Objective To examine the effects of IL-10 on cardiac fibroblasts ( CFBs) proliferation and phenotype transformation to myofibroblasts (MyoFbs) induced by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1);and to investigate the regulating pathways .Methods Cardiac fibroblasts were isolated from cardiac ventricles of neonatal SD rats . The passage 2~4 were used and divided into the following groups for treatment:1) control group, 2) IL-10 reac-tion group, 3) TGF-β1 reaction group, and 4) IL-10 plus TGF-β1 reaction group (TGF-β1 treatment followed with IL-10 pretreatment ) .Cells proliferation was assessed by MTT assay and immunocytochemistry staining for prolifera-ting cell nuclear antigen (PCNA);the phenotype transformation into MyoFbs was assessed by immunocytochemistry of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA);extracellular signal related kinase ( ERK1/2) and P38 kinase pathways were assessed by western-blot.Results TGF-β1 (10 μg/L) treatment boosted the proliferation and the expression ofα-SMA significantly (P<0.01), while IL-10 (10, 50 or 100 μg/L) plus TGF-β1 co-treatment induced lower cell proliferation and expression of α-SMA than treating with TGF-β1 alone ( P<0.05 ) , with the inhibitory effect of IL-10 being concentration dependent .TGF-β1 could significantly stimulate the ERK 1/2 and P38 kinase phospho-rylation ( P<0.01 ) , however IL-10 (100 μg/L) plus TGF-β1 co-treatment failed to down-regulated the phospho-rylation of ERK1/2 and P38 kinase compared with TGF-β1 alone ( ERK1/2:P<0.05;P38:P<0.01 ) .Conclu-sions IL-10 can attenuate TGF-β1-induced CFBs proliferation and phenotype transformation to MyoFbs .The in-hibitory effects may explained by a mechanism of inhibiting the activation of ERK 1/2 and P38 kinase .

Objective To understand the cleanliness of hands and uniforms of health care workers(HCWs)while they were working in a hospital.Methods Specimens of hands and uniforms of HCWs while they were working were collected and detected.Results A total of 342 specimens were collected, 173 were specimens from hands and 169 were from uniforms, the total qualified rate was 78.65%,qualified rates of hands and uniforms were 76.30% and 81.07% respectively.Qualified rates of hands and uniforms of different HCWs were compared respectively, differences were both statistically significant (both P<0.05);qualified rates of hands and uniforms of nurses were both highest (87.93% and 92.86% respectively), followed by doctors (75.86% and 87.72% respectively), while medical auxiliary persons were the lowest(64.91% and 62.50% respectively).Correlation analysis between qualified rates of hands and uniforms of HCWs in general wards showed that the correlation coefficient was 0.930 (P<0.01).Conclusion Cleanliness of hands and uniforms of HCWs needs to be further improved, especially medical auxiliary persons;cleaning frequency and cleanliness standard of HCWs' uniforms needed to be studied further.

AIM: To investigate the role of D1 and D3 dopamine receptor on MAPK signal transduction and c-fos gene expression after acute cocaine treatment. METHODS: Activations of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p38 activation and expression of c-fos in wild type and D1 and D3 receptor mutant mice after acute cocaine treatment were checked by Western blotting. RESULTS: ERK activation and c-fos induction was enhanced in D3 mutant mice and abolished in D1 mutant mice by acute cocaine treatment, while p38 and JNK activation was not obviously modulated by the D1 and D3 receptors by acute cocaine treatment. Meanwhile, c-fos induction was inhibited when SL327, a specific MEK inhibitor, was injected before cocaine treatment. CONCLUSION: D1 and D3 receptors play opposite roles in the regulation of ERK activation and c-fos gene expression after acute cocaine treatment. The expression of c-fos gene depends on ERK signal pathway after acute cocaine treatment.

Objective: To treat low-grade limb malignant tumors with hemicortical excision and reconstruction of the defect with recycled pasteurized autogratf. Methods:From January 2005 to January 2011, 10 patients [age (27.0±6.5) years] suffering from low-grade limb malignant tumors were treated with hemicortical excision and reconstruction of the defect with recycled pasteurized autogratf:7 were histopathologically diagnosed as parosteal osteosarcoma, and 3 as peripheral chondrosarcoma. According to the Enneking staging system, 8 were in Stage IA and 2 were in IB. Results:All the patients were followed-up for (50±23) months. All the patients had bony union at the last follow-up. The length of tumor bone resection was (9.5±2.7) cm, operation time was (150±45) min, intraoperative blood loss was (1000±350) mL, and drainage volume was (450±200) mL. hTe only fracture in the host bone during the operation was treated by internal ifxation. Local recurrence occurred in 1 patient was treated by a wide operative margin and reconstruction with a prosthesis. There was no distal metastasis. A ccording to the Enneking system, 9 patients had excellent results and 1 had good results. Conclusion:Hemicortical excision for low-grade limb malignant tumors is safe and effective.

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of femoral primary malignant bone tumors treated by limb salvage, with wide en bloc excision and reconstruction of the defect with recycled pasteurized autogratf.
Methods: From January 2008 to January 2011, 11 patients (7 males, 4 females), aged (11.0±2.5) years suffering from femoral primary malignant bone tumors were treated with en bloc excision and reconstruction of the defect with recycled pasteurized autograft. Ten patients were histopathologically diagnosed with high-grade osteosarcoma, and 1 with Ewing’s sarcoma.According to the Enneking staging system, all patients were in Stage IIb.
Results:All patients were followed-up for 24-65(42±20) months and all showed bony union at the last follow-up. hTe length of tumor bone resection was (17.5±3.2) cm, the operation time was (180±35) min, the intraoperative blood loss was (1200±250) mL, and drainage volume was (650±125) mL. Local skin necrosis occurred in 1 patient (9.1%), which was resolved by debridement. Nonunion occurred in 3 patients (27.3%), who were treated by secondary iliac crest cancellous bone gratfing.Pulmonary metastasis occurred in 1 patient (9.1%) who died 35 months post-operatively. According to the function assessment by the Enneking system, 5 patients had excellent results, 4 had good results, 1 fair and 1 poor results, with a satisfaction rate of 81.2%.
Conclusion:A pasteurized autograft can be an easily accessible and economical alternative for children’s malignant bone tumor of femurs.

Objective:To observe the expression of IL-12 family subunit genes by real-time quantitative PCR in mice C6 glioma cells,construct the basis of the brain glioma research on IL-12 family in the future.Methods:Mice C6 glioma RNA was abstracted and reversed transcription cDNA.The mice C6 glioma cells mRNA expression influence of IL-12 family subunit genes was compared and analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR.Results: In mice C6 glioma cells, high expression abundances in IL-23a, IL-12a, midlde expression abundances in EBI3, IL-27, low expression abundance in IL-12b.Conclusion: IL-12 families are closely related to the occurrence and development of glioma,IL-12,IL-23 are regarded as the most potential anti-glioma cytokines among them,research de-velopments will bring a new way of brain glioma immune therapy.

Objective To evaluate autofluorescence spectrum determination of gastric juice in clinical screening for gastric cancer. Methods A total number of 1506 gastric juice specimens were collected from the patients underwent gastroscopy. The specimens were diluted by 62.5 times with buffer solution to achieve pH9, then the fluorescence spectrums were detected using MpF 4 fluorescence spectrophotometer. Experimental data were double input using Epi6 software and a database was established after checking. Results The wavelength of excitation was 285 nm, the bandwidth was 3 nm, and the wavelength of emission ranged from 300 800 nm.Two peaks were found in the autofluorescence spectrum of gastric juice from all patients. The first peak was distinctively higher in gastric cancer than that in benign lesion. Single analysis was carried out with SPSS software, and the best critical point P 1FI≥76.5 on receiver operator characteristic curve(ROC) was selected as diagnostic standard for gastric cancer. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of diluted gastric juice's autofluorescence spectrum for diagnosing gastric cancer were 83.2%, 80.7%, and 82.0%, respectively. Synthetic analysis was carried out with CART software to set up the diagnostic model for gastric malignant diseases by P 1FI≥78.5. The model's sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for prior probability were 93.6%, 79.5% and 80.7%, respectively; for posterior probability were 83.2%, 81.3%, and 81.4%, respectively. Conclusions Autofluorescence spectrum determination of gastric juice had high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for clinical screening of gastric cancer, so it might be a safe and simple, economical and effective method for clinical screening of gastric cancer.

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention measure on antimicrobial use and incidence of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)in patients in sports medicine department.Methods Antimicrobial use and incidence of HAI in hospitalized patients in the surgical departments (sports medicine department and other surgical departments)of a hospital between January 2006 and December 2010 were analyzed retrospectively(before intervention),from January 2011, comprehensive intervention based on clinical-centered multi-department cooperation was adopted by sports medicine depart-ment,the other surgical departments over the same period were not comprehensively intervened;antimicrobial use and inci-dence of HAI in patients in surgical departments between January 2012 and December 2013 were monitored prospectively (after intervention ),effectiveness of intervention was evaluated.Results Antimicrobial use and incidence of HAI in pa-tients in sports medicine department after intervention were both lower than before intervention (55.75% vs 95.26%,χ2=753.42;0.10% vs 0.32% ,χ2 =15.13,both P <0.01).Antimicrobial use in patients in other surgical departments after intervention was lower than that before intervention(65.63% vs 73.79% ,χ2 =251.57,P <0.01 );incidence of HAI was higher than that before intervention(0.55% vs 0.42% ,χ2 =19.04,P <0.01).Conclusion Comprehensive in-tervention measure based on clinical-centered multi-department cooperation is safe and effective,it can reduce antimicrobial use and incidence of HAI in patients in sports medicine department.

Objective To investigate and analyze the situation of urban neglected children aged 3 to 6 in 9 districts of Chongqing .Methods Totally 1 316 children were randomly sampled under stratification from 18 streets of 9 district of Chongqing . Based on the Child Neglect Norms used by China ,prevalence of child neglect was identified and SPSS 13 .0 was employed for statis‐tical analysis .Scores ,frequency/degrees ,age ,sex and 5 types (physical ,emotional ,educational ,safety and medical) of child neglect on every group of the regions were calculated .Results The average prevalence of child neglect for the 3 to 6 year‐olds was 22 .95% ,and the total degree was 39 .56 ± 7 .19 .No significant differences were found in the prevalence and degree of child neglect between males and females and among age groups (P<0 .05) .The frequencies of child neglect for the five types were 5 .09% to 10 .64% ,with the higher frequencies of safety neglect (10 .64% ) and physical neglect (9 .50% ) .The degrees of child neglect for the five types were 36 .94 to 41 .24 ,with the higher degrees of educational neglect and physical neglect (41 .24 ± 10 .43 ,39 .81 ± 9 .32 respectively ) .No significant differences were found in the frequency of the types between males and females and among age groups . No significant differences were found in the degree of the types (with an exception on emotional neglect among age groups) between males and females and among age groups .The children aged 3 to 6 were mainly involved in single item of negligence ,with incidence rates as 13 .68% and proportions as 59 .60% .Conclusion The frequency and degree of child neglect among children aged 3 to 6 in the urban areas of 9 district of Chongqing were medium ,and similar between males and females and among age groups ,except the degree of emotional neglect .The children aged 3 to 6 had the higher frequencies of safety and physical neglect ,and the higher de‐grees of educational and physical neglect .The children aged 3 to 6 were mainly involved in single item of negligence .

Objective To study the risk factors for surgical site infections (SSIs)in patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery.Methods Sixty patients who received hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery and suffered SSIs from January 2006 to January 2010 were selected as infections group,119 patients who also received hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery but didn’t develop infection were as control group,retrospective investigation was per-formed.Results Univariate analysis revealed the associated factors for post-operative SSIs were age,history of car-diocerebrovascular disease,history of abdominal surgery,history of smoking,preoperative anemia,abnormal pre-operative coagulation and blood sugar,pre-operative infection,use of laparoscope,incision type,duration of opera-tion,ASA score,post-operative drainage and dressing chang within 24 hours of post-operation(all P<0.05).Mult-ivariate analysis revealed that abdominal surgery history (OR95%CI:3.09 [1.21 -7.91 ]),high NISS score (OR95%CI:6.18[2.41-15.85])were risk factors of SSIs in patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, and dressing chang within 48 hours of post-surgery were protective factor (OR95%CI:3.81 [1.56-9.34]). Conclusion History of abdominal surgery and high score of NISS are major risk factors for SSIs in patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery.To reduce the risk of SSIs,blood glucose should be actively adj usted,anemia and coagulation abnormalities should be treated;duration of operation should be shortened as far as possible,wound should be kept clean and dressing should be changed timely after surgery.