1.Study of the Reform and Development of the Five-Year Undergraduate Major of the Chinese Traditional Medicine
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2002;0(01):-
There exist the problems of the aim orientation and the course organization in the five-year undergraduate discipline of Chinese traditional medicine in our university.Therefore we put forward the thinking of the reform development of our major.That is to strengthen the comprehensive study of the organization of the curriculum,enhance the management level of the major courses,construct comprehensively the teaching system of the basic courses, create the teaching system of the undergraduate curriculum of the Chinese traditional medicine and cultivate the talents with high quality and strong ability to apply theory to practice.
2.Discussion on Science Development of College
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2002;0(01):-
To enhance science and develop scientific programs is an endeavor for Chinese government to build a harmonious society.Colleges also play an important role in this respect through integrating personnel training and scientific research with social services and social life.The academic programs at the universities of traditional Chinese medicine should sustain the development only when the schools pursue open policies,realize their strengths and weaknesses,establish a harmonious relationship with the society,take advantage of information technology and accelerate the reform.
3.The Death Mechanism of LoVo Cells Transfected with Cytosine Deaminase Suicide Gene
Xiaojun WANG ; Danian LAI ; Qingjiu MA
Journal of Chinese Physician 2000;0(11):-
Objective To study the death mechanism of LoVo cells transfected with retroviral vector carrying cytosine deaminase (CD) suicide gene(G1CEACDNa). Methods Plasmid G1CEACDNa was transferred into the LoVo cells using liposomes method. RT-PCR was performed to detect CD mRNA expression using the total RNA extracted with TRIzol reagent. After exposed to 5-FC (1mmol?L -1 ), the cell growth inhibition rate and the “bystander effect” were determined by MTT, the cell ultramicroscopic structure was observed by electron microscope, and cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. Results RT-PCR detection showed that there was 1.5kb band of CD product. The growth of the trasfected LoVo cells started to be inhibited after exposed 5-FC for 48h, and the inhibition rates at 72h,96h and 120h were 30%,50% and 80%, respetively.Electron microscope examination showed that there were apoptotic body. Meanwhile,a few cells showed necrosis alteration.Flow cytometry analysis showed that a few cells appeared apoptosis after exposed to 5-FC for 48h, the apoptotic rate and the necrosis rate at 72h and 96h were 23.8%, 35.1% and 20.4%, 26.0%, respectively. Conclusion The death mechanism of LoVo cells transfected with plasmid G1CEACDNa followed 5-FC treatment was involved in both necrosis and apoptosis. Apoptosis possibly was a mechanism of the bystander effect.
4.Efficacy of Facial Muscle Exercise on Peripheral Facial Paralysis: 45 Cases Report
Ziling LIN ; Xiaojun ZHOU ; Jiaying LAI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2011;17(9):878-879
Objective To investigate the efficacy of facial muscle exercise on peripheral facial paralysis. Methods 45 patients with peripheral facial paralysis were treated with acupuncture, physical therapy and facial muscle exercise. Results The effective rate was 100% and 44.4% were cured after 2 courses of treatment. Conclusion The facial muscle exercise is effective on peripheral facial paralysis.
5.Effect of Moxibustion with Warming Needles Combined with Joint Mobilization on Scapulohumeral Periarthritis
Ziling LIN ; Xiaojun ZHOU ; Jiaying LAI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2011;17(10):997-998
Objective To investigate the efficacy and analgesia of moxibustion with warming needles combined with joint mobilizationon scapulohumeral periarthritis. Methods 126 subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups, the observation group received moxibustionwith warming needles combined with joint mobilization; the control group received moxibustion with warming needles only. Short-form ofMcGill pain questionnaire and effect were assessed. Results The effective rate was 98.4% and 95.2% for the 2 groups respectively(P>0.05);but there was significant differences between the 2 groups in the visual analogue scale (VAS), present pain intensity (PPI) and pain rating index(PRI) (P<0.05). Conclusion The moxibustion with warming needles combined with joint mobilization is a good effective therapy forscapulohumeral periarthritis.
6.Pharmacological Action of Polysaccharides from Radix Codonopsis on Immune Function and Hematopoiesis in Mice
Xiaojun ZHANG ; Chenchen ZHU ; Li HU ; Xiaoping LAI ; Jianxia MO ;
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(03):-
Objective To study the influences of polysacch arides(PS)from Radix Codonopsis on immune function and hematopoiesis in mice.Methods Several experiments have been condu cted for detecting delayed type hypersensitivity(DTH),hemolysin antibody concentration,endogenous spleen colony,3 H-TdRpermeate nuleated cells in bon e marrow.Results By oral administration,PS from Radix Codonopsis can promote the humoral immunity and PS at a small dosage en-hance the cellular immunity.PS from Radix Codonopsis can also elevate the hemoglobin cont ent of the hemolysis -induced blood -deficiency mice and increase the formation of endogenous spleen c olony,but has less effect on DNA synt hesis in the bone marrowof blood -deficiency mic e caused by 60 Co -?ray.Conclusion PS from Radix Codonopsis can enhance the im-mune function and improve the compen satory hematopoiesis of spleen and t heir mechanisms need to be further studied.
7.A comparison of efficacy and safety between Chinese generic imatinib versus branded imatinib in patients with newly-diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase: a single-center prospective cohort study
Hongxia SHI ; Yazhen QIN ; Yueyun LAI ; Xiaojun HUANG ; Qian JIANG
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2016;55(12):922-926
Objective To compare the efficacy and safety between Chinese generic imatinib (Xinwei(R),Jiansu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co.,Ltd.) versus branded imatinib (Glivec(R),Novartis) in patients with newly-diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP).Methods Patients with newly diagnosed CML-CP were enrolled and assigned to receive either Xinwei or Glivec at an initial dose of 400 mg/d according to patients' financial capability.The efficacy and adverse effects were evaluated.Results From January 2014 to September 2015,145 eligible patients were assigned to Xinwei (n =89) or Glivec (n =56) group.All patients were treated and followed up at least 3 months.At 3 months,the complete response rates were 95.5% (85/89) and 100% (56/56),major cytogenetic response rates were 74.2% (66/89) and 80.4% (45/56),and the proportions of achieving BCR-ALBIS ≤ 10% were 76.1% (67/88) and 82.1% (46/56) in Xinwei and Glivec groups respectively (all P >0.05).With a median follow-up of 12 months,2 patients in each group progressed to accelerate or blast phase.Hematologic and non-hematologic side effects were similar between the 2 groups.Conclusions Early hematological,cytogenetic and molecular responses between Xinwei and Glivec are comparable in newly-diagnosed CML-CP patients.The progression rate and side effects are also similar between the 2 groups.
8.The Community Succession of Sarcosaphagous Insects on Pig Carcasses in Summer Indoor and Outdoor Environment in Shenzhen Area
Xiaojun YIN ; Mengyun MA ; Hui ZHOU ; Yue LAI ; Jiangfeng WANG
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2014;(3):172-177
Objective To explore the growing development and community succession of main sarcos-aphagous insects on pig carcasses in summer indoor and outdoor environment in Shenzhen area and to estimate the postmortem interval (PMI). Methods From early May to August in 2013, in Forensic Med-ical Examination Center of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, the main insect species and the decomposi-tion process were observed in two adult pig carcasses of simulative indoor and outdoor environment. The different decomposition stages and the community succession of insects were recorded. Results The indoor and outdoor pig carcasses showed skeleton 412.5 and 325 hours after death, respectively. The main species of flies on pig carcasses were Chrysomya megacephala, Chrysomya rufifacies and Chrysomya chani. The main species of beetles were Crecphilus maxillosus, Necrobia ruficollis, Saprinus splendens and Dermestes maculatu. The dominant species of flies in the outdoor pig carcasses obviously produced the second generations due to the effect of mass rainfall, nor in the indoor pig carcasses. Conclusion There are regular patterns on the community succession of insects on pig carcasses in summer indoor and out-door environment in Shenzhen area. The activity patterns of seven typical insects and their larva show important value for estimating PMI.
9.Influence of dexam ethasone on the gene expression profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with internal heat due to Yin deficiency-type SLE
Xiping CHENG ; Ruiqiang FAN ; Meisheng LAI ; Dacan CHEN ; Guowei XUAN ; Xiaojun ZHU ; Mingchun CHEN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2011;44(4):280-282
Objective To observe the influence of dexamethasone on the gene expression profiling of PBMCs from patients with internal heat due to Yin deficiency-type SLE. Methods The PBMCs from 3 patients with internal heat due to Yin deficiency-type SLE were incubated with dexamethasone of 10-6 g/L for 48 hours followed by the detection of gene expression profiling of PBMCs by a GeneChip. Results The incubation with dexamethasone upregulated the expressions of 85 genes and downregulated those of 126 genes in PBMCs from the SLE patients. Conclusions Dexamethasone can regulate the expressions of numerous clusters of genes in PBMCs from patients with internal heat due to Yin deficiency-type SLE, and functional proteins encoded by these genes are located at various organelles and regions of cells. Not all the results of gene regulation by dexamethasone favor the relief of SLE. To study the regulation of genes may be beneficial to the elucidation of mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effect of dexamethasone on SLE.
10.Effect of thermochemotherapy on human colon cancer cell line SW480 transfected with cytosine deaminase gene
Jinmao LI ; Qingjiu MA ; Danian LAI ; Chengjin LI ; Jiangguo LU ; Xiaojun WANG ; Deming GAO
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1997;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the effect of thermochemotherapy with 5 fluorocytosine(5 FC) on human colorectal carcinoma cell lines SW480 transfected with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) tissue specific cytosine deaminase (CD) in vitro.Methods Recombinant retroviral vector G1CEACDNa, in which CD gene was controlled under the CEA promoter, was introduced through liposome technique to the human colorectal carcinoma cell line SW480, and then the cells were selectively cultured in G418. The proliferated colonies were treated with the combined therapy of 5 FC and hyperthermia at a 43℃ over 30 min for 3 times. RT PCR was performed to analyze the expression of CD gene in target cells after thermochemotherapy. Results The CD gene expressed steadily in the target cells after 3 times of hyperthermic treatment. After the transfection of CD gene, SW480 CEACD cells were more sensitive to 5 FC than their parental cells (P