1.Development of Plateau Emergency Medical Treatment System Mounted on Helicopter
Haifeng XIAO ; Taihu WU ; Shiwei ZHOU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1993;0(05):-
Objective To develop a plateau emergency medical treatment system on the helicopter for firstaid of critical patients in the plateau at peace time and wartime.Method With the characteristics of M17B-7 helicopter considered,the components of the system were supposed to include a chest for pulmonary resuscitation and monitoring,a firstaid backpack,two thermal bags and four transport stretchers.Results The resuscitation and monitoring device was gifted with perfect ergonomic design,and the requirements for firstaid,resuscitation,rewarming and heat preservation were satisfied by the firstaid backpack and thermal bags.The system could be applied to emergency treatment of combined,multiple injuries,such as dressing,hemostasia and fixation,as well as keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed,efficient respiratory support,maintenance of vital signs and treatment of cold injury.Conclusion The plateau emergency medical treatment system on the helicopter behaves well in medical treatment and field survival ability,and thus can be allocated according to service requirements and troops' organizational system for searching and firstaid of the person in distress in the plateau.
2.Analysis of construction of tutor team and the quality of graduate student education
Zhongyu LI ; Yimou WU ; Jianhua XIAO ; Xiaoxing YOU ; Zhou ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(5):544-546
Quality is the lifeline of graduate education and the tutor team plays an important role in postgraduate training. To control the selection of tutors strictly, to implement the combination of openness and stability in tutor team, and to carry out academic exchanges actively are the keys to construct an excellent tutors staff and to ensure the quality of graduate student training.
3.Pyothorax-associated lymphoma: report of a case.
Li-hua WU ; Jian-lan XIE ; Xiao-ge ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2009;38(3):205-206
Adult
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Antigens, CD20
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metabolism
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Empyema, Pleural
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complications
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diagnostic imaging
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pathology
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virology
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Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
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Humans
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Ki-67 Antigen
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metabolism
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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virology
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Male
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Pleural Neoplasms
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complications
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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virology
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Radiography
4.Effect of Myriocin on Hypertrophy of Glomerular Mesangial Cells and Extracellular Matrix Production Induced by High Glucose
zhao-hua, XIAO ; jian-hua, ZHOU ; heng-sheng, WU
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1992;0(05):-
Objective To observe the changes of extracellular matrix(ECM) production and hypertrophy of glomerular mesangial cells(GMCs) induced by high glucose(HG),and the inhibitory role of myriocin(ISP-1).Methods GMC cultured with normal glucose(5.6 mmol/L D-Glucose,NG),HG(25.2 mmol/L D-Glucose) and HG plus ISP-1(100 mg/L) for different durations(0,24,48,(72 h)).The sizes of GMC were indicated by forward scatter intensity,measured by flow cytometery,and the levels of fibronection(FN),collagen Ⅳ(Col Ⅳ),laminin(LN),precollagen Ⅲ(Pcol Ⅲ) and hyaluronic acid(HA) in the supernatant of cultured GMC were detec-(ted) by ELISA.Results Compared with NG,HG could induce GMC hypertrophy(P
5.Multifocal VEP in patients with optic nerve disease
Xiao-Peng, HU ; Shi-Zhou, HUANG ; Le-Zheng, WU
International Eye Science 2007;7(4):925-928
· AIM:To determine whether the multifocal visual evoked potential (mfVEP) can be used as a clinical method to assess the patients with optic nerve disease.· METHODS: Fifteen patients with optic nerve disease were examined in this study. All patients underwent visual acuity examination, slit-lamp inspection, ophthalmoscopy, Goldmann perimeter, fundus fiuorescein angiography, visual field and mfVEP. Although these patients with unilateral optic nerve damage,data from both eyes were included in the analysis.· RESULTS:In all patients the visual fields defect was demonstrated on the mfVEP and showed good correspondence in location of the scotoma. However, we also found some slight difference between visual field and mfVEP. In some locations, when the local visual fields were normal, mfVEP showed that its amplitude reduced. In reverse, when the local mfVEP seemed normal, visual field showed abnormity.· CONCLUSION:Multifocal visual evoked potential could be used as a clinical diagnosis option in patients with optic nerve disease. Local monocular damage to the optic nerve can be measured by an interocular comparison of the mfVEP.
6.Clinical therapeutic effect of spinal nerve medial branch ablation through transforaminal endoscopic in treatment of lumbar zygapophysial joint pain
Yang XIE ; Yong XIAO ; Bangyao WU ; Xuxiang ZHOU ; Changjun LI
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(6):949-953
Objective To investigate the clinical value and effect of spinal nerve medial branch ablation through transforaminal endoscopic in treatment of lumbar zygapophysial joint pain. Methods From August 2008 to October 2013 ,96 patients diagnosed as lumbar zygapophysial joint pain were included in the research. 36 patients were treated by spinal nerve medial branch ablation through transforaminal endoscopic ,while 60 patients received conservative treatment. The visual analogue scale (VAS) and Japanese Orthopedics Association(JOA) scores before treatment,1,3,6 and 12 months after treatment were recorded and analyzed. The MacNab scores were recorded and analyzed 12 months after treatment. Results The VAS and JOA scores of surgical treatment group showed significant improvement compared with that before operation (P < 0.05),and there were no significant difference at each time point after surgery. The VAS and JOA scores of conservative treatment group in showed significant improved at 1 months after treatment compared with that before treatment(P<0.05),but there were no significant difference at each time after treatment compared with pretreatment. The VAS and JOA scores of surgical treatment group showed significant improvement compared with conservative treatment group at each time after treatment(P<0.05). The MacNab scores of surgical treatment group(94.44%)was significantly higher than that of conservative treatment group(33.33%). Conclusion The spinal nerve branches ablation under transforaminal endoscopic is an effective and safe minimally invasive spine surgery technique with important clinical value in the treatment of lumbar zygapophysial joint pain.
7.Screening and isolation of fibrinolytic active compound from marine microorganism
Yan ZHANG ; Wenhui WU ; Peigen ZHOU ; Bin BAO ; Zhiwen XIAO
Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs 2000;0(06):-
Objective To isolate bioactive compound of enhancing fibrinolysis from secondary metabolites of marine microorganism.Methods The separation of microorganism from seawater samples,screening of producing fibrinolytic compound's strain,selection of the active strain's optimum fermentation medium and refining of active compound were done by the method of selective cultivation,measuring of compound's fibrinolytic activity and semipreparative HPLC,respectively.Results Nine hundred and thirty-six single strains from 31 samples were collected 100 meters off the coast,and cultures of the fungus(FG216) contained enhancing fibrinolytic compound.Compounds from modified Czapek medium as the fermentation medium of FG216 showed significant fibrinolytic effect.Finally,active fraction were isolated and refined from cultures of FG216.Conclusion In this paper,active compound of enhancing fibrinolysis were gained from secondary metabolites of isolated single microorganism from seawater.
8.Changes of AgNORs expression of T lymphocytes and helper T cell subsets in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from cancer patients
Xiaoming HU ; Wushu ZHAO ; Xiao CONG ; Tongliang ZHOU ; Xiaoqin WU
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2001;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the changes of silver-stainng protein of nuclear organizer regions(AgNORs)expression of T lymphocytes and helper T (Th) cell subsets in peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMC) from cancer patients and to analyze the relationship between them.Methods AgNORs expression in T cells activated by a multiple clonal activator was examined using a special image system. After activation of PBMC with ionomycin plus PMA for 5 h, both interferon-? (IFN ?) and interleukin-4 (IL-4)producing cell frequencies were detected by enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT). The stimulated with ionomycin plus PMA for 24 h, the IFN ?-and IL-4-production were assayed by ELISA.Resuts AgNORs expression of activated T cells in PBMC from cancer patients (n=86) and healthy persons (n=44) was (4.90?1.20) I.S% and (7.82?1.28) I.S% respectively. Th2 frequency was significantly higher and the ratio of Th1 to Th2 frequency was more lower in cancer patient group. Moreover, the IFN ? and IL-4 production in cancer patient group were changed in the way similar to Th subset frequencies. In lung cancer patients the AgNORs expression, Th1 frequency, Th1/Th2 ratio and IFN ? production were significantly decreased in metastasis or in recurrence status,AgNORs expression in cancer patients correlated with their Th1 frequencies, Th1/Th2 ratio, IFN ? production levels and Karnofsky′s estimators.Conclusions In analyzed cancer patient cases, the expression of AgNORs and the function of Th1 cell were significantly decreased and correlated.
9.Support Vector Machine for Prediction of Horizontal Gene Transfers in Bacteria Genomes
Jiansheng WU ; Jianming XIE ; Tong ZHOU ; Jianhong WENG ; Xiao SUN
Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics 2006;0(07):-
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT), also Lateral gene transfer (LGT), is any process in which an organism transfers genetic material to another species that is not its offspring. With the increase of available genomic data, it has become more convenient to study the way to detect the genes, which are products of horizontal transfers among a given genome. There are few data about known horizontal gene transfers in three bacterium genomes under consideration, so the experiments, which simulated gene transfer by artificially inserting phage genes, were carried out. Combining the feature analysis methods of gene sequences with support vector machine (SVM), a novel method was developed for identifying horizontal gene transfers (HGT) in 3 fully sequenced bacterium genomes (Escherichia coli K12, Borrelia burgdorferi, Bacillus cereus ZK). According to our previous work, codon use frequency (FCU) was selected as the sequence feature, in respect that it is inherently the fusion of both codon usage bias and amino acid composition signals. In addition, another computational method was proposed considering strand asymmetry and predicting horizontal gene transfers of leading strand and lagging strand of genomes under consideration, respectively. To avoid the occasionality of simulating gene transfer through artificially inserting phage genes, 100 times of the transfer-and-recover experiment were repeated and arithmetic average of measurement for each genome being considered were reported to evaluate algorithm's performance. Ten-fold cross-validation was used for both parameter and accuracy estimation. The best results were obtained for C-Support Vector Classification (C-SVC) type by using the radial basis function kernel with ?=100, while for one-class SVM type the best performance was obtained using the polynomial kernel of three degree. The performance of the approach was compared with that of Tsirigos' method ,which is one of the best predictive approachs to date in detecting of horizontal transfer genes. Firstly, for the original method that did not consider the strand asymmetry, the C-SVC type has a high relative improvement(RI) of 31.47% on hit ratio for Escherichia coli K12, while the one-class SVM type has RI of 11.61% for Borrelia burgdorferi. Moreover, as theoretically expected, the method considering the strand asymmetry resulted in higher RI than the original method. In order to examine the approach's performance in detecting factual gene transfer events, the approach was applied in genome of Enterococcus faecalis V583. It is not only succeed in recovering all the seven factual horizontally transferred genes, also found that the whole segment from 7 kb upstream of gene EF2293 to 38 kb downstream of gene EF2299 was probably transferred into E. faecalis V583 genome simultaneously with the above seven genes.
10.Correlation with expression of HMGB1 mRNA and clinicopathological features of endometrial carcinoma
Rixue XIE ; Jiajie WU ; Ying XIE ; Meifang XIAO ; Cuixiang ZHOU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2011;13(1):41-43,48
Objective To investigate the expression of HMGB1 mRNA in endometrial carcinoma and its correlation with clinicopathological features of endometrial carcinoma. Methods Semi-quantitative RT-PCR method was used to detect the expression level of HMGB1 gene in 56 cases of endometrial carcinoma and 20 cases of normal endometrium. Results The expression of HMGB1 mRNA in endometrial carcinoma (0. 3512 ± 0. 0985 ) was significantly higher than that in normal endometrium (0. 2208 ± 0. 0170 ).There was a significant difference in the two groups( P <0. 05 ). Grouping by clinicopathological features,the expression of HMGB 1 mRNA in endometrial carcinoma had a correlation with clinical-surgical stage ( P<0. 05), metastasis of lymph nodes ( P < 0. 05), and depth of myometrial invasion ( P < 0. 05 ). Conclusion The high level of HMGB1 mRNA indicated that HMGB1 might play an essential role in the genesis, growth, invasion and metastasis of endometrial carcinoma.