1.Standardize the Management of Medicine Cabinet to Promote Safe and Effective Drug Use
Xiaomin YANG ; Lihui HU ; Jin YUAN
China Pharmacy 1991;0(05):-
OBJECTIVE:To analyze problems occurred in the practical use of clinical medicine cabinet and raise countermeasures.METHODS:The application data of drugs in clinical medicine cabinet were analyzed with the help of Hospital Information System(HIS).RESULTS:Low application frequency and unclear medicine sign were the common problems occurred in the practice of clinical medicine cabinet management;furthermore,the storing condition remained to be improved.CONCLU-SION:Management of clinical medicine cabinet should be regulated and strengthened to promote safe and effective drug use in the clinic.
2.Preparation Technical Research of HP-?-CD Containing Ezhu Oil
Shuping HU ; Guiyuan LV ; Xiaomin YU
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2006;0(05):-
[Objective] To study the best skill of HP-?-CD containing Ezhu oil.[Method] Take Ezhu oil containting rate as appraisal index,use orthogonal testing method for technical selection.[Result] Apply water solution mix for inclusion,the gotten best technical conditions:under 60 ℃,Ezhu oil:HP-?-CD=1:30,the regulating rotating speed 600 r/min/5 h;the total score of inclusion rate and recepting rate was 90.97%.[Conclusion] The preparation technical impoves stability of Ezhu oil,with better optimization,and offering realiable theoretic foundation for industrial production.
3.Clinical Study of Guben Xiaoliu Capsule Combined with FOLFOX4 Regimen in Treating Advanced Colorect Cancer
Fengshan HU ; Qing ZHANG ; Xiaomin WANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(07):-
Objective To observe effect of Guben Xiaoliu capsule combined with FOLFOX4 regimen in treating advanced colorect cancer patients. Methods 78 advanced colorect cancer patients were randomly assigned to treatment group (38 patients) and control group (40 patients). Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 iv infusion for 2 hours,d1. CF 200 mg/m2 iv infusion for 2 hours followed by 5-FU 400 mg/m2 iv infusion for 22 hours,d1-2. Every two weeks was a cycle. The control group was treated by FOLFOX4 regimen,while Guben Xiaoliu capsule was added in the treatment group. Patients were evaluated after 4 cycles. Results Clinical beneficial rate (CR+PR+SD) of treatment and contral group were 76.3% and 57.5% respectively (P
4.Metabonomics Study on Root Exudates of Cd Hyperaccumulator Sedum Alfredii
Qing LUO ; Lina SUN ; Xiaomin HU
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2015;(1):7-12
A metabonomics method based on gas chromatography_mass spectrometry ( GC_MS) was developed for detecting the significant differences of root exudates of the Cd hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii under different treatments and study the effect mechanism of S. alfredii tolerating or accumulating the heavy metal Cd. The root exudates were collected after treatment for 4 and 8 days with 0 and 40μmol/L Cd. The collected solution was lyophilized and dissolved with methanol, and after derivatization with methoxyamine hydrochloride and N_methyl_N_trifluoroacetamide, the samples were analyzed by GC_MS. Principal component analysis ( PCA) and orthogonal partial least_squares discrimination analysis ( OPLS_DA) were carried out for pattern recognition and a clear separation among the different treatments was achieved. Twelve compounds which caused the separation among the different treatments were found and identified. With the change of treatments, the relative amount of these 12 compounds revealed different trends, which indicated that the Cd hyperaccumulator S. alfredii could adjust the secretion of root exudates to tolerate or accumulate the heavy metal Cd.
5.Experimental Study on the Preventive Mechanism of Anisodamine on Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
Wen YIN ; Xiaomin HU ; Jing YUAN
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the preventive mechanism of Anisodamine (654-2) on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) of rabbits. Methods Rabbit model of MODS induced by hemorrhagic shock and endotoxin was used in this study. Twenty-four rabbits were randomly divided into the control group (C group) , hemorrhagic shock plus endotoxin group (M group) and 654-2 treatment group (T group). The expression of IKK-? of pulmonary alveolar macrophage (PAM) and kuffer cell(KC), the NF-?B activity of nuclear protein extracted from PAM and KC and the concentration of tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) in the culture supernatant were measured by in situ hybridization (ISH), electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and enzyme linked immune absorbent analysis(ELISA), respectively. Then the blood air, biochemical and pathological changes in visceral organs were examined in each groups. Results In PAM and KC of M group, The expression of IKK-? mRNA [(0 15?0 03);(0 17?0 04)], the activity of NF-?B [(1 49?0 30);(1 72?0 36)] and the secretion level of TNF-? [( 279 74?25 91);(300 05?30 86)ng/L] were significantly higher than those of control group (P
6.The Effect of Ligustrazini on I?B Kinase-? Expression in Acute Lung Injury Induced by Hemorrhagic Shock in Rabbits
Xiaomin HU ; Wen YIN ; Yuecai LI
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the significance of I?B kinase-?(IKK-?) and the protective effect of Ligustrazini(Lig) in acute lung injury(ALI) induced by hemorrhagic shock(HS) in rabbits. Methods Thirty rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: HS plus endotoxin group(n=10), Lig treatment group(n=10) and the normal group(n=10). In situ hybridization and immunohitochemistry combined with in situ quantitative analysis were used to detect the distribution and relative contents of IKK-? and NF-?B in lung tissues. The plasma concentration of tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?) was measured by ELISA. Morphological change of the lung was observed by light microscopy. Results Compared with the normal group, the expression levels of IKK-?(0.223?0.080), NF-?B(0.162?0.021), and TNF-?(809.33?201.6) were obviously increased in HS plus endotoxin group(P
7.Expression and Significance of I?B kinase-? mRNA in the Lung Tissues of Rabbits Following Hemorrhagic Shock
Wen YIN ; Xiaomin HU ; Jing YUAN
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(08):-
Objective To investigate the changes and significance of I?B kinase-?(I?K-?) in the lung tissues of rabbits with hemorrhagic shock.Methods The expressions of I?K-? and NF-?B in the lung tissues and the concentration of tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?) in the plasma were measured by in situ hybridization(ISH),immunohitochemistry and enzyme linked immune adsorbent analysis(ELISA), respectively. And the pathological changes were examined with light microscope in lung tissues.Results In hemorrhagic shock group,the expressions of I?K-?(0 1685?0 0164)and NF-?B( 0 1469?0 0083)in lung tissues , the level of TNF-?(636 72?100 23) in the plasma were obviously higher than those of normal group [I?K-?(0 0427?0 0241),NF-?B(0 0358?0 0048),TNF-?(199 51?35 69)ng/L](all P
8.The effects of social factors on anxiety by logistic regression analysis in undergraduate students
Yulang ZHUO ; Yan LI ; Qiaoyun HU ; Defu ZHANG ; Xiaomin LOU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2012;21(9):775-777
ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence of anxiety and its related social factors in undergraduate student,in order to provide scientific evidence for the prevention of anxiety in undergraduate.MethodsThe cluster random sampling was adopted for this study,and 965 college students from Zhengzhou University were investigated by Personal Report of Communication Apprehension,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,Toronto Alexithymia Scale,Perceived Social Support Scale and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale.Results①The anxiety detection rate of respondents was 19.3%.There were significant differences in the detection rate and severity of anxiety between genders(Male:27.0%,Female:10.2% ) and grades( Freshman:16.4%,Junior:23.8% ) in the college students (P < 0.05).There were not significant difference in different family residence students anxiety detection rate and level(P > 0.05 ).②The scores of communication apprehension ( ( 69.31 ± 12.32),( 65.25 ± 12.56) ),positive coping style( (20.84 ±5.10),(23.99 ±5.18) ),negative coping style( ( 11.03 ±4.15),(09.18 ±3.96) ),Toronto alexithymia( (74.97 ± 6.93 ),(70.31 ± 7.98 ) ) and perceived social support ( (53.14 ± 5.78 ),(57.02 ± 5.79) ) of the anxiety group were significantly different with those of the normal group (P < 0.05).③The significant relationship was found among anxiety emotions and gender,positive coping style,negative coping style,Toronto alexithymia and perceived social support by using Logistic regression analysis (P< 0.05 ).ConclusionsThe prevalence of anxiety in undergraduate students is relatively high and it is related with multiple factors.In addition,social support,alexithymia and coping style have a close correlation with anxiety in undergraduates.
9.Antibiotic Resistance and Genotyping of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Burn Unit by Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis
Xihao HU ; Xiaomin XU ; Chunguang JIN ; Lina CHEN
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(04):-
OBJECTIVE To analyze antibiotic resistance pattern and use pulsed-field gel electrophoresis(PFGE) to study the molecular epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn unit. METHODS P.aeruginosa had been isolated and tested by K-B method from clinical samples and antibiotic resistance was analyzed and studied retrospectively. RESULTS The drug resistance of P.aeruginosa to nine antibiotics was high,the multiple drug resistance rate was 30%. CONCLUSIONS The resistance rates to commonly used antibacterials in P.aeruginosa are high and the resistance pattern is wide.PEGE is a better genotyping method to study molecular epidemiology and analytic homology.
10.Experience of Drugs Stocktaking in Central Dispensing Room of Our Hospital
Haiying PENG ; Lihui HU ; Xiaomin YANG ; Jiewen XIONG
China Pharmacy 1991;0(04):-
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the improvement of management level in hospital central dispensing work.METHODS:By means of "Army No.1" system,drug stocktaking was performed based on goods section number.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Due to "Army No.1" system,the target of accounts-goods conformity rate ≥90% has come off.Besides,the monthly inventory profits and losses main at a balance basically.This experience deserves to be popularized.