1.Individualized thyrotropin suppression in patients with differentiated thyroid cancers
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011;27(6):451-453
The epidemic characteristics of differentiated thyroid cancer(DTC)are changing, thyrotropin(TSH)suppressive therapy is also improving in recent years. The risks of recurrence and the death of patients, as well as the adverse effects of levothyroxine sodium treatment should be fully considered during thyroid hormone administration for patients of DTC. Hence, the degree of TSH suppression should be individualized in patients with DTC.
2.Thyroid hormone resistance with H435L mutation in exon 10 of thyroid hormone receptor ? gene associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Xiaolan LIAN ; Min NIE ; Yao BAI
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(09):-
T),resulting in His to Leu(CAT→CTT) substituted at codon 435(H435L).No mutation was identified in the patient's parents.HT occurred in the patient during following-up.Conclusion H435L mutation in exon 10 of TR? gene leads to resistance to thyroid hormone.Meanwhile,consistent RTH might lead to HT.
3.Preparation and purification of theanine reference substance by preparative HPLC
Weitao XIAO ; Xiaolan ZHU ; Bo CHEN ; Shouzhuo YAO ;
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(02):-
Object To establish an isolation method of theanine reference substance by preparative HPLC. Methods After raw material extracted by water, the water phase was extracted by chloroform saturated with water, then concentrated on a thermostat. After centrifuged, supernatant was isolated and purified by preparative HPLC. Fraction was frozen and dried by Flexi Drier. Crude product was rinsed by methanol. The purity of product was determined by analytical HPLC. Results The purity of product is higher than 98% and theanine yield from raw material by this method exceeds 60%. Conclusion The developed method is simple, rapid, and at low production cost. The product owns the quality of reference substance.
4.Effects of norepinephrine on hepatic stellate cells apoptosis in vitro
Na LIU ; Xiaolan ZHANG ; Dongmei YAO ; Xiaopeng TIAN
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the effects of NE on hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)apoptosis.Methods After NE and the antagonists of adrenoceptor subtypes were administered to HSCs,MTT method was used to evaluate cell proliferation.TUNEL assay and flow cytometry(FCM)were used to identify cell apoptosis.Results(1)Compared with control group,NE at concentrations of 1、10 and 100 ?mol/L induced HSCs proliferation in a time-dependent manner;The action of NE at concentrations of 10 ?mol/L reached the peak(0.262?0.085 vs 0.048?0.055,P
5.Determination of cichoric acid in Enchinacea purpurea and its preparation by HPLC
Xubiao LUO ; Bo CHEN ; Xiaolan ZHU ; Shouzhuo YAO ;
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(10):-
Object To determine the amount of cichoric acid in Enchinacea purpurea and its preparation. Methods By the use of HPLC, mobile phase: 400 mmol/L ammonium acetate methanol (95∶ 5), flow rate: 1 mL/min, detection wavelength: 330 nm. Results The mean recovery of cichoric acid was 99 41%, RSD=3 23% (n=5). Conclusion The method can be applied in the determination of cichoric acid in E. purpurea extract and its preparation with satisfactory results.
6.Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of substituted pyridine propynyl carbomate compounds
Bin YAO ; Xiaolan SHEN ; Qianhua YANG ; Bingxiang XU
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1985;0(05):-
Objective:To synthesize substituted pyridine propynyl carbamates and to test their antimicrobial activities. Methods: Eight novel compounds were designed and synthesized. Antimicrobial tests in vitro were carried out with 8 common mildews (Aspergullus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus versicolor, Trichoderma viride, Paecilomium varioti Bainier, Chaetomium globsum, Penicillium citrinum, Cladochytrium clodospoium) and 5 bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus fluorescens, Bacillus megatherium). Results: All compounds synthesized showed antimicrobial activity, especially the compound 1f, whose activity was more potent than that of compound 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate (IPBC). Conclusion: Compound 1f is worth further studying and exploration.
7.Expression of TLR2 in colon mucosa of ulcerative colitis
Na LI ; Xiaolan ZHANG ; Hongyao NIU ; Dongmei YAO ; Hui TIAN ; Jinfeng YAO ; Huiqing JIANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2008;25(10):535-539
Objective To investigate the expression of TLR2 in colon mucosa of ulcerative colitis (UC) and to analyze the correlation with clinical activity and endoscopic grading. Methods The biopsies from 47 UC patients and 13 healthy controls were collected, and the expression of TLR2 protein and mRNA in colonic mucosa was determined by Western Blot and semi-quantitative RT-PCR, respectively. The patients were graded according to endoscopic and clinical findings. Results The expressions of TLR2 protein and TLR2 mRNA in UC patients were significantly increased than those in healthy controls, which was correlated with the progression of the disease. Conclusion The expressions of TLR2 protein and TLR2 mRNA in colon mucosa from UC patients might be used as a marker for disease activity.
8.Significance of exposing and recognizing Zuckerkandl's tubercle during thyroidectomy
Dianlong ZHANG ; Mingqian CAO ; Xiaolan WANG ; Yongqiang YAO ; Tao LIU ; Hong FANG ; Jiping XIE ; Xiaoyu CHENG
Clinical Medicine of China 2012;28(5):544-546
Objective To Explore the significance of successful exposing and recognizing Zuckerkandl's tuhercle(ZT)during thyroidectomy.Methods Three hundred and seventy patients(501 sides) underwent lobectomy or total thyroidectomy from January 2009 to June 2011 were included in this study.The ZT was assessed in terms of its presence or absence,size and anatomical association with the recurrent laryngeal nerve(RLN)and superior parathyroid(SP).Results ZTs were found in 412 of 501 sides ( 82.2% ),among which 368(89.3% ) ZTs were located in the middle third of the lateral lobe of the thyroid gland.ZTs passed over the RLN in 379 of 412 sides(92.0% ).When the ZTs were located in the middle or lower third of the lateral lobe of the thyroid gland,the SPs were all located in the cranial portion of ZT.The SP was adhered to the ZT in 80.1% of the cases.RLN damage rate was 0.40%,and no SP damage occurred.Conclusion Exposing and recognizing Zuckerkandl's tubercle during thyroidectomy is of important clinical significance,which helps to identify and protect RLN and SP,so as to reduce surgical complications.
9.Effects of δ-optoid receptor agonist on hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in rats with sepsis
Wenming FENG ; Ying BAO ; Ming ZHU ; Xiaohong WEN ; Maoyun FEI ; Xiaolan ZHANG ; Xiaoying JIANG ; Yao WANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2011;31(4):491-493
Objective To investigate the effects of δ-opioid receptor agonist DADLE (D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin) on the hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in rats with sepsis. Methods Eighty healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 20 each) : sham operation group (group S), sepsis group (group SEP) ,DADLE, group and DADLE2, group. Sepsis was induced by cecum ligation and puncture (CLP) in SEP, DADLE,and DADLE2 groups. In DADLE1 and DADLE2 groups, 0.5 mg/ml DADLE 10 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally (IP) 0.5 h before CLP and immediately after CLP respectively. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) and ± dp/dtmax were recorded at 0, 2, 4 and 6 h after CLP (T1-4). Blood samples from left common carotid artery and right external jugular vein were collected at T4 for blood gas analysis. The cardiac index (CI), O2 delivery (DO2), O2 consumption (VO2) and O2 extraction rate (ERO2) were calculated.Results Compared with group S, MAP and LVSP were significantly increased at T2, while decreased at T3,4, and ± dp/dtmax was significantly increased in group SEP, MAP was significantly increased at T2, while decreased at T3,4, LVSP was significantly increased at T2,3, while decreased at T4 , and ± dp/dtmax was significantly increased in DADLE, and DADLE2 groups, and CI, DO2 and VO2 were significantly decreased and ERO2 was increased in SEP, DADLE, and DADLE2 groups (P<0.05). Compared with group SEP, MAP, LVSP and ± dp/dtmax at T3,4 and CI, DO2 and VO2 were significantly increased, while ERO2 was significantly decreased in DADLE1 and DADLE2 groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the parameters mentioned above between DADLE1 and DADLE2 groups ( P > 0.05). Conclusion δ-opioid receptor agonist DADLE can obviously improve the hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in septic rats.
10.The relative study on snoring and hypertension in the elderly
Zhangfeng WANG ; Tao YAO ; Liying WANG ; Xiaohui ZHANG ; Jinling CAO ; Xiaolan RUAN
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;(6):21-23
Objective To explore the relationship between snoring and hypertension in the elderly.Methods A total of 375 subjects who were ≥40 years without stroke and myocardial infarction accepted questionnaire survey on snoring.Non conditional Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors of hypertension.Results In 375 subjects,non-snore was in 169 subjects,occasionally snore was in 86 subjects and regular snore was in 120 subjects,the prevalence of hypertension in them were 33.7%(57/169),39.5%(34/86) and 49.2% (59/120),respectively,there was significant difference among them.Non conditional Logistic regression analysis showed:after correcting other factors,regular snore was still risk factor of hypertension,the OR value was 2.124 (95% CI 1.189-3.796).According to gender stratification,regular snore was still risk factor of hypertension in female,the OR value was 3.993 (95% CI 1.259-12.663),rather than risk factor in male.Condusion Regular snore is relevant to the increased prevalence of hypertension,and it is a risk factor of hypertension.