ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of lumber and back muscle exercise training program based on the theory of protective motivation on nurses＇ chronic low back pain and improving effect on the fear-avoid belief. MethodsBy convenience sampling, a total of 40 nurses in Intensive Care Unit(ICU) in a Class Ⅲgeneral hospital were selected from April to June of 2017, based on the theory of protective motivation, the back muscle exercise training program was designed and the intervention was carried out. Before intervention and 8 weeks after intervention, Visual Assimilation Scale(VAS), Roland Morris Dysfunction Questionnaire (RMDQ), the Chinese Version of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire(FABQ-CHI) were used to evaluate the implementation effects of the training program. Results8 weeks after intervention, the nurses＇ score of chronic low back pain in VAS dropped from (4.60±1.17) to (2.58±0.96), RMDQ score dropped from (10.05±4.03) to (4.40±1.46), and FABQ score dropped from (65.63±10.49)to (49.28±7.54),all with statistical differences (P＜0.05). ConclusionsThe training program based on the theory of protective motivation can alleviate the symptoms of chronic low back pain and reduce the fear-avoidance belief level of nurses when facing operation or behavior that may potentially cause chronic low back pain.

ObjectiveTo explore the nurses＇ real feelings in Class Ⅲ hospital with occupational low back pain(OLBP) so as to provide reference in the improvement of nurses＇ occupational protection. MethodsIn August 2018, 12 nurses with OLBP in a Class Ⅲ hospital were interviewed in depth by using phenomenological method of qualitative research, and data were analyzed by content analysis method. ResultsTwo themes were concluded which were: nurses＇ perception on the risk factors of OLBP and nurses＇ psychological feeling on the severity of OLBP. ConclusionsNurses＇ perception on the risk factors of OLBP is mainly related to their occupational characteristics. The psychological experience of its severity has negative impact on their body and mind; the nurses themselves and the nursing managers should pay enough attention to it and take a number of occupational protective measures to actively prevent the occurrence of OLBP in nurses.

Objective To evaluate the effect of "5As" (ask,advice,assess,assist,arrange) model based on the "two-in-one team" management (integrated hospital and community health service center management team) on the self-management behavior in stroke high-risk population.Method A stroke risk screening was conducted among 1 196 residents aged ≥40 years selected by cluster sampling in a community of Shijiazhuang city from March 2016 to March 2017,and 218 high-risk individuals were identified.The high risk individuals were randomly divided into intervention group and control group.The control group received routine health instruction,the intervention group was managed by "two-in-one team" with 5As model.Stroke prevention knowledge questionnaire and self-evaluation scale were applied for evaluation before and after intervention.Results Before intervention,scores of the stroke prevention knowledge and self-management behavior in the intervention group and the control group were (21.6 ±4.7) and (130.8 ± 6.4) points,(20.4±5.0) and (131.4 ±6.3) points,respectively (t =1.79,P =0.08;t =0.67,P =0.50).After intervention,the scores of prevention knowledge and self-management behavior in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group [(30.5 ± 5.1) vs.(21.7 ± 6.0) points,t =16.83,P=0.00;(158.3±19.0) vs.(135.6±20.0)points,t=7.85,P=0.00].Conclusion The 5As intervention model based on the two-in-one team management can improve stroke prevention knowledge and self-management behavior among stroke high-risk individuals in the community.

Objective To investigate the life experience of aged residents living in private rest homes in Shijiazhuang,so as to provide reference for improving their quality of life (QOL).Methods Semi-structured interview was used to investigate 12 residents living in three private rest homes,and the data was analyzed by phenomenological analysis.Results The life experience of aged residents living in private rest homes was summarized with four related topics:high-quality experience,life adaptation,conflict and expectation. Conclusions The life experience of aged residents living in private rest homes in Shijiazhuang is mixed with joy and concern,and it is closely related with the physical condition,operation management mode and service level of retirement organizations. The QOL of aged residents living in private rest homes needs the joint efforts of government,organizations,aged residents′ relatives and friends. They should positively resolve the conflict, promote adaption and improve happiness,so as to improve the life experience of aged residents living in private rest homes.

Objective To introduce triage standard for non-traumatic chest pain and SOAPIE triage method into triage work for acute chest pain patients, and to investigate its effect. Methods Based on triage standard for non-traumatic chest pain and SOAPIE triage method, a new triage record was established. And triage time, triage accuracy and patient satisfaction were compared with conventional methods. Results The triage time of the research group was (1. 94 ± 0. 30) minutes, which was significantly lower than (2. 27 ± 0. 35) minutes of the control group (t =6. 99,P <0. 05). The triage accuracy of the research group was 96. 0%, which was significantly higher than 82. 0% of the control group (χ2 =10. 01,P<0. 05). The score of patients′satisfaction was (98. 94 ± 1. 06), which was significantly higher than (89. 30 ± 5. 95) of the control group (t=15. 96,P <0. 01). Conclusions The new triage method can shorten the triage time, improve the triage accuracy and patients′satisfaction, which is worthy of promotion.

Objective To explore the application effects of LBL and PBL teaching mode on emergency triage of acute chest pain. Methods In 2013, the scenario simulation method combining with LBL and PBL teaching mode were applied in training 22 triage nurses on emergency triage of acute chest pain, and triage accuracy and theoretical level of acute chest pain were compared between two groups of nurses (6-10 years and >10 years) . Results After training, > 10 years group showed an increasing in triage accuracy rate from 89. 80% to 98. 31%, as well as the 6-10 years group, which the triage accuracy rate increased from 74. 51% to 92. 68% (χ2 =3. 91,5. 22;P<0. 05). The grade of theoretical level test in >10 years group increased from (84. 00 ± 3. 74) to (90. 00 ± 1. 79);and 6-10 years group increased from (76. 50 ± 4. 72) to (86. 50 ± 4. 13) (t=3. 54,6. 38;P<0. 05). Conclusions The combining LBL and PBL teaching mode and scenario simulation method can improve the results of theoretical level test and the triage accuracy, which is worthy of promotion.

Objective:To survey the awareness status of risk factors for gastric cancer and related factors among residents in Shijiazhuang city.Methods:From October to November 2020, residents aged>18 years were selected through convenience sampling from Xinhua District and Yuhua District in Shijiazhuang for a face-to-face questionnaire survey. The demographic characteristics and awareness levels of risk factors for gastric cancer among 1 490 subjects were analyzed. The multivariate linear regression model was applied to analyze the related factors.Results:There were 522 male participants (35.0%) and 968 female participants (65.0%). The mean knowledge score of risk factors of gastric carcinoma in the respondents was 5.0 (1.0, 11.0). There were 57.0% (849/1 490) of the participants who had a low knowledge level about risk factors of gastric cancer. The more highly recognized risk factors were irregular diet (47.4%, 706/1 490), consumption of pickled foods (45.2%, 674/1 490), consumption of smoked foods (45.0%, 671/1 490); the less-recognized risk factors included physical inactivity (14.8%, 221/1 490), male sex (17.3%, 258/1 490) and older age (19.5%, 291/1 490). Only 26.8% (400/1490) of the participants regarded H. pylori infection as a risk factor of gastric cancer. Univariate analysis showed that educational level ( Z=39.34), marital status ( Z=53.31), monthly income ( Z=11.82), family member or friend ever having stomach problem ( H=-2.98), and family history of gastric cancer ( H=-2.34) were significantly associated with the knowledge score of risk factors for gastric cancer ( P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that compared to participants with educational levels of primary school or below, those with educational level of junior high school ( β=0.27, P<0.001), high school ( β=0.23, P<0.001), or college ( β=0.16, P<0.001) had a higher levels of knowledge of risk factors for gastric cancer; compared to unmarried participants, awareness of risk factors was significantly better in those who were married ( β=0.16, P<0.001), divorced ( β=0.05, P=0.039), or widowed ( β=0.06, P=0.027); compared to participants with monthly income<3 000 yuan, the subjects with monthly income from 5 000 to 10 000 yuan ( β=0.07, P=0.020) had a higher knowledge score; compared to participants with no family history of gastric cancer, subjects with family history had higher knowledge level of risk factors for gastric cancer ( β=0.06, P=0.029). Conclusion:The knowledge levels of risk factors for gastric cancer are generally low among residents in Shijiazhuang city. Educational initiatives are required to improve the awareness of risk factors for gastric cancer, and interventions need to be implemented concurrently to change unhealthy behaviors among residents in Shijiazhuang city.

Objective: To assess the effect of health coaching on interventional effect in high-risk population of stroke. Methods: A baseline survey was conducted among 897 residents aged 40 years and above selected by cluster sampling method in a community of Shijiazhuang city from January 2016 to June 2016, and 178 subjects were identified as high risk population of stroke. The high-risk subjects were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (n=89) was given routine health education, while the intervention group (n=89) received health coaching based on motivational interview for 13 months. The behavioral risk factors and self-efficacy scores were compared between two groups before and after intervention. Results: There were no significant differences in behavioral risk factors between the two groups: for hypertension 72 vs. 74 cases (χ²=0.152, P=0.67), for hyperglycocemia 44 vs.48 cases (χ²=0.360, P=0.55), for dyslipidemia 62 vs. 60 cases (χ²=0.104, P=0.75), for smoking 35 vs.32 cases (χ²=0.215, P=0.64), for obesity 50 vs.52 cases (χ²=0.092, P=0.76), for lack of exercises 72 vs.70 cases (χ²=0.139, P=0.71), for atrial fibrillation 14 vs. 16 cases (χ²=0.160, P=0.19). And there was no significant difference in self-efficacy scores between the two groups [(5.3±1.2) vs. (5.6±2.0), t=0.997,P=0.32]. After intervention, there were significant differences between the two groups in behavioral risk factors: for hypertension 25 vs. 34 cases (χ²=19.984, P<0.05) , for hyperglycaemia 16 vs.32 cases (χ²=8.448, P<0.05) , for dyslipidemia 30 vs. 48 cases (χ²=13.216, P<0.05) , for smoking 20 vs.28 cases (χ²=7.583, P<0.05) , for obesity 18 vs.38 cases (χ²=14.158, P<0.05) , for lack of exercises 28 vs. 36 cases (χ²=10.235, P<0.01) , for atrial fibrillation 5 vs. 13 cases (χ²=6.451, P<0.05) . And the self-efficacy scores of intervention group were higher than those of control group[ (8.4±2.1) vs. (6.8±2.2), t=4.852, P<0.01]. Conclusion Health coaching based on motivational interview is beneficial to reduce risk factors and improve self-efficacy in high risk population of stroke, which is worthy of popularization.