1.Autoimmune pancreatitis: report of a case.
Ke SUN ; Hong-tian YAO ; Mei KONG ; Xiao-dong TENG
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2012;41(2):140-141
Autoimmune Diseases
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diagnosis
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immunology
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pathology
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surgery
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Humans
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Immunoglobulin G
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blood
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Pancreatectomy
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Pancreatitis
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diagnosis
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immunology
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pathology
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surgery
2.Not Available.
Ke ke DAI ; Yang LI ; Xiao mei QIAN ; Hong xi HUANG
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2022;38(4):565-567
4.Clinical study of cardiovascular abnormalities with Down′s syndrome in 96 children
Yan GU ; Mei JIN ; Ke ZHENG ; Yongmei LIANG ; Xiaofang WANG ; Yanyan XIAO ; Meng JIAO ; Ling HAN
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2016;31(13):989-992
Objective To investigate the spectrum,diagnosis,time of therapy and management of the congeni-tal heart disease(CHD)in patients with Down′s syndrome(DS).Methods A retrospective report was undertaken of 96 cases in children with DS accompanied by CHD in Department of Pediatric Cardiology,Beijing Anzhen Hospital Af-filiated to Capital Medical University.Data were collected and analyzed about their clinical characteristics,and types of cardiovascular abnormalities,and the important laboratory examinations such as echocardiography and catheterization as well as the procedures of diagnosis and treatments were summarized.Then the interventions,complications and prognosis of different patients were estimated.Results (1)Single congenital heart disease was found in 33 cases (34.38%),a-mong which ventricular septal defect was the most common (14 cases,14.58%),followed by atrioventricular septal de-fect and atrial septal defect (equally,7 cases,7.29%).Multi -cardiovascular abnormalities were discovered in 63 ca-ses,and patent ductus arteriosus turned out to be the most common (42 cases,66.67%).(2)Cat-heterization was car-ried out in 18 cases of serious pulmonary arterial hypertension,and 8 cases were proved resistant pulmonary arterial hy-pertension without operation opportunity.The other 8 cases were estimated as high pulmonary arterial hypertension and medical therapy was suggested before reassessment to reduce surgical risks.(3)Operations were undertaken in 61 ca-ses,among which percutaneous interventional occlusion was performed in 7 cases and surgical interventions were per-formed in 54 patients,in which perioperation complications and death were found in 5 cases and 4 cases,respectively. Conclusions Operation interventions are practicable and most cases recovered well with systematic examinations and assessment in patients with DS and cardiovascular malformations.Early diagnosis and timely interventions are highly suggested.Also close attentions should be paid to follow -up and re -estimation after medical therapy.
5.Alternative Oxidase Promotes Biofilm Formation of Candida albicans
Ting-Mei WANG ; Xiao-Hui XIE ; Ke LI ; Yun-Hua DENG ; Hui CHEN
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2018;38(3):443-448
This study was designed to analyze the effect of the mitochondrial respiratory pathways of Candida albicans (C.albicans) on the biofilm formation.The 2,3-bis (2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide (XTT) reduction assay was used to measure the metabolic activities of biofilms formed by the C.albicans which were cultured in the presence of respiratory pathways inhibitors.The biofilms formed by the wide type (WT),GOA1-deleted (GOA31),GOA1-reconstituted (GOA32),AOX1a-deleted (AOX1) and AOX1b-deleted (AOX2) C.albicans strains were examined by the XTT reduction assay and fluorescence microscopy.The expression of adhesion-related genes BCR1,ALS1,ALS3,ECE1 and HWP1 in the biofilms formed by the above five C.albicans strains was detected by real time polymerase chain reaction.It was found that the metabolic activity of biofilms formed by C.albicans was decreased in the presence of alternative oxidase inhibitor whereas it was increased in the presence of classical mitochondrial respiratory pathway complex Ⅲ or complex Ⅳ inhibitor.AOX1 strain produced scarce biofilms interspersed with few hyphal filaments.Moreover,no significant changes in the expression of BCR1 and ALS3 were observed in the AOX1 strain,but the expression of ALS1 and ECE1 was down-regulated,and that of HWP1 was up-regulated.These results indicate that both AOX1 and AOX2 can promote the biofilm formation.However,AOX1a primarily plays a regulatory role in biofilm formation in the absence of inducers where the promoting effect is mainly achieved by promoting mycelial formation.
6.Clinical study on effect of zhifeng huatan pingxiao recipe in treating attack stage of child asthma.
Ke-jing CHEN ; Xiao-mei HAO ; Mei LIU
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2003;23(9):673-675
OBJECTIVETo observe the therapeutic effect of Zhifeng Huatan Pingxiao recipe (ZHPR) in treating attack stage of child asthma.
METHODSSixty child asthma patients with attack of mild and moderate degree were randomly divided into the treated group (40 patients treated with ZHPR) and the control group (20 patients treated with western medicine). The therapeutic effect and laboratory indexes, including peripheral eosinophil count (EOS), serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and plasma endothelin (ET), before and after treatment were observed.
RESULTSThe total effective rate in the treated group was 72.5%, which was not different to that in the control group (P > 0.05). The therapeutic effect between different TCM types (heat and cold types) in the treated group was not different significantly (P > 0.05). ET, IgE and EOS levels all lowered after treatment in the treated group, but as compared with those in the control group, the difference was insignificant (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONThe therapeutic effect of ZHPR in treating child asthma attack stage is equivalent to that of western medicine, it shows actions in improving laboratory indexes.
Adolescent ; Asthma ; blood ; drug therapy ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Endothelins ; blood ; Eosinophils ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin E ; blood ; Leukocyte Count ; Male ; Phytotherapy
7.Study on the mutations of ATP2C1 gene in patients with Harley-Harley disease
Xiao-Xiao YAN ; De-Ke JIANG ; Fu-Ren ZHANG ; Hong-Qing TIAN ; Gui-Zhi ZHOU ; Xian-Mei LU ; Long YU
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 1994;0(06):-
Objective To detect the mutations of ATP2C1 gene in patients with Hailey-Hailey dis- ease (HHD).Methods PCR and direct sequencing were performed in 17 patients and 120 healthy controls to screen the mutations in the exons of ATP2C1 gene.Results Eight mutations were identified in nine probands, including three deletion mutations (nt1464-1487 del/nt1462-1485del,1523delAT,2375delTTGT),three splice site mutations (360—2A→G,1415—2A→T,2243+2T→C) and two missence mutations (C920T and G1942T).None of the above mutations was found in the controls.Conclusion Eight specific novel mutations were identified in nine probands of HHD,which could be causative factors of the disease.
8.ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSABACTERIOPHAGE AND DETERMINATION OF PHAGE-RSISTANCEMUTATION FREQUENCE
Ke-Bin ZHANG ; Zhi-Jin CHEN ; Xiao-Lin JIN ; Xian-Cai RAO ; Xiao-Mei HU ; Fu-Quan HU ;
Microbiology 1992;0(01):-
Three bactreiophages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from sewage and named as PaP1, PaP2 and PaP3. All belong to double-strand DNA phages, their genome is about 47kb, 34kb and 24kb respectively. The titre (pfu/mL) of three phages is respectively 109, 1011 and 1011, PaP1 is lytic phage, both PaP2 and PaP3 are lysogenic. Under electron microscope, All show icosahedral heads with diameter of 70nm, 55nm and 65nm respectively. PaPl belongs taxonomically to Myoviridae, and both of PaP2 and PaP3 belong to Pedoviridae. The phage-re-sistance and substitution phenomenon of the resistant flora for the sensitive were observed, and the mutation frequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to the phage is about 1.4 ? 10-7 ~ 7.9 ?10-7 determined by end-point -titer method.
9.Inhibition of osthole for resorption of rats femur tissue in vitro.
Jian ZHOU ; Xue-mei REN ; Xiao-ni MA ; Yu-hai GAO ; Li-juan YAN ; Wen-gui SHI ; Ke-ming CHEN
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2015;28(9):832-837
OBJECTIVETo investigate osthole effect on femoral tissue resorption activity of rat in vitro.
METHODSSix SD rats weighted (80 ± 5) g were used to isolate and culture femoral tissue (diaphyses and metaphysis) in vitro. The cultured tissue were devided into control group, estradiol group and osthole group. The femoral tissue was treated with final concentration of 1 x 10(-5) mol/L osthole and 1 x 10(-8) mol/L estradiol culture in vitro at 48 hours after cultured. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (StrACP) activity, glucose and Lactic acid content, StrACP, MCSF (Macrophage colony stimulating factor) and CTSK (Cathepsin K) mRNA was detected by Real-Time RT-PCR were detected.
RESULTSConcetration of Alkaline phosphatase activity were 2226 and 2498 in 1 x 10(-5) mol/L osthole and 1 x 10(-8) mol/L estradiol respectively. As compared with control group, the activity of StrACP of 1 x 10(-5) mol/L osthole and 1 x 10(-8) mol/L estradiol were inhibited at 6, 9, 12 days (P < 0.05); under treatment of in l x 10(-5) mol/L osthole, the content of Lactic acid were increased and the content of glucose were decreased at 3, 6, 9 days (P < 0.05); StrACP, MCSF and CTSK mRNA expression level were inhibited at 6, 9 days (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONOsthole can inhibit bone resorption and raise the level of nutrition metabolism of femurs tissue.
Acid Phosphatase ; metabolism ; Animals ; Bone Resorption ; prevention & control ; Coumarins ; pharmacology ; Estradiol ; pharmacology ; Femur ; drug effects ; Glucose ; analysis ; Lactic Acid ; analysis ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
10.Effect of Yinao Jieyu Recipe on Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor of the Limbic System in Post-Stroke Model Rats.
Dong-mei LI ; Qi-sheng TANG ; Rui-zhen ZHAO ; Xiao-li LI ; Ge WANG ; Xin-ke YANG
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2015;35(8):988-992
OBJECTIVETo observe the evolutionary tendency of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) of the limbic system in post-stroke model rats and the intervention effect of Yinao Jieyu Recipe (YJR).
METHODSMale Wistar rats were randomly divided into the normal control group (n =6), the sham-operation group (n =7), the multiple cerebral infarction (MCI) group (n =10), the post-stroke depression (PSD) group (n =10), the Chinese medicine (CM) treatment group (n =10), and the Western medicine (WM) treatment group (n =10) according to random digit table after open-field testing. Rats in the normal control group were routinely fed. 0. 3 mL normal saline was intravenously pushing from the external carotid artery to rats in the sham-operation group, and distilled water administered to them by gastrogavage. Each dose allogenic microthrombi were in vitro pushed to rats in the rest groups from the external carotid artery. The PSD model was duplicated by 21-day chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) and single cage feeding in the PSD group 7 days after surgery. After preparing models rats in the CM group and the WM group were administered with YJR and Nimodipine respectively for 4 successive weeks. Changes of BDNF and the intervention effect of YJR were observed at week 1, 2, and 4 after intervention.
RESULTSImmunohistochemical results of BDNF showed, compared with the normal control group, expression levels of BDNF in the hippocampus, hypothalamus, and amygdala decreased in the MCI group at week 2 and 4 (P <0. 01 , P <0. 05) ; expression levels of BDNF in each part decreased in the PSD group at week 1-4 (P <0.01). Compared with the MCI group, expression levels of BDNF in each part decreased in the PSD group at week 1-4 (P <0. 01). Compared with the PSD group, expression levels of BDNF in each part increased in the CM group at week 1-4 (P <0. 01).
CONCLUSIONBDNF changes existed in post-stroke model rats, and YJR could slow down this progress.
Amygdala ; Animals ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; metabolism ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Hippocampus ; Male ; Models, Animal ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Stroke ; drug therapy