2.Literature review on premarketing and postmarketing evidence of xiyanping injection.
Zhi-Fei WANG ; Xiao CHEN ; Wen ZHANG ; Yan-Ming XIE
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(18):3637-3640
This article systematically summarizes the non-clinical safety studies, pharmacological studies and postmarketing safety studies of Xiyanping injection based on literature. These studies include acute toxicity test, long-term toxicity test, reproductive toxicity test, active and passive anaphylaxis test, curative mechanism study, clinical trials of effectiveness, active surveillance, security analysis of passive monitoring data, the real world analysis of hospital information system (HIS) data, literature analysis, etcetera This article also analysis the relationship of the different evidence, summarizes the strategy of the researches, in order to make it to be a reference for making a systemic research program of traditional Chinese medicine injection.
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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administration & dosage
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adverse effects
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Injections
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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methods
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Product Surveillance, Postmarketing
3.Prospective study of improved elasticity scores in the differential diagnosis of malignant and benign breast lesions
Baoming LUO ; Haiyun YANG ; Xiaoyun XIAO ; Hui ZHI ; Yanling WEN
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2009;18(6):514-516
Objective To explore the value of improved elasticity scores in differentiating malignant and benign breast lesions. Methods A prospective study was done in 394 patients with 508 breast lesions confirmed by pathology and the elastographic images of the lesions were evaluated by using old and improved elasticity scores respectively. Results The elastographic images of the lesions could be evaluated and classified in all patients by improved elasticity scores but could not be evaluated and classified in 82 lesions by old elasticity scores. The accuracy of ultrasonic elastography for diagnosing benign and malignant breast lesions was 88.8% and 78.1%, respectively by old elasticity scores and improved elasticity scores. Conclusions The elastographic images of breast lesions were accurately evaluated by using improved elasticity scores, and the use of improved elasticity scores is helpful to reduce the biopsy which is not necessary.
4.Qualitative and quantitative research on sulfur fumigation of Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi) by near-infrared spectroscopy.
Xiao-Yi WU ; Zhi-Mao CHAO ; Wen SUN ; Chun WANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(10):1863-1868
The contents of coumarins in the sulfur fumigated Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, ADR) were reduced significantly. To achieve the quality control of ADR, the qualitative identification of sulfur fumigated ADR and quantitative model of imperatorin content should be established. The near-infrared (NIR) spectrograms of non-sulfur and sulfur fumigated ADR were collected by NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy technology and pretreated by the method of first derivative derivation and vector normalization. The Ward's Algorithm method was used for the cluster analysis. The non-sulfur and sulfur fumigated ADR can be quickly identified in the range of 8,806. 0-3 811.0 cm(-1) based on the cluster analysis. The NIR quantitative model of imperatorin was established by the contents of imperatorin determined by HPLC in combination with partial least squares regression analysis. According to the calibration model established in this study, correlation coefficients (R2), the root-mean-square error of cross-validation (RMSECV), and the root-mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) for imperatorin were 0.982 8, 0.006 8, 0.011 8, respectively. The quantitative model of imperatorin can be applied to determine the content of imperatorin in ADR accurately.
Angelica
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chemistry
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classification
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China
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Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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Quality Control
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Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
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methods
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Sulfur
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chemistry
5.Comparison of efficacy of scleral buckling surgery for retinal detachment under microscope and under indirect ophthalmoscope
Xuan-Zhi, CHEN ; Wen-Jie, HUANG ; Xiao-Qing, MIAO
International Eye Science 2015;(4):666-668
AIM: To observe the effects of scleral buckling surgery for retinal detachment under microscope and under indirect ophthalmoscope.
METHODS: Forty - six patients ( 46 eyes ) with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment were retrospectively analyzed. Twenty-six patients received surgeries under microscope was retrospectively analyzed and compared to that of 20 patients who received surgeries under indirect ophthalmoscope by the same operator.
RESULTS: No statistical difference was found in patients' operation method choice, including condensation reaction reattachment situation and the retina reset operation at a time ( P> 0. 05 ). The best corrected visual acuity of microscopic group after 1mo of operation was better than before operation, and the improving rate of vision after operation was higher than that of the traditional group (P<0. 05).
CONCLUSION:The curative effect of external approach microsurgery has the similar efficacy with the conventional external approach surgery, and gets better visual acuity.
6.SAR of benzoyl sulfathiazole derivatives as PTP1B inhibitors.
Wen-Wen YIN ; Zheng CHEN ; Yan-Bo TANG ; Fei YE ; Jin-Ying TIAN ; Zhi-Yan XIAO
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2014;49(5):632-638
Protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B is a potential target for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. We have previously identified the benzoyl sulfathiazole derivative II as a non-competitive PTP1B inhibitor with in vivo insulin sensitizing effects. Preliminary SAR study on this compound series has been carried out herein, and thirteen new compounds have been designed and synthesized. Among them, compound 10 exhibited potent inhibition against human recombinant PTP1B with the IC50 value of 3.97 micromol x L(-1), and is comparable to that of compound II.
Humans
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
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antagonists & inhibitors
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Sulfathiazoles
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chemistry
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pharmacology
8.Clinical efficacy of anti-hyperetnsive drug Iosartan in hypretensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy
Zhi-An JIANG ; Xiao-Guang ZHANG ; Wen-Liang XIAO ; Wei-Jiang ZHAO ;
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1999;0(04):-
Aim The study is to observe the clinical efficacy of losartan in hypertentive patientswith left ventricular hypertrophy. Methods 21 case were given losartan for 20 wk and 24h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and color doppler echocardiography were per-formed in the patients before and after treatment.Results The 24 h SBP, 24 h DBP,dDBP, nSBP were from (151 ? 15) 、(93 ?9)、(155 ? 15)、(96 ? 10)、(146 ? 16)、(88 ? 11)mmHg before treatment to (132 ? 11)、(82 ? 8)、(137 ? 12)、(88 ? 9)、(120 ? 9)、(120 ? 15)、(74 ? 9) mmHg after treatment respectively and the IVST, PWT and LVMI were from(14.2 ? 1 .5) mm、(13. 9 ? 1. 45) mm、(152. 1 ? 24. 2) g? m2-1 BSA before treatment to(12. 1 ? 1. 31) mm、 (12. 2 ? 1. 41) mm、(130. 6 ? 23. 1) g? m2-1 BSA after treatment re-spectively. All the parameters after treatment in the patients were significantly decreased ascompared with those before treatment (P
9.Construction,Identification and Expression of Recombinant Eukaryotic Vector pCAG-IRES-SHIP-GFP on Porliferation of Leukemia Cell Line K562
Lin YANG ; Jian-Min LUO ; Xiao-Jun LIU ; Zhi-Yong CHENG ; Shu-Peng WEN ; Xiao-Yang YANG ; Xue-Wen WU ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(06):-
The aim was to construct and identify the mammalian expression vector of pCAG-IRES-SHIP-GFP and to detect whether it could express in human acute leukemia cell line K562.The cDNA fragment of SHIP obtained by RT-PCR was inserted into pCAG-IRES-GFP.The recombinant plasmid was confirmed by restriction enzyme digesiton,PCR and DNA sequecing.pCAG-IRES-SHIP-GFP was transfected into K562 cells with lipofectamine 2000.The expression of SHIP was determined by GFP fluorescence and Western blot analysis.FQ-PCR was used to quantitate SHIP mRNA.The expression of p-Akt,Akt were determined by Western blot.PI were tested by flow cytometry and MTT to verify whether exogenous SHIP could inhibit proliferation of K562 cells.The results showed that the correct constrution of the recombinant plasmid pCAG-IRES-SHIP-GFP has been shown by restriction enzyme digestion,PCR and DNA sequencing.pCAG-IRES-SHIP-GFP could express SHIP protein in K562 cells.The K562 cells viability after transfected with SHIP gene droped down.Western blot analysis showed that phospha-Akt308 and Akt473 were reduced to 38.7% and 68% respectively.It was concluded that the vector of pCAG-IRES-SHIP-GFP has been successfully constructed and it can be expressed in K562 cells.The expression of exogenous SHIP gene can lead to apoptosis of K562 cells by down-regulating the p-Akt expression.What found here might be one of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of leukemia.
10.Study on the substance basis of "property-taste-efficacy" of Liquorice and Rhizoma chinensis based on supramolecular system induced by weak bond
Wen LI ; Zhi-jia WANG ; Xiao-yu LIN ; Xiao-jing LIU ; Na-na HAN ; Wen-min PI ; Zhi-hua YUAN ; Hai-min LEI ; Peng-long WANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2022;57(6):1901-1908
It is a common understanding that turbidity and precipitation of traditional Chinese medicine are easy to occur in the process of decocting. At present, our research group found that the cause of "multi-phase of traditional Chinese medicine decoction" mainly came from the interaction between the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, especially the interaction of acid and base components. For example, the