1.Characterization of Indomethacin Enteric-coated Dropping Pills
Jun WANG ; Xiaohua FANG ; Yongjun HU
China Pharmacist 2017;20(5):914-916
Objective: To study the status of indomethacin (IDM) in IDM enteric-coated dropping pills and its interaction with PEG 6000.Methods: IDM, PEG 6000, their physical mixture and IDM enteric-coated dropping pills were respectively studied by DSC, IR, X-ray diffraction and SEM.Results: In the map of DSC, the endothermic peak of IDM enteric-coated dropping pills disappeared at 164℃, and the endothermic peak of PEG 6000 at 57℃ shifted forward.In the map of IR, the carbonyl stretching vibration peak of IDM in IDM enteric-coated dropping pills disappeared, and a new peak appeared at 1 680 cm-1.In the map of X-ray diffraction, there was no diffraction peak in IDM enteric-coated dropping pills.SEM showed the morphology of IDM in the base was much smaller than that of IDM raw material.Conclusion: IDM in IDM enteric-coated dropping pills is dispersed in the matrix with an amorphous or molecular form, and there is hydrogen bond between IDM and PEG 6000.
2.Effects of music intervention on growth and development of premature infants
Xiaohua YU ; Xuemei ZHOU ; Fang WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2010;26(28):4-5
Objective To explore the effects of music intervention on growth and development of premature infants. Methods 112 premature infants were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 56 cases in each. The control group received conventional nursing measures, and the observation group was simultaneously given music intervention besides the conventional routine nursing measures. Weight increase, hospitalization time, milk-intake volume and feeding tolerance were compared between the two groups. Results The weight increase in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. Hospitalization time and rate of feeding intolerance for the observation group was lower compared with that of the control group. The premature infants in the observation group took in more milk than those in the control group. Conclusions Music intervention can elevate feeding tolerance, facilitate nutrition and increase weight of premature infant, so it is beneficial to the growth and development of premature infant.
3.Pharmacokinetics of Indometacin Enteric-coated Dropping Pills in Beagle Dogs
Jun WANG ; Xiaohua FANG ; Yongjun HU
China Pharmacist 2017;20(4):655-657
Objective:To study the pharmacokinetics of indometacin (IDM) enteric-coated dropping pills.Methods:Beagle dogs were used as the experimental animals and the marketed IDM enteric-coated tablets were applied as the control,the pharmacokinetics of IDM enteric-coated dropping pills was studied after a single oral administration.DAS software was used for the model fit and parameter calculation,and the bioequivalence was also evaluated.Results:Both IDM enteric-coated dropping pills and tablets were fitted a one-compartment model.Compared with those of IDM enteric-coated tablets,the Cmax,Tmax,AUC0-∞and Tlag of IDM enteric-coated dropping pills all showed notable differences (P<0.05),and the former two increased significantly,and the latter two were shortened significantly.The relative bioavailability of the dropping pills was (121.0±7.7)%.Conclusion:Compared with IDM enteric-coated tablets,IDM enteric-coated dropping pills are with significantly enhanced absorption and shortened lag time,which is worthy of further studies and development.
4.Effect of fluvastatin sodium on the risk factors of atherosclerosis in previous coronary heart disease after infection with chlamydia pneumonia
Xiaohua WU ; Bo FANG ; Xiaoxu YUAN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(9):68-71
Objective To investigate the effect of fluvastatin sodium on the risk factors of atherosclerosis in patients with previous coronary heart disease.Methods 58 cases meeting the inclusion criteria and diagnosed coronary heart disease history of chlamydial infection were selected and randomly divided into study group and control group, 29 cases in each group, the control group were given routine treatment, study group on the basis of conventional treatment of fluvastatin sodium(20 mg pertime, once daily) treatment.A total of 4 weeks treatment for a course, the blood lipid and vascular endothelial function, matrix metalloproteinases and inflammatory factor levels were determined before and after treatment, and adverse reactions were recorded between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group, the total cholesterol ( TC ) , triglyceride ( TG ) , low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) and lipid comprehensive index(LCI) in study group after treatment were lower, the high density lipid-cholesterol(HDL-C) was higher, the soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sI-CAM-1) and endothelin-1(ET-1) were lower, the NO was higher, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1(TIMP-1) were lower, and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin 1 beta(IL-1β), high-sensitivity c-reactive protein( Hs-CRP ) and IL-6 were lower ( all P <0.05 ).All patients were followed up, only slight gastrointestinal adverse reaction, there was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups.Conclusion The fluvastatin sodium can reduce the blood lipid, the level of matrix metalloproteinases, improve vascular endothelial function and inflammatory state, with high safety.
5.Construction expression and activity evaluation of a novel fusion toxin hIL15M/TNF?M
Fang LIU ; Lei DING ; Xiaohua MAO ;
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(08):-
Objective To construct and express fusion toxin human IL15 mutant/TNF? mutant (hIL15M/TNF?M) in order to develop a targeted toxin capable of eliminating abnormal cells expressing high levels of hIL15 receptors. Methods DNA fragments of truncated hIL15M and TNF?M coding gene were joined in frame and cloned into T7 expression vector pET16b. The expressed fusion protein was purified from E. coli . Cytotoxicity of hIL15M/TNF?M was measured by MTT assay. Results E. coli transformed with the recombinant plasmid expressed an extra band with the expected size of 30?10 3. MTT assay indicated that PHA activated T cells were 13 times more sensitive to the cytotoxic effect of hIL15M/TNF?M than to the resting T cells. Conclusion hIL15M/TNF?M has high toxic effect against cells expressing high levels of IL15 receptors, suggesting that hIL15M/TNF?M has potential therapeutic effect on T cell leukemia and other diseases related with improperly activated T cells.
6.Effective research about local oxygen therapy to promoting renovation of residual surface of burns wound
Fang FANG ; Zunwen LIN ; Xiaohua FU ; Dewu LIU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2009;25(28):1-3
Objective In order to know the effective of local oxygen therapy to promoting renovation of residual surface of bums wound.Methods Divided 60 patients with burns into the experimental group and the control group,there were 30 cases in the each group.Routine nursing cares were used in the control group,while the local oxygen therapy was used in the experimental group.Compare the condition of secretion of wound between the two groups.Results The wound healing time of experimental grou was(5.87±3.29)d,which significant shorten than that of in the control group,the kinds of bacteria in the control group was more than in the experimental group.Conclusions The local oxygen therapy can effective promote the healing of residual surface of bums wound,which can reduce the infection rate of bacteria.
7.Inhibitory effect of erythropoietin on high glucose-induced transition of human kidney proximal tubular epithelial cells and its possible mechanism
Yanxia CHEN ; Xiaohua QIN ; Xiangdong FANG ; Chong HUANG ; Weiping TU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2014;(10):1038-1041
Objective The core mechanism of renal insterstitial fibrosis (RIF) is epithelial-mesenchymal transition.This study aimed to investigate the effect of erythropoietin on high glucose-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition ( EMT) of normal hu-man kidney proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) and its possible mechanism. Mothods HK-2 cells cultured in vitro were ran-domly divided into a blank control group , a high glucose induction group , a mannitol induction group , an EPO induction group , an EPO (5, 10, and 20U/mL) inhibition group, and an Rho kinase inhibitor group.After 24 hours of intervention, the mRNA levels of RhoA and ROCK were determined by RT-PCR, those of E-cadherin and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) proteins detected by immu-nofluorescence staining , and the expression of FN proteins in the supernatant measured by ELISA . Results Compared with the blank control group , the expressions of RhoA and ROCK 1 mRNA were significantly increased in the high glucose induction group (0.945 ±0.132 vs 1.400 ±0.022, 1.007 ±0.002 vs 1.913 ±0.011, P<0.05), but markedly decreased in the 5, 10, and 20U/mL EPO inhibition groups (1.400 ±0.022 vs 1.278 ±0.006, 1.400 ±0.022 vs 0.770 ±0.005, 1.400 ±0.022 vs 0.334 ±0.009, P<0.006) in comparison with the high glucose induction group , and the effects were related to the concentration of EPO .Compared with the blank control, the expression of E-cadherin protein was increased in the high glucose induction group (0.644 ±0.006 vs 0.107 ± 0.004, P<0.05), but remarkably decreased in the 5, 10, and 20 U/mL EPO inhibition groups (0.236 ±0.006, 0.433 ±0.010, 0.521 ±0.010) in comparison with the high glucose induction group (P<0.05), and the effects were also related to the concentration of EPO.Pearson correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between the mRNA expressions of RhoA and ROCK 1 in the high glu-cose induction and EPO inhibition groups . Conclusion EPO can inhibit high glucose-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of normal human kidney HK-2 cells and thus delay renal fibrosis , which mignt be related to the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway .
8.Clinical value of docetaxel combined with psychological intervention in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Hui CHEN ; Fang CHEN ; Xiaohua ZHONG ; Huiliang XU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):249-251
Objective To investigate the clinical value of docetaxel combined with psychological intervention in elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Methods the control group received docetaxel chemotherapy, and the study group received psychological intervention on the basis of docetaxel chemotherapy. The efficacy, adverse reactions and adverse emotions of two groups of elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer were recorded. Results the total efficiency was up to 54.17%, only 41.67% of the control group (P<0.05); toxic and side effects in the research group alopecia, gastrointestinal reaction, rash was significantly lower than the control group did not received psychological intervention (P<0.05); the control group after treatment SAS, SDS score increased than before more than the study group (P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of docetaxel in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, the use of appropriate psychological intervention measures can significantly alleviate the negative emotions, and have positive significance to ensure the effectiveness and safety of chemotherapy.
9.Comparison of clinical efficacy of Sanziyangqin decoction and ambroxol hydrochloride in treatment of bronchiolitis
Li FANG ; Xiuping XU ; Fangjun WANG ; Xiaohua XU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(2):52-54,58
Objective To compare and analysis of the clinical effect of Sanziyangqin decoction and ambroxol hydrochloride in the treatment of bronchiolitis.Methods 125 cases of bronchiolitis patients with complete data collected were retrospectively analyzed, randomly divided into control group ( 62 cases ) and observation group ( 63 cases ) , were treated with conventional ambroxol hydrochloride and Sanziyangqin decoction. The improvement of clinical symptoms, hospitalization time and treatment effect of the two groups were observed.Results The observation group of cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, throat phlegm and rales disappeared time and hospitalization time were significantly shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment, the observation group of the total effective rate was 95.24%, significantly higher than the control group 72.58%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After Three months of treatment, the quality of life (GQOLI-74) was used to evaluate the scores of the patients in the two groups.The scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Before and after treatment in the two groups respectively were detected in blood and liver and kidney function, urine routine and other indicators, the detection and comparison were not abnormal, and the two groups before and after treatment were not found any adverse reaction.Conclusion The treatment of bronchiolitis in patients with Sanziyangqin decoction has the exact effect, compared with conventional ambroxol hydrochloride treatment can better improve the patient's clinical symptoms and signs, shorten the hospitalization time, improve the treatment efficiency and quality of life of patients, and there is no adverse reactions, is a safe and effective treatment method.
10.Observation on Therapeutic Effects of Compound Glycyrrhizin Combined with Chemotherapy in Treatment of Enteron Malignant Tumor
Xiaohua FANG ; Zhenbin YANG ; Peng GAO ; Feng YANG
China Pharmacy 2005;0(20):-
OBJECTIVE:To observe the curative effects and safety of compound glycyrrhizin injection combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of enteron malignant tumor at intermediate and advanced stage.METHODS:100patients were randomized into treatment and control group,the treatment group were given compound glycyrrhizin injection combined with chemotherapy,while the control group was treated with only chemotherapy,the curative effects and side effects were observed and compared between2groups.RESULTS:The short-term effective rates in the treatment group and the control group were58%and36%respectively(P