1.A case of marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type
Xiangdong MU ; Guangfa WANG ; Xiaoli DIAO ; Chengli QUE
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2003;0(04):-
SUMMARY Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type (pulmonary MALT-MZL), a common kind of primary pulmonary lymphoma, is rare in pulmonary malignant tumors. One patient in our hospital was diagnosed by bronchoscope and the literatures on the subject were reviewed. The patient presented with periodical fever, cough and chest pain, and antibiotic therapy had no use. Chest CT scan showed the consolidation of right middle lobe and left lower lobe with CT angiogram signs, air bronchograms and distended bronchi. Pleural effusion in the left thorax mainly consisted of monocytes. Monoclonal protein was found in the electrophoresis of serum protein. Bronchial stenosis and swollen mucosa were seen with bronchoscope. The tissue section of transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) specimens showed diffusedly infiltrated small lymphocytes and a lymphoepithelial lesion. CD20 was positive and CD3, CD5, CD10, CD21, CD23, bcl2, bcl6 were negative in immunohistochemical stain. The clinical manifestations of pulmonary MALT-MZL are nonspecific and misdiagnosis is common, Appropriate invasive biopsy procedures are necessary for early diagnosis. Presentations such as periodical fever, distended bronchi in pulmonary consolidation, monoclonal protein might indicate diagnosis. Treatment includes surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Pulmonary MALT-MZL belongs to inert lymphoma and prognosis is relatively good.
2.The effect of ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Bin LYU ; Fang XIAO ; Shuang MU ; Yuan YUAN ; Xiaoli ZHOU
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(31):4222-4224
Objective To explore the effect of ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis .Methods though early diagnose of RA by ultrasound ,DAS28 and MRI′s result to measure the accuracy of ultrasound test .then though the ul‐trasound index at different time point in the treatment of RA patients ,we knew the changes of the joint ,and provide treatment plan and prognosis .Results ultrasound had high accuracy rate in the diagnoses of RA(P< 0 .05) ,and there were correlation among ul‐trasound diagnoses accuracy and DAS28 and MRI score(r= 0 .859 ,P< 0 .05) ;at the same time ,it provided accurate changes of the joint during the treatment ,and provided basis for treatment .Conclusion Ultrasound has manifest advantageous in diagnose RA .It could be used as a method in early diagnose RA and evaluate the effect on RA′s treatment .
3.Development of therapeutic biologics from 1984 to 2014
Xin MU ; Xiaoli TANG ; Guanhua DU ; Zhiang WU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2015;(10):1356-1362
This article is to analyse the development of therapeu-tic biologics from 1984 to 2014. Data were obtained from the Drugs @ FDA, PubMed, Embase. com and ClinicalTrail. Gov. Descriptive analyses were used to classify therapeutic biologics by level of innovation,therapeutic category and the chemical na-ture of the drugs. The results showed that from 1996 the thera-peutic biologics entered the fast development period, especially from 2001 to 2005. The 125 therapeutic biologics focus on the treatment of tumor, immune system disease, endocrine and met-abolic diseases, blood system diseases, skeletal muscle system diseases. Antibody has become the dominant of therapeutic bio-logics. Antibody is widely used in the treatment of cancer, di-gestive diseases, immune diseases, respiratory diseases, urinary diseases, skeletal muscle diseases, etc.
4.Case-control study of abnormal glucose and lipids in obesity-related hypertensive patients
Jianjun MU ; Youheng WANG ; Xiaoli YANG ; Jie REN ; Zhiquan LIU
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2004;0(05):-
Objective To observe the changes of Lipids,FBS,ISI and lipoprotein lipase in obesity-related hypertensive patients and investigate the relationship of abnormal glucose and lipid with obesity-related hypertension as well as metabolic syndrome.Methods A total of 122 obesity-related hypertensive patients and 122 matched normal individuals were enrolled.Blood pressure,BMI,WHR and serum lipids and glucose,serum and adipose tissue LPL were measured.Results The TG,FBS and INS in obesity-related hypertensive patients were significantly higher than those in normal control group(P(0.05)).Correlated analysis showed that serum LPL mass was respectively correlated with BMI(r=-0.64,P
5.A report of three cases and literature review of pulmonary cryptococcosis
Xiangdong MU ; Xiaoli DIAO ; Ruoyu LI ; Cuangfa WANG ; Chengli QUE
Clinical Medicine of China 2008;24(6):579-581
Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary cryptococcosis.Methods The clinical data of 3 cases of pulmonary cryptococcosis were analyzed and reviewed.Results The cases were tested by percutaneous lung biopsy and were confirmed by histopathologic examination.The sputum cultures were negative and serum latex cryptococcal antigen agglutination tests were positive.Two of them had mild to moderate symptoms and were treated by fluconazol;the other with meningitis had severe symptoms and was treated by amphotericin B.All of them were clinically cured.Conclusion Percutaneous lung biopsy combined with latex cryptococcal antigen agglutination tests is helpful for diagnosis of pulmonary cryptococcosis.Patients with mild to moderate symptoms should be firstly treated by fluconazol and those with severe symptoms or meningitis,by amphotericin B.
6.DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF JASMINODIN IN MEI RONGCAPSULE WITH THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY
Hui MU ; Lin LI ; Ling ZHOU ; Xiaoli WAN ; Senke HU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2001;13(1):81-82
Objective Jasminodin in Mei Rong capsule was determined by the method of thin layer chromatography. Methods The sample jasminodin was extracted with methanol and then the extract was chromatographed on silica gel GF254 plate with chloroform-methanol-water (10:3:1) as mobile phase and the chromatograms were scanned by using Shimadzu CS-930 dual wavelength TLCS in zegzag scanning mode at λs 370nm and λR 250nm.Results Calibration graph was rectilinear between 2.7μg~16.2μg per spot for the jasminodin. Conclusion Satisfatory results were obtained with the average recovery ratio of 99.76% ,RSD 2.27%.
7.The Immunomodulatory Effects of All-trans Retinoic Acid on AChR-specific Lymphocytes
Qingfei KONG ; Xiaoli ZHANG ; Wei ZHU ; Dandan WANG ; Xiaoli XIE ; Lili MU ; Xiuhua YAO ; Hulun LI
Progress in Modern Biomedicine 2017;17(23):4426-4431
Objective:To observe the effects of All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on the immune functions of AChR-specific lymphcytes via in vitro assays,and investigate the possibility of ATRA in the clinical treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG).Methods:CFA control group and EAMG experimental rats were established to obtain single lymphocytes suspension and cells were followed by AChR97-116 peptide with or without ATRA stimulation for 72 h,and then viable cell population,cell apoptosis,cell cycle and the distribution of Th cells were determined by flow cytometry.CCK-8 assay was selected to evaluate the effects of ATRA on proliferatory ability of lymphocytes.ELISA was used to detect the antibody secretion of B cells affected by ATRA.Results:Compared with CFA group,lymphocytes obtained from EAMG rats had higher ratios of living cells,and this ratio was obviously decreased after ATRA treatment,P<0.001.Different concentrations of ATRA promoted the apoptosis of AChR-specific cells (P<0.001),and the promoted effects were ATRA dose-dependent,however,cell cycles were not changed.ATRA markedly inhibited the proliferation of cells from both CFA and EAMG groups,moreover,AChR-specific cells were more sensitive to ATRA treatment (P<0.01) than that of cells from CFA rats (P<0.05).The ratio of AChR-specific CD4+T cells was reduced by ATRA (P<0.01),and ATRA incubation significantly promoted the percentages of Th2,(PCD4+-4IL-4+<0.001),Treg (PCD4+-Foxp3+<0.001) cell types,but markedly inhibited the percentages ofThl7 (PCD4+-IL-17+<0.05),Thl (PCD4+-IFN-γ+<0.001) cells.ELISA data showed us that ATRA obviously down regulated the antibody secretion of AChR-specific B cells,P<0.01.Conclusions:ATRA not only inhibited the functions of AChR-specific T cells,but also suppressed the roles of AChR-specific B cells,predicating a therapeutic effect of ATRA on myasthenia gravis therapy.
8.Effects of dental pulp stem cell transplantation on the long-term behavior and cAMP response element binding protein in neonatal rats with hypoxic ischemic brain damage
Ai WANG ; Qingjie MU ; Xiaoli WANG ; Shaozhen YAN ; Pengyu QU ; Haiyu WANG ; Wenting HU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2017;38(5):701-706
BACKGROUND:cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) is a key protein of memory, which is closely related to long-term memory. It wil provide a new way for the treatment of hypoxic ischemic brain damage (HIBD) to study the effects of dental pulp stem cel s transplantation on the long-term behavior and CREB protein via the lateral ventricle in neonatal HIBD rats. OBJECTIVE:To observe the changes in long-term behavior and CREB protein expression in neonatal HIBD rats after human dental pulp stem cel transplantation, thereby providing scientific evidence for clinical treatment of neonatal HIBD. METHODS:Thirty-six healthy 7-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal, HIBD and cel transplantation group. The hypoxic ischemic brain damage models were established in the brain damage and cel transplantation groups. Twenty-four hours after HIBD, human dental pulp stem cel s were injected into the left lateral cerebral ventricle of rats in the cel transplantation group, total y 3×106 living cel s. Equal volume of normal saline was injected into the left lateral cerebral ventricle of rats in the normal control and HIBD groups. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The average time to seek water, the average escape latency and escape distance of the human dental pulp stem cel s group were significantly shorter than those of hypoxic ischemic brain injury group (P<0.01), but longer than those in the normal group (P<0.01). Nissl staining showed that the cel s in the hippocampal CA1 region in human dental pulp stem cel s group were more regular, the number of cel s was significantly higher than that of hypoxic ischemic brain injury group, but stil significantly less than that in the normal group (P<0.05). Immunohistochemical staining results showed that the number of CREB positive cel s in human dental pulp stem cel s group was significantly higher than those in HIBD group, but stil significantly less than those in the normal group (P<0.01). It is suggested that human dental pulp stem cel s transplantation could promote the expression of CREB protein in the hippocampal CA1 region, to improve the long-term learning and memory ability of hypoxic ischemic neonatal rats, and thus repair HIBD.
9.Experimental study of prevention effect of andrographolide against radiation exposure in rats
Huiyun BAI ; Xiang MU ; Li LI ; Kuke DING ; Lijian YANG ; Jie LI ; Xiaoli DONG
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2011;31(2):194-196
Objective To explore the effects of andrographolide(AP),extracted from the traditional Chinese herb Andrographlis paniculata(AP),on injury induced by radiation exposure.Methods Sixty male rats were randomly divided into 4 equal groups and irradiated with 60Co γ-rays at the doses of 1,2,and 4 Gy,respectively:low dose AP group(intragnstrically administered with AP at the dose of 100 ms/kg daily for 10 d before irradiation),and high dose AP group(intragastrically administered with AP at the dose of 200 ms/kg daily for 10 d before irradiation),model group(administered with the same volume of normal saline instead of AP for 10 d before irradiation),and control group(irradiated only at 3 different doses).One day after irradiation all rats were killed with their livers being fixed to make paraffin section.The morphological feature was observed under light microscope after HE staining,and the cell apoptosis was detected by TUNEL technology.Results Compared to the control and model groups,the pathological changes of liver were significantly gentler in the AP treatment groups.The apoptosis rates of the liver cells of all the AP sub-groups were significantly lower than those of the control and model subgroup(t=2.19-4.80.P<0.05).Conclusions AP might have prevention effect against radiation exposure.
10.Situation and effect of vertical integrated of rural health services:A case study in Dafeng Coun-ty of Jiangsu Province
Miaomiao TIAN ; Xiangdong XU ; Kun ZHU ; Xiaojuan ZHANG ; Chen MU ; Xiaoli BIAN ; Weiping YANG
Chinese Journal of Health Policy 2014;(10):58-63
Objective: To analyze the current situation and effect of vertical integrated of rural health services in Dafeng County. Method: Policy documents and data are collected and interviews are implemented for studying the integrated situation. Results: The vertical integration in Dafeng County is virtual joint form with forming 6 city-level medical volunteer service teams and 52 health management teams. With the imple-mentation of fully integrated management, signing service with rural doctor mode is carried out, which pro-mote the establishment of rural unified service standards and regulations. Using health card of residents which promote the regional shared of treatment information. Conclusions: Vertically integrated mode had connection in health management teams, supported by fully integration, developed by signing service with rural doctor and carried by residents’ health card, which could provide reference for implementing vertical integration of rural health service. But strategies needed to be strengthened in improving health services’ ability of township hospitals, clarifying interest relationship as well as integrating health service regulations and strengthen the health information system for sharing and docking.