A series of multinuclear diethylenetriamine ligands were synthesized and used as artificial nuclease enzyme model. Target compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and ESI-MS. Preliminary studies on the cleavage of pUC19 DNA in the presence of metal complexes have also been performed and the results revealed that these complexes could act as powerful catalysts for the cleavage of pUC19 DNA after 48 h under physiological conditions. The hydrolytic cleavage mechanism of DNA plasmid by title compound was confirmed by T4 DNA ligase experiment.

Objective To report the clinical observation and nursing points for recurrent or refractory and aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with MINE regimen. Methods Patients (46 cases) with recurrent or refractory and aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were given mental nursing,preparation and evaluation of the condition of patients before chemotherapy. Complications especially extravasation of infusion fluid should be prevented during chemotherapy and myelosuppression and long-term complications should be prevented after treatment. Results No patient died after treatment but several complications such as infection(14 cases), nausea and vomiting (grade Ⅰ～Ⅱ, 22 cases, grade Ⅲ,2 cases), alopecia (grade Ⅰ～Ⅱ, 27 cases), mucositis (grade Ⅰ～Ⅱ, 4 cases), liver function lesion (grade Ⅱ, 1 case) were found and improved after proper treatment. No nephrotoxicity and hemorrhagic cystitis were found. Conclusions Selective mental nursing,proper chemotherapy preparation,evaluation of patients' condidtion and positively prevention of chemotherapy-related complications could increase the chemotherapy effect of patients with recurrent or refractory and aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

ObjectiveTo explore influence of emergency nursing process reengineering on the satisfac-tion degree of patients, quality of rescue, rescue time and success rate of rescue. MethodsEvidence-based nursing method was used for emergency nursing process reengineering. The first 30 types of acute and sever diseases and the first 6 large emergency events in 2008 were chosen as the rescue objectves, and they received new emergency nursing process. Influence of classic emergency nursing process in 2007 was retrieved and revalued. The satisfaction degree of patients, quality of emergency nursing and success rate of emergency before and after process reengineering were compared and analyzed. ResultsCompared with that before process reengineering, the satisfaction degree of experts, doctors and nurses, and patients was higher, the quality of emergency nursing greatly improved, the rescue time was less, and the success rate of rescue was higher after process reengineering. ConclusionsEmergency nursing process reengineering was more hu-man oriented. It can rescue patients with acute and severe diseases with lest time, reduce disputes between nurses and patients. It is worthy of application in clinic and the process should be reengineered and im-proved constantly in the future.

Objective To explore the value of electrocardiagraphy and risk stratification in patients with early repolarization syndrome( ERS ). Methods All of 271 eases were divided into three groups: 7 ERS patients with cardiac events (syncope,clinical sudden death or incompleted, ventricular fibrillation and induced ventricular fibrillation during electrophysiological), 82 ERS patients without cardiac events, and 182 cases without heart disease who were matched for age and sex. QRS interval,Tpeak-Tend (TpTe) interval,corrected QT interval(QTc) and QT deviation degree (QTd) in surface ECG were compared among the three groups. Results TpTe interval in ERS patients with cardiac events was significantly longer than that in ERS patients without cardiac events and the control subjects [ ( 123.3±22.4 ) ms vs (87.7±15.5 ) ms; ( 123.3±22.4) ms vs (83.5±15.1 ) ms, P < 0.05 ]. There was no significant difference in QRS interval, QTc and QTd among three groups. Conclusion TpTe interval in ECG might be useful in risk stratification with ERS, but further research is needed.

Objective To analyze the relevance between the point-of-care testing (POCT) and routine test in BNP testing .Meth-ods The whole blood samples or plasma samples from 40 inpatients were detected brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) by the Alere Triage? MeterPro fluorescence immunoassay analyzer (POCT ) or the Beckman Coulter Access ?2 chemiluminescence analyzer (routine test) ,respectively .The acquired data were subjected to comparative analysis according to the CLCS EP 9-A2 .Results The linear regression of the BNP content in the blood samples detected by POCT and the routine test was good ,the correlation coeffi-cient(r) was 0 .999 7 .Conclusion POCT and the routine test have good correlation in BNP testing .POCT for BNP testing has higher reliability and is applicable for clinical detection .

Objective To investigate whether HIV-1 Nef could promote the angiogenesis and tu-morigenesis induced by KSHV vIL-6 through regulating PTEN/PI3K signaling pathway .Methods Lipo-some transfection was used to transfect cDNA of pPTEN , dominant-negative ( DN) construct of PI3K and control vector into endothelial cells , which stably express KSHV vIL-6 and HIV-1 Nef.Microtubule forma-tion assay and chicken chorioallantoic membrane ( CAM) assay were used to evaluate microtubule formation and angiogenesis , respectively .Expressions of PTEN and PI 3 K were measured by Western blot .Results Both overexpression of PTEN and inhibited expression of PI 3K suppressed the vIL-6-induced microtubule for-mation and angiogenesis in CAM mediated by Nef .Conclusion HIV-1 Nef enhances vIL-6-induced angio-genesis and tumorigenesis through regulating PTEN/PI3K signaling pathway .

Autoradiography of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (N-AChR) with the application of histochemical staining location of cholinesterase was used to observe the effect of soman on junctional and extrajunctional N-AChR. Testing with the diaphragms and extensor digitorum longus muscles of mice and rats, we found that soman mainly increased the number of extrajunctional N-AChR. It did pot alter the number of junctional N-AChR significantly, nor did it have any pronounced effects on the glycoprotein property and isoelectric point (pI) of junctional and extrajunctional N-AChR. The change of extrajunctional N-AChR number caused by soman is similar to the phenomenon of increased extrajunctional N-AChR number and sensitivity resulting from denervation, but the mechanism of action is different from the latter. The increase of N-AChR number is one of the important characteristics of soman poisoning which make it different from other nerve agents. To maintain the metabolic balance of N-AChR may be an important new approach to the treatment of soman poisoning.

Objective To explore and build a real, objective, comprehensive clinical nursing individual performance indicators architecture model,and check the rationality and validity for prize distribution by clinical application. Methods The methods included that discuss new ideas of nursing performance management by multi- disciplinary experts,developed clinical personal nursing staff performance evaluation program,worded out indicators and methods for the clinical assessment of individual nurses and nurse managers respectively,then applied research in the pilot departments and hospital step by step. Results A personal performance evaluation framework model was constructed, which include clinical nurses and nursing managers. Experimental results show that the nursing staff in this regard performance program have a high degree of recognition, 98.82% (1 741/1 762) nursing staff understanding of the purpose and significance, 97.15%(1 712/1 762) nurses think the performance model structure is reasonable. After the implementation of the performance program, the outstanding rate of personal performance appraisal of nurses was 93% (1 639/1 762). Conclusions The application of scientific performance appraisal programs can play a positive role in helping improve the quality of clinical care, and promote the stable development of the care team.

Objective: To study the effect of Chinese medicinal herb Hongqu on induction differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells to osteoblasts.Methods:60 SD rats were divided randomly into 6 groups: blank control group,Low,medium and high dose of Hongqu groups,Provastain group,Premarin group.Each group was given distilled water,Hongqu extraction,Provastain solution,and Premarin solution through intragastric administration.10 days later,killed the rats and took the rats’ blood to prepared medicated serum.Meanwhile,the bone marrow stromal cells which comes from femur and tibia of the 4-5 week’s rats were cultured in medicated serum culture-medium,and MTT,para-nitro-pheneye phosphate,and the tinctorial method of alizarin Bordeaux were used to observe the effect of Hongqu on such aspects as the proliferation,ALP expression,and mineralization tuberculation of marrow stromal cells induction differentiation to osteoblasts.Results: Mmedicated serum of Hongqucould obviously increace the quantity of marrow stromal cells induction differentiation to osteoblasts,the level of the ALP expression and mineralization tuberculation(P

Objective To observe the effect of δ-opioid receptor on proliferation and migration of human epidermal stem cells (hESCs) in vitro so as to offer treatment theory for skin injury.Methods hESCs from fresh foreskin tissues of normal young volunteers were isolated and cultured by enzyme digestion and differential adherence technique.Immunofluorescent staining was used to determine expression of integrin β1 and cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and flow cytometry was used for cell count.Second generation of cells were cultured for 5 consecutive days with keratinocyte serum-free medium (K-SFM) supplemented with 1 nmol/L (D-Ala2,K-Leu5)-enkephalin in Group A,with K-SFM supplemented with 1 nmol/L naltrindole and 1 nmol/L (D-Ala2,K-Leu5)-enkephalin in Group B,and with isolated K-SFM in Group C.Cellular division and proliferation were detected by MTT method.An in vitro 100 μm scratch-wound model was created on the confluent monolayer cells at 24 hours of incubation.Cells migrating from the wound margin were determined by inverted phase contrast microscope at 24,48,72,and 96 hours after wound formation,while wound closure rate was calculated at 72 hours.Results Primary cultured hESCs presented cobblestone-like shape after adherence growth,Immunofluorescence staining showed positive results for integrin β1 and CK19 and cell purity reached 95.6％.Moreover,MTT findings revealed proliferation of hESCs enhanced significantly in Group A,but lowered in Group B as compared to Group C (P ＜ 0.05).hESCs migrated from the wound margin in all groups at 24 hours.However,more migrated cells were seen in Group A than in Group C and less in Group B than in Group C.Rate of wound closure was (89.5 ±0.7)％ in Group A,(76.1 ±0.3)％ in Group B,and (81.1 ±0.6)％ in Group C at 72 hours,indicating significant differences among groups (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Activation of δ-opioid receptor promotes the proliferation and migration of hESCs in vitro and may be implicated in wound healing.