1.The Effect of Several Cykokines to Growth of Mast Cells
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(05):-
Using in vitro cultured mouse bone marrow mast cells as experimental model,effects of sev-eral cytokines to the growth of mast cells were observed.The results show that mSCF can sup-port the growth of long term cultured homogenous mast cells,but cannot stimulate the initiativegrowth of primary cultured bone marrow cells IL—3 and Epo can also support growth of mastcells.
2.Comparison the clinical value of three methods for diagnosis for hepatitis C
Ru CHEN ; Li WANG ; Xiaomei TENG ; Qingguo WANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(19):2848-2849
Objective To compare the clinical value of hepatitis C virus (HCV)antibody(HCV-Ab),hepatitis C virus core anti-gen (HCV-cAg),hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV-RNA)in diagnosis for hepatitis C.Methods A total of 258 patients with hepatitis C were recruited in this study,HCV-RNA was detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR detection,HCV-Ab and HCV-cAg were detected by the double antigen sandwich ELISA statutory,and the test data was analyze.Results The result of HCV-Ab detection was significant difference with those of HCV-cAg and HCV-RNA detection respectively(P <0.05),HCV-cAg and HCV-RNA detection had no significant difference (P >0.05).Conclusion The coincidence rate of HCV-cAg detection and HCV-RNA detection was high,and complement with HCV-Ab,the early detection could be done to prevent the omission of HCV infection and to improve the detection rate.
3.Investigation and instruction of the reproductive health of surviving women whose children had died or were disabled in the earthquake in Beichuan Qiang-autonomous County in China
Yan ZUO ; Jianjun ZHANG ; Li-Na HU ; Di WANG ; Xiaomei CHANG ; Jing FU ; Jia-Ying RUAN ; Bi-Ru LUO
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2011;17(12):1399-1400
Objective To investieate the reproductive health of surviving women whose children had died or were disabled in the carthage in Beiehuan Qiang-autonomous County in China,and to provide the theoretical foundation in the establishment and implementation of nursing intervention.Methods Questionnaires of General Scale and the Reproductive Status Scale were designed according to those women.And survey and analysis was carried out.Results The proportion of these women whose productivity is impaired and lost is 33.2%.The actual difficulties confronted consist of advanced age(>35 years old)with a ratio of 55.14%,menstrual disorrier which is affected greatly by earthquake with a ratio of 23.89%,and complication such as gynecological diseases with a ratio of 34.76%,etc.Conclusions The possibility of reproduction of these surviving women is relatively low.Positive medical supports should be provided to make sure both the physical and mental status of these women are at their best,meanwhile,a high level of long-term health edueation on the premenopausal women and their spouses has a great positive significance on the reconstruction and the stableness in the disaster-hit area.
4.Establishment and evaluation of classification criteria for early rheumatoid arthritis
Jinxia ZHAO ; Yin SU ; Xiangyuan LIU ; Hua YE ; Ru LI ; Qinghua ZOU ; Yongfei FANG ; Huaxiang LIU ; Xingfu LI ; Jialong GUO ; Liqi BI ; Fei GU ; Lingyun SUN ; Yifang MEI ; Zhiyi ZHANG ; Lina CHEN ; Ping ZHU ; Guangtao LI ; Zhuoli ZHANG ; Xiaomei LENG ; Yan ZHAO ; Li JIANG ; Hejian ZOU ; Yi ZHAO ; Yi LIU ; Lei LI ; Hongyuan WANG ; Zhanguo LI
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2012;16(10):651-656
Objective To establish new classification criteria for early rheumatoid arthritis (E-RA) based on large samples of early inflammatory arthritis patients and to evaluate the value of this criteria in China.Methods Patients who had arthritic complaints with disease duration less than one year were enrolled.They were divided into RA group and non-RA group according to the clinical diagnosis by experienced rheumatologists.The clinical and laboratory parameters were analyzed and those with high sensitivity or specificity were selected as the new classification criteria.Statistical analysis was carried out by using t test,x2 test and Logistic regression.Results ① A total of 803 patients with early inflammatory arthritis were included in this study.Five hundreds and fourteen patients were diagnosed as early RA and 251 were diagnosed as other rheumatic diseases,and the diagnosis of 38 patients remained unestablished by the end of follow-up.② New E-RA classification criteria were established based on the parameters with high sensitivity and/or specificity.The sensitivity of the new E-RA criteria was 84.4%,which was higher than 1987 ACR criteria (58.0%),while the corresponding specificities were similar,which were 87.4% and 93.6% respectively.③ Compared with the complex scoring system of 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria,the E-RA criteria was more simple and practical.The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of E-RA criteria were higher than those of 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria reported in the literatures.④ New classification criteria based on scoring system using Logistic regression analysis was established.The sensitivity of this criteria was 86.4%,which was higher than 1987 ACR criteria (58.0%).Conclusion The diagnostic value of the E-RA criteria developed in this study for early RA is better than 1987 ACR criteria,and is more simple than 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria.It may be used as a new classification criteria for early RA diagnosis.
5.Low disease activity and remission status of systemic lupus erythematosus in a real-world study
Limin REN ; Chuchu ZHAO ; Yi ZHAO ; Huiqiong ZHOU ; Liyun ZHANG ; Youlian WANG ; Lingxun SHEN ; Wenqiang FAN ; Yang LI ; Xiaomei LI ; Jibo WANG ; Yongjing CHENG ; Jiajing PENG ; Xiaozhen ZHAO ; Miao SHAO ; Ru LI
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2024;56(2):273-278
Objective:To investigate the rates of low disease activity and clinical remission in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)in a real-world setting,and to analyze the related factors of low disease activity and clinical remission.Methods:One thousand patients with SLE were enrolled from 11 teaching hospitals.Demographic,clinical and laboratory data,as well as treatment regimes were collec-ted by self-completed questionnaire.The rates of low disease activity and remission were calculated based on the lupus low disease activity state(LLDAS)and definitions of remission in SLE(DORIS).Charac-teristics of patients with LLDAS and DORIS were analyzed.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the related factors of LLDAS and DORIS remission.Results:20.7%of patients met the criteria of LLDAS,while 10.4%of patients achieved remission defined by DORIS.Patients who met LLDAS or DORIS remission had significantly higher proportion of patients with high income and longer disease duration,compared with non-remission group.Moreover,the rates of anemia,creatinine eleva-tion,increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)and hypoalbuminemia was significantly lower in the LLDAS or DORIS group than in the non-remission group.Patients who received hydroxychloroquine for more than 12 months or immunosuppressant therapy for no less than 6 months earned higher rates of LLDAS and DORIS remission.The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that increased ESR,positive anti-dsDNA antibodies,low level of complement(C3 and C4),proteinuria,low household in-come were negatively related with LLDAS and DORIS remission.However,hydroxychloroquine usage for longer than 12 months were positively related with LLDAS and DORIS remission.Conclusion:LLDAS and DORIS remission of SLE patients remain to be improved.Treatment-to-target strategy and standar-dized application of hydroxychloroquine and immunosuppressants in SLE are recommended.
6.Sleep status and influencing factors among higher vocational college students
Yong LI ; Xiaomei XIONG ; Fang HUANG ; Xia HUANG ; Xiu XU ; Zhaoxia HE ; Wenlong ZHANG ; Jiang ZHAO ; Xueli LIU ; Ru GAO
Sichuan Mental Health 2023;36(4):366-371
BackgroundSleep disorder can adversely affect human physical and mental health, with important implications for socioeconomic development. And higher vocational college students are subject to various pressures and stimuli exerted by academic studies, job seeking and family socioeconomic status, which may contribute to the onset insomnia symptom or sleep disorder. ObjectiveTo discuss the sleep status and influencing factors among higher vocational college students, and to provide references for improving their sleep status. MethodsIn January and February, 2022, a stratified random sampling method was utilized to enroll 3 300 students from five higher vocational colleges in Wenjiang district of Chengdu city. All the participants were assessed using Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 item (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7). Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to test the correlation of ISI with PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores, and the Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the influencing factors of insomnia symptom in higher vocational college students. ResultInsomnia symptom was detected in 81.90% (2 497 / 3 300) of higher vocational college students. The detection rate of insomnia symptom among vocational college students yielded statistical difference in terms of gender, family socioeconomic status, being an only child or having siblings, degree of psychological pressure exerted by academic studies or job seeking, amount of hours spent on Internet per day, frequency of physical exercise, and the presence or absence of anxiety symptom and depression symptom (χ2=21.032, 22.172, 8.983, 75.939, 36.781, 32.350, 54.512, 86.561, P<0.01 or 0.05). Among higher vocational college students, ISI score was positively correlated with GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores (r=0.620, 0.714, P<0.01), and GAD-7 score was positively correlated with PHQ-9 score (r=0.824, P<0.01). Gender, family socioeconomic status, degree of psychological pressure exerted by academic studies or job seeking, amount of hours spent on Internet per day, frequency of physical exercise, and the presence or absence of anxiety symptom and depression symptom were effective factors in predicting the insomnia symptom in higher vocational college students (P<0.01 or 0.05). ConclusionFemale gender, average and below average family socioeconomic status, moderate-to-severe degree of psychological pressure exerted by academic studies or job seeking, spending 2~5 h, 5~7 h or >7 h on Internet per day, inadequate physical exercise and presence of depressive symptom are the risk factors for insomnia symptom in higher vocational college students.[Funded by Sichuan Provincial Primary Health Development Research Center in 2022, North Sichuan Medical College (number, SWFZ22-C-89)]