1.Integrated TCM and western medicine fast-track surgery in perioperative management of laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Yechun GU ; Renwu ZHU ; Qile YE ; Yan XU ; Zhiye CHEN ; Yi JIANG ; Xiaochao HAN ; Beibei XIA
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2016;(2):123-129
Objective To investigate the effect of integrated traditional Chinese ( TCM ) and western medicine fast-track surgery ( FTS) in the perioperative management of laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( LC) .Methods One hundred and fifty patients with acute cholecysititis undergoing LC from June 2012 to January 2015, were recruited and divided randomly into 3 groups.Patients in group A (n=30) were treated with routine method in perioperative period, patients in group B ( n=60) were treated with western medicine FTS, and patients in group C (n=60) were treated with integrated TCM and western medicine FTS.The first exhaust time after operation, length of stay, times of clinic visit, symptoms, levels of IL-6, CRP and ALB, postoperative complications, readmission rate, reoperation rate, and patient satisfaction were evaluated in three groups.Results The first exhaust time after operation of group B and group C was earlier than that of group A [(25.16 ±8.36)h and (21.61 ±6.52)h vs.(36.06 ±10.88)h, P<0.05], and the first exhaust time of group C was earlier than that of group B (P<0.05).The length of stay of group B and group C were shorter than that of group A [(4.30 ±1.07)d and (3.98 ±1.16)d vs.(6.11 ±1.26)d, P<0.05].The nausea and vomiting, and abdominal distension of group C were lighter than those of group B [(0.27 ±0.08) vs.( 0.31 ±0.09); (0.35 ±0.09 ) vs.(0.40 ±0.13), respectively].There were no difference of the level of IL-6, CRP and ALB between group B and group C [(57.12 ±16.29) ng/L vs. (53.91 ±17.15) ng/L, (53.93 ±17.18) mg/L vs.(51.16 ±16.67) mg/L,(40.50 ±4.65) g/L vs. (41.01 ±4.60)g/L, respectively, all P<0.05].There was no difference among the three groups in the complication rate, readmission rate and reoperation rate(all P>0.05).Conclusion Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine FTS in the perioperative period of LC can promote recovery, reduce symptoms and operation stress and maintain albumin level.
2.Research progress on the role of transmembrane proteins in malignant tumors
Zihao WANG ; Xiaochao XIA ; Shun LI
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2024;44(3):398-402
Transmembrane proteins(TMEMs)are a class of family proteins that span lipid bilayers,serving as crucial channel proteins on biological membranes,playing essential physiological roles.TMEMs′ over-expression in malignant tumors,such as TMEM16A and TMEM206,has been linked to the promotion of malignancy.Conversely,down-regulation of TMEM100 expression has been associated with tumor progression.TMEM98,whose expression varies across different malignancies.TMEMs has shown promise as both a therapeutic target and a prognostic marker in cancer.Additionally,TMEMs play a vital role in various malignancies by modulating the Wnt and AKT signaling pathways through interaction with different upstream and downstream regulatory factors.Furthermore,research has provided additional insights into their role in cisplatin-related chemoresistance in specific malignant tumor cell populations.
3.Application of network cooperation model transitional care in rapid rehabilitation among patients with gastrointestinal tumors surgery
Qile YE ; Aqian SHAO ; Beibei XIA ; Xiaochao HAN ; Yechun GU ; Renwu ZHU ; Saisai LIN ; Yiming ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2017;23(25):3207-3211
Objective To explore the effects of transitional care based on network cooperation in patients with gastrointestinal tumors surgery treated with nursing care according to fast track surgery (FTS). Methods A total of 120 patients with gastrointestinal tumors surgery were recruited as the study subjects from January 2012 to March 2015. They all received nursing care according to FTS in duration of hospital stay. They were divided into experimental group (transitional care based on network cooperation) and control group (traditionally transitional care by telephone of the general hospital + traditional community follow-up of the community hospital) in accordance with the random number table according to 1:1 proportions. The visit times,readmission rates,symptoms,anxiety,depression and satisfaction at the thirtieth day after surgery were compared between two groups.Results At the thirtieth day after surgery,the visit times of experimental group was less than that of control group with a significant difference (Z=-2.730,P=0.006). There was no significant difference in readmission rates between two groups (χ2=0.158,P=0.691). There was no significant differences in the incidence rates of pain,nausea and vomiting,the degree of abdominal distension between two groups (Z=-0.655,-0.356,-0.785;P=0.513,0.722,0.433). The scores of anxiety and depression of patients in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group (t=-2.580,-2.380;P=0.011,0.019). The satisfaction with the general hospital and community hospital of experimental group was higher than those of control group with significant differences (Z=-2.133,-2.331;P=0.033,0.020).Conclusions The application of transitional care based on network cooperation after FTS on the stomach and intestine can nicely make patients to avoid unnecessary return visit in outpatient and emergency department,can meet the requirements of patients for social and mental support so as to make the general hospital and community hospital be recognised by patients.
4.Research and analysis of cooperative training for general hospital and community hospital based on network in improving the cancer pain management ability of community health care workers
Xiaochao HAN ; Qile YE ; Yechun GU ; Saisai LIN ; Renwu ZHU ; Beibei XIA ; Aqian SHAO ; Yiming ZHANG
China Modern Doctor 2018;56(15):135-138,142
Objective To study the value of cooperative training for general hospital and community hospital based on network in improving the cancer pain management ability of community health care workers. Methods From January 2015 to May 2016, 60 community health workers were recruited as research subjects and randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received the general hospital-community hospital cooperative network training, the control group accepted the traditional training methods. After the training, 180 cancer patients who were in the charge of the relevant community from June 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the study subjects. Patients in the control group and experimental group were randomly assigned to cancer pain management for 6 months. After 6 months, the pain management knowledge of two group nursing staff was compared. The NRSscores of two groups of patients, the satisfaction of medical staff and the quality of life of the patients were compared. Results In the aspect of cancer pain knowledge, the score of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0. 05). In both groups, NRSscore of experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group (P<0. 05). The Chinese version of QLT-C30 V3. 0 in both groups showed that the experimental group was better than the control group(P<0. 05) except for three aspects: shortness of breath, diarrhea and economic difficulty (P>0. 05). Conclusion Cooperative training based on Internet can better improve cancer care management in community health care.