The 210-layer consecutive CT Dicom format image of a healthy human body thoracolumbar was directly reading into the Mimics,and defining bone organization threshold,withdrawing each outline,partitioning each edge of layer picture,selectively editing and repairing by hole processing.After the redundancy data was cleaned,the thoracolumbar 3-D finite element geometry model was acquired.Then area mesh could be introduced into Ansys software directly to compartmentalize mesh body,and then transferred the body mesh to mimics to assignment on the basis of CT values,then add the ligaments and joint-bindings to perfect the 3D finite element model in Ansys.Then bound the lower of L_1 and impose displacement-load in the upper edge of T_(12).The 3D finite element model was reconstructed using CT images from a patient of T_(12) and L_1 vertebral compression fractures.After that,a realistic appearance and calculation accuracy 3-D bone finite element model of thoracolumbar was established.The results showed that reconstructing a three-dimensional finite element model of thoracolumbar spine compression fractures based on fracture mechanism by information from normal human is scientific and effective.

Objective To evaluate quantitatively perfusion in coronary microcirculation by transvenous myocardial contrast.echocardiography(MCE).Methods Transvenous MCE was performed before and after LAD stenosis in 12 dogs.Results Peak intensity and area under curve(AUC)in time-intensity curves were significantly decreased after LAD stenois,peak intensity and AUC were strongly related with CBF flow(peakintensity:r=0.9405～0.09666,P=0.0005～0.0001;AUC:r=0.8239～0.9761,P=0.0103～ 0.0056).Conclusion Transvenous MCE could quantitatively assess the perfusion in coronary microcirculation.

Objective:To explore whether Tuftsin can attenuates symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mouses.Methods:C57BL/6 mice were immunized with MOG35-55 peptides,and evaluated for clinical neurological score every day .10 mice of the EAE were injected with Tuftsin subcutaneously .The spinal cord were stained by the methods of Haematoxylin Eosinstain , Luxol Fast Blue stain.The mRNA expression of IL-10 and TNF-αfrom brian tissue were detected at the 28 days by RT-PC method.Results:The controlled mice had no symptoms of disease and HE ,LFB were normal.Comparison EAE group with Tuftsin group of HE,LFB,EAE group were server than Tuftsin group.The expression of IL-10 in Tuftsin group was higher than EAE group.The expression of TNF-αin Tuftsin group was lower than EAE group .Conclusion: Tuftsin can attenuates symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mouses .

Objective:To observe the effect of applying tuina to exterior-interiorly connected meridians for post-stroke upper limb spasticity.
Methods:A total of 150 patients with post-stroke upper limb spasticity were randomly allocated into a treatment group (n=75) and a control group (n=75) by the random number table. Patients in the treatment group received tuina on exterior-interiorly connected meridians, whereas patients in the control group received standard rehabilitation therapy. The therapeutic efficacies in both groups were observed after 3 weeks of treatment.
Results:The total effective rate in the treatment group was 89.3%, versus 61.3% in the control group, showing a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). After the treatment, the muscle tones by the modified Ashworth scale (MAS) were significantly improved in both groups (bothP<0.05); and the improvement of muscle tone was more significant in the treatment group than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion:Applying tuina to exterior-interiorly connected meridians can obtain an exact efficacy for post-stroke upper limb spasticity.

Objective To investigate the effects of low intensity pulsed ultrasound ( LIPU ) on articular car-tilage injury in rabbits. Methods Ten adult New Zealand white rabbits with bilateral, full-thickness osteochondral defects in the cartilage surfaces of intercondylar fossas were used as model. The left knees in these rabbits treated with LIPU were used as experimental group. The right knees treated with sham intervention were used as controls. All the rabbits were sacrificed at the 8th week postoperation for gross appearance grading, histological grading and semi-quan-titation of proteoglycan in the repairing tissue. Results Compared with controls, defects treated with LIPU im-proved significantly as shown by gross appearance grades, histological grades and optical density of toluidine blue at the 8th week postoperation (both P <0.05). Conclusion LIPU could accelerate repairing of articular cartilage in-jury.

Objective To observe the effect of low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPU) in repair of the articular cartilage injury in rabbits. Methods Osteochondral defects in the cartilage surfaces of femoral intercondylar fossae were made in 33 healthy adult New Zealand White rabbits, of which the knee lesions of the left hind legs were treated with LIPU (LIPU group) while that of the right ones used as control group. All animals in two groups were sacrificed respectively at the 2nd, 4th and 8th weeks postoperatively for gross appearance observation and histological examination. Results The ultrasound-treated tissues became more mature with in advance repair or regeneration. The repaired tissues in the LIPU group were near to normal hyaline cartilage tissues at the 8th week postoperatively, while the repaired tissues in the control group were weak, near to fibrocartilaginous tissues. Conclusion LIPU can promote repair of articular cartilage injury in rabbits.

ObjectiveTo analyze the correlated clinical significance by testing the serum tumor necrosis factor like ligand-1A(TL1A) levels of patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA). MethodsThe serum from 100 RA patients and 50 healthy controls were selected. The serum TL1A concentrations of the two groups were detected by ELISA. The correlations between serum TL1A levels and clinical features or laboratory examinations of RA patients were investigated. Mann-Whitney U test, t-test, x2 test and Spearman correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis. ResultsThe levels of serum TL1A in RA patients [(959±1146) pg/ml]were significantly higher than those of the healthy controls[(529±154) pg/ml, t=3.683,P＜0.01]. The levels of serum TL1A in RA patients with positive rheumatoid factor(RF),occult rheumatoid factor immunoglobulin G (HRF-IgG) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP)[(962±1043 ), ( 833±1104 ), (908±1115 ) pg/ml, respectively]were significantly increased when compared to those in RF, HRF-IgG and anti-CCP negative RA patients[(628±r343), (576±134),(628±401) pg/ml, respectively, t=3.224, 1.317, 1.003; P＜0.05]. The positive rates of RF, HRF-IgG and anti-CCP in the TL1A positive group(90％, 42％, 85％) were significantly higher than those of the TL1A negative group (56％, 11％,33％) (x2=-0.372, -2.402, -2.774; P＜0.05). ConclusionThe level of serum TL1A is significantly elevated in RA and it is significantly associated with auto-antibodies in RA including RF, HRF-lgG and antiCCP antibody, which may be a factor for unfavorable prognosis of RA patients.

Objective To test serum decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) concentration in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA),and analyze its clinical significance.Methods The serum from 180 RA patients,29 osteoarthritis (OA) patients,60 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients,30 Sj(o)gren's syndrome (SS) patients and 100 healthy donators were selected.The serum DcR3 concentrations of the two groups were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The correlation between serum DcR3 levels and clinical features of patients with RA were investigated.T test,x2 test and Spearman's correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis with software SPSS 16.0.Results Serum DcR3 levels in RA patients [(202±261)ng/ml] were significantly higher than those of the healthy controls [(32±31) ng/ml,t=5.33,P＜0.01],OA patients [(90±33)ng/ml,t=1.998,P＜0.01],SLE patients [(41±56)ng/ml,t=3.19,P＜0.01],and SS patients [(25±31) ng/ml,t=2.50,P＜0.01].The DcR3 cut value was 45.86 ng/ml for the diagnoses of RA,the sensitivity and specificity was 0.991 and 0.765 respectively.The levels of serum DcR3 in RA patients were related with rheumatoid factor (RF) IgM,RF-IgG,anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) and C3.Conclusion Serum DcR3 level is significantly elevated in RA and it is significantly associated with immunological index of RA including RF-IgM,RF-IgG,C3 and anti-CCP antibody,which may be a factor for unfavorable prognosis of RA patients.

Objective:To investigate the mechanism of intense noise-induced cochlea cells death in guinea pig,and the effect of JNK signal transduction pathway in the procedure of cochlea cells apoptosis by intense noise-induced.Method:Thirty-two guinea pigs were randomly divided into 4 groups.The guinea pigs in the experiment groups were exposed to 4 kHz narrow band noise at 120 dB SPL for 4 h.After the noise expose for 1,4,14 days of the experiment guinea pigs,ABR of the guinea pigs on experiment and control groups were tested before put them to death.Four guinea pig's cochleas of every group were taken to paraffin section,and the rest was extracted the total cochlear's protein.Apoptosis was tested by terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase(TdT)-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate(d-UTP)nick and labeling method(TUNEL).The phosphorylation of JNK and c-Jun were tested by immunohistochemistry and western blot methods.Result:Tunel-Positve cells in the Corti's,SGC and SV of experiment groups,and there have significant differences compared with the control group(P＜0.01)and Tunel-Positve cells are most in 1 d experiment group.The positive cells of P-JNK and p-e-Jun could be dectected in guinea pig's cochleas after noise exposed,but no positive cells were found in the control.Protein levels of p-JNK,and P-c-Jun were risen up and activated quickly after noise exposed,and achieved peak in 1 d,4 d,and then fallen-offs,but still maintained higher levels within 14 d.Conclusion:Intense noise causes cochlea cell lesion by inducing apoptosis to result in and JNK signal transduction pathway plays an important role in the procedure of apoptosis.