two consecutive births of single live birth between January 1,2022 and April 1,2023 were retrospec-tively collected for external verification of the model.Results:①A total of 2709 patients were included in this study for modeling,of which 6.31%(171/2709)underwent cesarean section for the first time.603 cases were included for external verification.②According to univariate,stepwise and multivariate Logistic regression analysis,all the variables affecting the first delivery by cesarean section were screened out,including:abnormal labor in previous labor,age of current delivery,assisted reproductive technology,hypertension disorder complicating pregnancy,pregnancy with thrombocytopenia,oligohydramnios,excessive amniotic fluid,macrosomia,fetal growth restriction,abnormal fetal position,fetal distress,all of the above variables P<0.05 and incorporated into the final prediction model.③The AUC of this model was 0.949(95%CI 0.928-0.969),and the calibration curve showed that the model intercept was 0 and the slope was 1.Hosmer-Lemeshow test had a P>0.05,indicating that the model had a high accuracy.④The AUC of external validation was 0.958,the slope of the calibration curve was 0.972,and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test had a P of 0.49.Conclusions:The prediction model of the first delivery by cesarean section during the second pregnancy has been established.The prediction efficiency of the model is good,and it can provide a tool for the individualized evaluation of menstrual women in clinical work.
10.Construction and Validation of the Prediction Model for the First Cesarean Section Delivery in Multiparas
Xiaopeng XU ; Yawen ZHANG ; Minhong SHEN ; Qin HUANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(8):657-663
Objective:To establish a predictive model of the first cesarean delivery in multiparous women based on the situation of two consecutive pregnancies.Methods:The data of patients with two consecutive deliv-eries of single live birth and the previous delivery was vaginal delivery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow U-niversity during the second delivery time range from January 1,2018 to December 31,2021 were retrospectively analyzed.According to whether the second pregnancy occurred cesarean section,the patients were divided into two groups(vaginal delivery group and cesarean section group).Univariate,stepwise,and multiple Logistic re-gression analyses were used to screen the influencing factors of multipara's first cesarean section delivery,and the prediction model was established.R language was used to build the model's nomogram and calibration curve.The bootstrap resampling method was used for internal verification.After establishing the model,clinical data of patients with two consecutive births of single live birth between January 1,2022 and April 1,2023 were retrospec-tively collected for external verification of the model.Results:①A total of 2709 patients were included in this study for modeling,of which 6.31%(171/2709)underwent cesarean section for the first time.603 cases were included for external verification.②According to univariate,stepwise and multivariate Logistic regression analysis,all the variables affecting the first delivery by cesarean section were screened out,including:abnormal labor in previous labor,age of current delivery,assisted reproductive technology,hypertension disorder complicating pregnancy,pregnancy with thrombocytopenia,oligohydramnios,excessive amniotic fluid,macrosomia,fetal growth restriction,abnormal fetal position,fetal distress,all of the above variables P<0.05 and incorporated into the final prediction model.③The AUC of this model was 0.949(95%CI 0.928-0.969),and the calibration curve showed that the model intercept was 0 and the slope was 1.Hosmer-Lemeshow test had a P>0.05,indicating that the model had a high accuracy.④The AUC of external validation was 0.958,the slope of the calibration curve was 0.972,and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test had a P of 0.49.Conclusions:The prediction model of the first delivery by cesarean section during the second pregnancy has been established.The prediction efficiency of the model is good,and it can provide a tool for the individualized evaluation of menstrual women in clinical work.