1.Clinical analysis of 37 patients with laparoscopic myomectomy on large intramural myoma
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(4):448-450
Objective To investigate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic myomectomy in patients with large-diameter hyste-romyoma .Methods A retrospective analysis of data from 37 patients in which the uterus were larger than 14-week gestational size and the diameter of myoma was ≥7 cm treated by laparoscopic myomectomy from January 2007 to December 2011 in our hospital was conducted .The outcome of the operation were compared with that in 53 large-diameter hysteromyoma cases by abdominal sur-gery .Results 37 patients were carried out laparoscopic surgery in which 28 cases were treated successfully by total laparoscopy , and small abdominal incision was made in 6 cases .3 of the cases converted to open surgery .The ureteral abdominal fistula was ob-served in 1 case ,which was cured by a reoperation of abdominal ureteral anastomosis .All patients were successfully cured and re-tained the uterus .The cases converted to open had no significant correlation with the patient′s age ,the fibroids size ,fibroids num-ber ,operative time and blood loss volume(P>0 .05) .Compared with the laparotomy group ,the operative time ,blood loss and post-operative morbidity were similar between groups (P>0 .05) .Postoperative recovery times after laparoscopic group were less than the control group(P<0 .05) .In the follow-up of 51 months(18 to 78) ,the laparoscopic myomectomy is equally effective with the laparotomy group in the number of cases of the postoperative normal menstruation and the postoperative spontaneous pregnancy . There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups (P>0 .05) .Conclusion Laparoscopic myomectomy in pa-tients with large-diameter hysteromyoma is safe and feasible while excellent surgical skills were required for a successful surgery .
2.Extracorpareal shock wave lithotripsy in combination with endoscopic retrograde eholangiopanereatography for pancreatic duct stones
China Journal of Endoscopy 2017;23(5):83-87
Objective To study the indication, efficacy, safety, anesthesia method, and complication of extracorpereal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) in combination with endoscopic retrograde eholangiopanereatography (ERCP) for pancreatic duct stones. Methods From November 2011 to February 2016, we observed the success rate and safety of ESWL in combination with ERCP in treatment of 33 patients with chronic pancreatitis and large pancreatic duct stones and evaluate the efficacy in 6 month and 4 years follow-up. Results All the 33 patients underwent 52 ESWL, the successful fragmentation rate was 100.00%; complete clearance was achieved in 27 patients (81.82%) under the treatment of ESWL in combination with ERCP. Their pain and steatorrhea relieved, the weight increased. Conclusions ESWL combined with ERCP is effective, safe for chronic pancreatitis with pancreatic duct stones.
3.Reform and Practice of Experiment Teaching in Analytical Chemistry
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(10):-
A series of reforms on the teaching of analytical chemistry experiment has been carried out in accordance with the characteristics of medicine examination and the actuality,which includes the content of course,the teaching method,and the inspection method.Good results have been achieved in the aspect of development of students' comprehensive quality and practical ability.
4.A Probe into the Running of the Teaching Quality Supervision System in Institutions of Higher Learning
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(12):-
The effective running of the teaching quality supervision system in institutions of higher learning is closely connected with the efficiency of the teaching quality supervision,thus affecting whether the teaching quality can be guaranteed and promoted or not.The paper,based on the formation of the teaching quality supervision system in institutions of higher learning,probes into the problem of how to effectively run the supervision for the purpose of promotion of teaching quality in colleges and universities.
5.The key point of cooperation between operation room nurses and anesthesiologists
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2010;26(21):50-51
Objective To probe into the nursing experience of reasonable cooperation between op-eration room nurses and anesthesiologists. Methods Strengthening preoperative propaganda and psy-chological education,paying attention to the temperature and humidity in operation room,assisting the anesthesiologists to arrange patients'body position,giving cooperation of infusion and transfusion,actively involving in rescue work.Results Surgery patients got good care,anesthesia and surgery went along smoothly. Conclusions Smooth coordination between operation room nurses and anesthesiologists has great significance on the smooth going and satisfactory results of operation.
6.The antibiotics clinical use and drug resistance survey analysis in our hospital
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2013;20(6):843-844
Objective To analyze the kinds and diug resistance of bacterial.Methods 1 200 cases were detected who used the antimicrobial drugs.The drug use and drug resistance were investigated.Results 612 bacterias were isolated from the 1 200 patients,the rate was 51.0%.The top five pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,fungi,Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Pseudomonas alcaligenes etc..The Cefoperazone/sulbactam and imipenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae had better antibacterial activity,and the cefazolin,cotrimoxazole and chloramphenicol antibacterial activity were relatively low.Conclusion The clinical use and drug resistance in different regions are unique,it should pay attention to the pathogenic examination and drug susceptibility testing,early and timely antimicrobial therapy.
7.Attention should be paid to hereditary ovarian cancer
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2017;38(5):625-632
The occurrence of 20 to 25 percent of ovarian cancer is associated with genetic factors.Hereditary ovarian cancer includes genetic ovarian cancer and familial ovarian cancer.The genetic characteristics of tumors and the development of gene testing technology make it possible to detect tumor-related mutational genes by testing the gene of the proband and thus identify the other family members at risk and intervene early so as to realize early prevention and detection of the cancer.The paper reviews the genetic basis and pathogenesis of hereditary ovarian cancer as well as methods of detecting mutational genes, management of the proband, problems at present, and disease prevention for high-risk individuals.It stresses that we should pay attention to hereditary ovarian cancer in clinical work, identify the proband, and make comprehensive evaluation of risks of the patients` relatives so as to provide individualized guidance and carry out the concept of precision medicine.
8.Effect of ST2325 on cell cycle in erbB2-overexpressing breast cancer MDA-MB-453m1 cells and its mechanism
Xiaofeng ZHU ; Yixin ZENG ; Dajun YANG
China Oncology 2001;11(2):97-100
Purpose:Effect of ST2325 on cell cycle in erbB2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453m1 cells and its mechanism was investigated.Methods:Cell cycle distribution was examined using flow cytometry. The protein expression was detected with Western blot analysis.Results:Under concentrations of 0,6.25,12.5,25.0,50.0,100 μmol/L,the percentrages of G0/G1 in MDA-MB-453m1 were 48.62%, 48.83%, 49.59%, 52.18%, 61.0%,83.96%; the percentages of S were 33.34%, 33.16%, 32.78%,30.77%,25.62%,7.08%;the percentages of G2M were 18.04%, 18.01%,17.63%,17.05%,13.38%,8.96%.After MDA-MB-453m1 cells were treated with different concentrations of ST2325 for 24 hours, Western blot assay showed up-regulation of p27 protein expression and decrease of hyperphosphorylated Rb and cyclin D1 protein expression .Activation of MAPK and AKT in MDA-MB-453m1 was markedly inhibited by ST2325.Conclusions:ST2325 induces G1 arrest in erbB2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453m1 cancer cells. G1 arrest is associated with p27 upregulation,decrease of cyclinD1 protein and hyperphosphorylated Rb.
9.Transplantation of autologous peripheral blood stem cells for the treatment of diabetic foot in 26 cases
Xiaofeng YANG ; Yanxiang WU ; Hongmei WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2000;0(11):-
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of autologous peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) transplantation in 26 cases of diabetic foot.Methods From 2003-11 to 2004-07,26 patients with diabetic foot received rhG-CSF 450~600ug/d by hypodermic injection for 5 days to mobilize stem cells.On the sixth day,PBSC were collected by COBE 6.1 Spectra Version for 82~148ml.The PBSC were injected into the ischemic lower limbs and foot intramuscularly for 3?3 cm distance.The clinical and laboratory findings were monitored.Results In 26 patients receiving PBSC transplantation,obvious pain-relief was shown in 23 cases for 3~14 days,foot cold-feeling changed in 24 patients after 2~7 days,foot ulcer improved in 4 cases after 4~12 weeks.ABI increased in 6 cases.Digital subtraction angiographic scores were peformed in 2 patients after 8 weeks,and there was new collateral vessels formation.No related complication or adverse effects were observed in all process.Conclusion Autologous PBSC transplantation might be a safe and effctive method for diabetic foot.
10.Transplantation of autologous peripheral blood stem cells for the treatment of arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower limb in 26 cases
Xiaofeng YANG ; Yanxiang WU ; Hongmei WANG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(02):-
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and interrelated factors of autologous peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) transplantation in the treatment of arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO) of the lower extremity. Methodes A total of 26 patients with ASO of the lower limb received rhG-CSF 450-600?g/d by hypodermic injection for 5 days to mobilize stem cells. On the sixth day, PBSC were collected by COBE 6.1 Spectra Version with a total amount of 82-118ml, with the number of mononuclear cells (MNC) (718.2-224.6)?10 9 /L. The MNC were injected intramuscularly into the ischemic limbs with intervals of 3cm apart. The clinical and laboratory findings were monitored. Results In 23 out of 26, pain was relieved after 3-21 days (88.5%), in 24 patients coldness was ameliorated after 2-28 days (92.3%), in 4 patients foot ulcers were better after 4-12 weeks. ABI increased in 6 cases. The total effective rate was 92.3%. No complication or adverse effect was observed in all the patients. Conclusion Autologous PBSC transplantation might be a safe and effective method for ASO of the lower limb ASO.