The cataloguing of documents of minority nationalities was outlined according to their nature, the literacy and special skills of their cataloguers were pointed out, and the training of their literacy and special skills was elabo-rated.

We have known that neglect can often be multisensory.This paper reviewed auditory disturbances accompanied by visual neglect.Patients with visual neglect often show deficits in localisation of contralesional single sounds,particularly in the presence of an ipsilesional competitor.Auditory and visual aspects of neglect often correlate in their severity.Recent neuroimaging findings in the normal brain showed that the brain regions damaged in neglect patients might contain multimodal representations of space.

Genetic researches have been paid more attention in dentistry area recent years;however,researches mainly focus on the tooth specific genetic diseases.In this review,we review the detailed genetic syndromes which are related with abnormal enamel and dentin.We wish this review will be helpful to those who are interested in oral genetic research.

Objective To explore the clinicopathologic features,histological classification,prognosis and diag- nosis of ganglioneuroblasroma (GNB).Methods Histopathologic appearance,immunohistiehemical stainings were observed and analyzed in three cases of GNB.The associated literature were reviewed.Results The characteristics of GNB was detected that there was gangliocytes in component of differentiated neuroblastic tumour ceils.Immunohisti- chemical staining showed the tumor cells were positive for NF,NSE and CgA,and negative for S-100 protein,LCA, CD99 and Syn.Conclusions GNB is an uncommon tumour with poor outcome which composed of gangliocytes and neuroblastoma.To make a histological classification according to age,the ratio of neuroblastic tumour component and the differation of GNB will be very useful in clinical therapy and prognostic evaluation.

OBJECTIVE:To carry out the cost-effectiveness analysis of treating diabetic retinopathy with imported calcium dobesilate and domestic calcium dobesilate.METHODS:Using therapeutic efficacy observation and cost-effectiveness analysis,the two drugs were evaluated pharmacoeconomically.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:Therapeutic efficacy of the domestic calcium dobesilate is equal to that of the imported preparation,but it is the more inexpensive choice.

Objective:To observe clinical therapeutic effect of Xiaoshuan Yizhi Capsules on multiple infarctional dementia(MID).Methods:50 cases of MID were randomly divided into Xiaoshuan Yizhi Capsules treatment group and Hydergine control group.Their symptoms and signs,cumulative scores of Haseguwa's Dementia Scale(HDS)and Mini-mental state examination(MMSE),blood lipids,hemorheologic indexes,superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity in red cells,plasma lipids of peroxide(LPO)content were investigated. Results:The total effective rate was 90% in the treatment group,and Xiaoshuan Yizhi Capsules not only improved symptoms and signes,increased cumulative scores of HDS and MMSE,and also regulated blood lipids,decreased hemorheologic indexes,raised SOD activity and decreased LPO content.Conclusion:Xiaoshuan Yizhi Capsule is superior to Hydergine in treatment of MID.

It is reported that anisodamine exhibited cell protection action during anoxia and ischemia, the mechanism of which is still obscure. Present study found that: (1) 654-2 significantly reduced the reperfusion mucosal damage of ischemic intestines and the accumulation of intracellular calcium; (2) anisodamine could blunt the contraction of the high potasium depolarized guinea pig ileum with calcium; (3) intermittent injections of 5mg/kg 654-2 significantly inhibited the cardiac function.The above results suggest that 654-2 possesses calcium-antagonist action, which may be one of the chief mechanism of its cell protection action.

The role of neutrophil in the pathogenesis of many diseases attracts more attentions than before. Neutrophil elastase (NE), a powerful neutrol proteinase capable of causing major tissue destruction in many diseases, is mainly present in the azurophil granules of neutrophil. A solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent-biotin assay for human NE has been developed. Only 20?l of plasma sample is needed. Non-smoking healthy adults have 33.7?6.7ng NE/ml plasma; patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, 48.0+ 10.9 ng NE/ml; patients with pyogenic dermatisis, 69.1?15.7 ng NE/ml; patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, 61.0?13.9 ng NE/ml; patients with aplastic anemia, only 12.3?5.3 ng NE/ml. All of these results have significant differences compared with the result of healthy adults. The results of assay showed that this quantitative assay with good specificity and accuracy may be a better criterion for investigating the effect of NE on pathogenesis of some diseases.

OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation between the usage and dosage of inhalations and the adverse drug reactions and the effect of pharmacetical care. METHODS:Aimed at the usage and dosage of inhalations,intervention was adopted in drug use of patients. RESULTS:The occurrence of the adverse drug reactions of inhalations was associated with patients' poor knowledge about correct usage of drugs. CONCLUSION:Clinical pharmacists' intervention on patients' use of inhalations achieves satisfactory outcome.

OBJECTIVE: To compare content of anthraquinones in the decoction and maceration of Rheum officinale.METHODS: Aloe emodin and four other components in R.officinale were taken as analysis objects.HPLC was used to determine the content of nomadic anthraquinone,conjugated anthraquinone and total anthraquinone in R.officinale during decoction process and maceration process.RESULTS: The linear range of aloe emodin,rhein,emodin and chrysophanol were 0.03～0.64?g and the linear range of physcion were 0.01～0.34 ?g.The concentration of total anthraquinones in decoction process was much higher than in maceration process.The change of dissolution of nomadic anthraquinones in two processes kept stable with process time.The content of conjugated anthraquinones in two processes was all decreased to some extent.CONCLUSION: The concentrations of anthraquinones in R.officinale are influenced by decoction process and maceration process.