Anti-Bacterial Agents ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; therapeutic use ; Azithromycin ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Biomarkers ; blood ; Child ; Eyelids ; pathology ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin M ; blood ; Lip ; pathology ; Male ; Methylprednisolone ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Mucositis ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; microbiology ; Mycoplasma pneumoniae ; drug effects ; isolation & purification ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma ; complications ; diagnosis ; drug therapy

h may play a role in the pathogenesis of SLE.

Objective To investigate two single nucleotide polymorphism sites of IRF5 and to de-tect their relationship with SLE in a population from Shandong province. Methods The polymorphisms (rs2004640 G/T,rs10954213 G/A) were detected with PCR-RFLP in 92 eases of SLE and 88 healthy con-trols. The genotype and allele frequencies were calculated and analyzed. Results The genotype frequencies Of GG, GT and TT in rs2004640 site in SLE were 0. 198, 0.521 and 0.281, respectively. The difference was significant between SLE and centrol (X2 = 8.73, P < 0.05). The genotype frequencies of GG, GA and AA in rs10954213 site in SLE were 0. 318, 0. 409 and 0.273, respectively. The differenee was significant between SLE and control (X2 = 6. 36, P < 0. 05). Conclusion The polymorphism of rs2004640, rs10954213 in IRF5 may be associated with SLE in the population of Han nationality from Shandong province of China.

Objective To investigate the expression level of LMO1 in gastric cancer tissues and human gastric cancer cell lines,and explore the invasive and metastatic potential of LMO1 gene silencing by small interfering RNA on the human gastric cancer cell line MKN28.Methods Immunohistochemical technique was applied to detect the expression of LOM1 protein in gastric cancer tissues and tumor adjacent tissues of paraffin specimens in 30 cases.The expression levels of LMO1 in human gastric cancer cell lines AGS,BGC-823,SGC-7901,MKN28 and human gastric mucosal epithelial cells GES were detected by realtime-PCR and Western blot.Using LipofectamineTM 2000,LMO1 siRNA was transfected into MKN28 cellsin vitro (siRNA transfect group).Negative control was established.Real time-PCR and Western blot was used to examine the difference of LMO1 expression.Transwell assays were performed to identify the differences and changes of invasive and metastatic ability in gastric cancer cell line MKN28.Western blot was used to examine the expression levels of E-cadherin,MMP-9 and VEGF.Results Positive rate of LOM1 protein in gastric cancer tissues(77％)was higher than that in tumor adjacent tissues (17％) (x2 =21.70,P ＜ 0.01).Positive rate of Vavl protein was higher in lymphatic metastasis group than in non-lymphatic metastasis group(x2 =5.83,P =0.02).Compared with GES,the expression level of LMO1 increased significantly in gastric cancer cell lines,especially in MKN28 (P ＜ 0.01).The expression levels of LMO1 mRNA and protein in LMO1-siRNA transfected MKN28 cells were lower than the matched negative control cells (P ＜0.01).The invasive and metastatic potentials of LMO1-siRNA transfected MKN28 cellssignificantly decreased (t =-11.53,P ＜0.01;t =-10.68,P ＜0.01).The expression levels of E-cadherin were higher than the matched negative control cells;and MMP-9,VEGF protein in LMO1-siRNA transfected MKN28 cells were lower than the matched negative control cells (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions LMO1 has higher expression level in gastric cancer tissues and some gastric cancer cell lines,and down-regulation of LMO1 can inhibit the invasion and metastasis ability of gastric cancer.

The evolution of paper-based documentation for tactical combat casualty care in the U .S.Armed Forces was introduced .The main content , the form filler and method , and the way the field medical card issued in 2009 and 2013 carried were compared .The trend and characteristics of paper-based documentation for tactical combat casualty care in the U.S.Armed Forces were summarized , which could offer references for the optimization of paper-based and electronic documentation for tactical combat casualty care in China′s troops.

BACKGROUND: With development of modern medical sciences, the out comes after meningioma surgery cannot be fully assessed using morbidity,livability and mortality merely. Quality of life (QOL) is a health-related multivariable index, which provides integrated inf ormation associated with physiological,sychological and social adaptation status of the patients to doctors. Assessment of the QOL in meningioma patients may be one of a relatively good method for guiding surgery and reducing reoccurrence of tuOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the QOL in meningioma patients and then to provide relevant data for assessing the outcomes of meningioma surgery comprehensively.DESIGN: It was a single-sample investigation. SETTING: Neurosurgery Department, Second People's Hospital of Wuxi City of Nanjing Medical University.PARTICIPANTS: Totally 147 patients underwent meningioma surgery in the Neurosurgery Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wuxi City affiliated to Nanjing Medical University between January 1995 to January 2001 were selected, 61 males and 86 females, with a male/female ratio of 2:3 and an age ranging from 5-77 years old, in average of 43 years old, and the median was 43 years old.METHODS: Based on World Health Organization Quality of Life 100item questionnaire (WHOQOL-100) and Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS), we designed a questionnaire on QOL in patients with meningioma.Outcomes of the transverse investigation on 147 meningioma patients were compared with healthy controls. Surgery-related QOL curve was used for identifying the threshold satisfactory point of QOL. In addition, with selfcontrol, influence of surgery on QOL was assessed.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Relationship between QOL and clinical histories, radiological analysis, operation grading, histological properties and reoccurrence were investigated.RESULTS: All of the 147 patients entered the statistical analysis. ①In patient with meningioma, Cronbach's coefficient was 0.9521 and the correlated coefficient was 0.8685, which suggested that QOL questionnaire for patients with meningioma had a good reliability and validity. ②QOL ≥70 represented that the patient was satisfied with the QOL. ③In patients underwent surgical treatment, their physiological functions, self-help and self-care except for psychological functions were significantly improved (P ＜ 0.001 ).CONCLUSION: Surgical treatment enables patients to get a satisfied QOL. QOL questionnaire for patients with meningioma is helpful to provide relevant data for meningioma operation.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, operation time and methods for patients with central brain herniation caused by bifrontal contusions. Methods A retrospective study was performed on the medical records of patients with central brain herniation caused by bifrontal contusions admitted from January 2000 to December 2006. There were 45 males and 18 females, at age range of 20-72 years (average 43 years). The majority of the patients were victims of falls and traffic accidents. There were 29 patients treated with immediate operation and 34 with emergency operation. All the operations involved simultaneous bilateral craniectomy for decompression, including 17 patients treated with bilateral decompressive craniectomy and 46 with unilateral decompressive craniectomy. Results The prognosis was favorable in 19 patients with GOS score of 5 or 4 points, severely disabled in seven with GOS score of 3 points, vegetative in four with GOS score of 4 points and the worst in seven with GOS score of 1 point. Of all, 19 patients suffered severe mental disorders especially personality change and disturbance of intelligence. Seven patients were complicated by epilepsy and three by hydrocephalus. Conclusions Based on early clinical manifestations of central brain herniation combined with imaging manifestations, bilateral balance decompression craniectomy can reduce the mortality and morbidity and improve the cure rate of patients with central herniation caused by bifrontal brain contusions.

Objective To investigate the dynamic changes of microglial polarization at the perihe-matoma area and provide timepoint evidence for interventing microglial polarization as well as studying the polarization mechanism after intracerebral hemorrhage ( ICH ) . Methods Healthy male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into sham group,ICH-4 h,1 d,3 d,7 d and 14 d groups with 6 in each group. The rats in ICH groups were injected collagenase VII-s into the caudate nucleus to establish the in-tracerebral hematoma model and rats in sham operated group were treated with the same amount of saline. The brains were taken at 4 h,1 d,3 d,7 d,14 d in the ICH group,1 d in sham group. Microglia typeⅠ( M1, CD11b++CD86+) and microglia typeⅡ( M2,CD11b++Arg-1+) were examined by immunofluorescence and the number of M1 and M2 around hematoma were analyzed. Results ( 1) The M1 and M2 were both ob-served at 4 h after ICH and a small quantity of branches were still presented on M1. ( 2) M1 took the main position in acute stage (1~3 d),early subacute stage(3~7 d) and chronic stage (>14 d) after ICH.The number of M2 was elevated transiently in superacute (<24 h) and late subacute stage (7 d).The number of M2 (31.40±1.69) was more than M1 (21.43±1.81) at 4 h after ICH ( t=- 4.085, P=0.002),and the number of M2 (116.25±5.06) significantly exceeded M1 (85.75±7.32) again on day 7 ( t=-0.690, P=0.001). Conclusion M1 is in a dominant position in acute,early subacute and chronic stages after ICH;M2 is dominant in superacute and late subacute stages. Investigating the mechanism of M2 formation at acute period ( such as 4 h) or late subacute stage ( such as 7 d) ,and inhibiting M1 formation in the early subacute stage ( 1~3 d) have important significance for clinical treatment of ICH.

Objectives To explore the route of ESBL producing bacteria in neonatal faeces, and to investigate the gene and drug resistance of ESBL producing bacteria in intestinal tract of neonates. Methods Fecal samples of healthy newborns and their mothers were collected, and bacterial cultures were carried out using selective ESBL medium. The positive strains were identified by Time-of-flight mass spectrometry. ESBL genotyping and resistance gene detection were performed by whole genome sequencing technique. Results In 146 neonatal fecal specimens, the positive rate of ESBL producing bacteria was 8.90％,and the positive rate in the first time stool was 3.23％. Seventy-two hours after birth, the positive rate of fecal ESBL producing bacteria was 13.10％. Among the 13 ESBL producing strains, there were 9 strains of CTX type, 3 strains of TEM type and 1 strain of SHV type. Nine strains of CTX include five types such as CTX-M-24, CTX-M-18, CTX-M-27, CTX-M-42 and CTX-M-15. The positive rate of ESBL producing bacteria was 21.6％ in 167 mothers' fecal specimens. The ESBL genotype included 24 strains of CTX type, 6 strains of TEM type, 4 strains of SHV type and 2 strains of QnrS type. Twenty-four strains of CTX include CTX-M-24, CTX-M-14, CTX-M-18, CTX-M-27, CTX-M-42 and CTX-M-15. There were 2 or 3 ESBL genotypes in 12 maternal and neonatal specimens. It was detected to have 6 types of resistance gene such as aadA5, strA, strB, sul1, sul2 and dfrA17 in 49 strains of ESBL producing bacteria in maternal and neonatal strains. Resistance genes were exactly the same in the neonates as in mothers who were detected to have ESBL producing bacteria. A variety of resistance genes were detected in feces in 7 neonates and 23 mothers. Conclusions The neonates in hospital may be detected to have ESBL produing bacteria in the intestinal tract at the same time as their mothers or separately. However, there are many ways for neonates to have ESBL producing bacteria in intestinal tract. There are many genotypes and resistance genes of ESBL producing bacteria.

Objective To study the effects of microemulsion/ethosomes on transdermal absorption properties and efficacy of Huoxue Zhitong Cataplasm. Methods The improved Franz diffusion cells were used for the in-vitro permeation experiment with rat skins as the barriers, which was used to evaluate the transdermal absorption properties. In the erxeriment, the contents of paeonol, eugenol and methyl salicylate were used as markers, and detected by ultra performance liquid chromatography to evaluate the transdermal absorption effects. The anti-inflammatory and analgesia activity were evaluated through the writhing plate experiments. Results The cumulative release rate of paeonol in Huoxue Zhitong Cataplasm, Microemulsion Huoxue Zhitong Cataplasm and Ethosomes Huoxue Zhitong Cataplasm were, in order, 65.30%, 61.30%and 60.20%in 24 h;eugenol were, in order, 51.08%, 54.71% and 55.66% in 24 h; methyl salicylate were, in order, 49.20%, 65.17% and 72.15% in 24 h. Furthermore, Microemulsion Huoxue Zhitong Cataplasm high-dose group and Ethosomes Huoxue Zhitong Cataplasm medium-dose group had good effects on reducing the inflammatory exudate of peritoneal capillary and capillary permeability (P<0.05) in animal models. Conclusion Huoxue Zhitong Cataplasm based on microemulsion/ethosomesnano-technology has good transdermal absorption properties and efficacy.