2.Comparison of protective effects of eight ethyl acetate extracts from Eclipta prostrate on NHBE cells based on component structure theory.
Shu-Min DING ; Dan LIU ; Liang FENG ; Fen-Xia ZHU ; Xiao-Bin TAN ; Xiao-Bin JIA
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(16):3136-3141
To analyze and compare the protective effects of active components in different ethyl acetate extracts (EAEEPs) from Eclipta prostrate, in order to study the comparison of materials bases protecting normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells. The MTT assay was taken to compare the protective effect of different EAEEPs on cigarette smoke extracts (CSE) -induced NHBE cells. The ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) was applied to analyze the content of phenolic acid, coumaric grass ether and flavonoid in EAEEPs. According to the results, all of the eight EAEEPs (0-200 mg x L(-1)) showed certain protective effect on NHBE cells, with statistical difference. Specifically, the total mass of EAEEP VII (89.15 mg x L(-1)) and EAEEP VIII (57.44 mg x L(-1)), which showed the strongest activity, was not the highest, while EAEEP III (132.25 mg x L(-1)) displayed the highest total mass. In the combination with the "component structure" theory, the analysis showed a significant difference in the mass structure among phenolic acid, coumaric grass ether and flavonoid in EAEEP VIII and EAEEP VIII, which were 1.0: 1. 0: 0.5 and 1.0: 1.9: 0.8, respectively. The results suggested a specific optimal "component structure" relationship may exist in EAEEP, which could provide reference for the material base study and quality control.
Bronchi
;
cytology
;
drug effects
;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
;
chemistry
;
isolation & purification
;
pharmacology
;
Eclipta
;
chemistry
;
Epithelial Cells
;
cytology
;
drug effects
;
Humans
;
Protective Agents
;
chemistry
;
isolation & purification
;
pharmacology
;
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
;
adverse effects
3.Relationship of haplotypes of FgBbeta-1420G/A -993C/T, and BsmAIG/C with functional expression and cerebral infarction.
Nan-nan ZHANG ; Xiao-dong YUAN ; Jian-hui XU ; Hong-liang DENG ; Shu-juan WANG
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2012;28(3):218-220
Aged
;
Case-Control Studies
;
Cerebral Infarction
;
blood
;
genetics
;
Female
;
Fibrinogen
;
genetics
;
metabolism
;
Haplotypes
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Polymorphism, Genetic
4.Research thoughts and technology system framework of jinfukang oral liquid secondary exploitation.
Xu-Dong CHENG ; Liang FENG ; Xiao-Bin JIA ; Shu-Min DING
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(5):941-945
Most Chinese medicine has good clinical efficacy and application. However, the material basis is vague for the lack of basic research, the value of Chinese medicine is hard to reflect for the low technology level and product quality is difficult to maintain for the quality control indicator selection is incorrect. Chinese medicine Jinfukang oral liquid is a typical product of Chinese medicines. Jinfukang oral liquid was selected as a model drug in this article. Based on the overall concept and systems theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the research idea and technology system for modern Chinese medicine secondary exploitation was formed. The system includes three parts, for the first, basic research to make clear the components structure and their action mechanism, for the second, technology upgraded to optimize process and improve the product quality, for the last, exploring the associated industry to form the industrial chain. The research ideas and technology system based on the material basis research and development of modern Chinese medicine, guided with component structure in Chinese medicine and aimed clinical needs. This research ideas and technology system provides strategies and methods for the development of modern Chinese medicine secondary exploitation.
Administration, Oral
;
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
;
standards
;
Drug Therapy
;
standards
;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
;
administration & dosage
;
standards
;
Humans
;
Quality Control
5.Changes of Sema3A and Np1 in the entorhinal cortex and dentate gyrus of temporal lobe epilepsy rat
Xue-Qian YUAN ; Bo XIAO ; Tie-Yu TANG ; Ling LI ; Shu-Yu LI ; Guo-Liang LI ;
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2001;0(03):-
Objective To explore the changes of Sema3A and it′s receptor Npl in temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE)rat brain and the roles in epileptogenesis mechanism.Methods TLE model was established with male healthy SD rats,in which mossy fiber sprouting(MFS)was verified using Neo-Timm staining method.Sema3A mRNA,Npl mRNA and protein was respectively analyzed by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization in the entorhinal cortex(EC)or dentate gyrus(DG)at different time after LiCL-PILO induced TLE.Results There were Mossy fiber sprouting(7d:0.70?0.42,15d:1.50?0.52,30 d:2.20 ?0.41,60 d:2.50?0.51)in DG inner molecular layer(IML)of TLE rat compared with those of controls (P
6.Observational study of relevant electrocardiogram indexes of rat acute ischemic myocardial injury induced by different doses of isoprenaline
Jing, WANG ; Xiao-xia, YANG ; You-zhang, XIANG ; Shu-liang, SONG ; Lin, WANG
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2011;30(1):31-35
Objective To explore the reliability of relevant electrocardiogram(ECG) indexes in evaluating isoprenaline(ISO)-induced rat acute ischemic myocardial injury and provide reference for future scientific applications of these models. Methods Seventy male Wistar rats were randomly equally assigned to ten groups according to their body weight: 5,10,20,40,80,160,320,640, 1280 and 2560 μg/kg dose groups. All rats were tail intravenously given corresponding doses of saline diluted isoprenaline according to their body weight. Standard limb Ⅰ , Ⅱ, Ⅲ-lead ECG of all rats were recorded before, immediately after and 1,24,and 72 hour after injection, respectively.Changes of heart rate, T-wave amplitude of Ⅱ -lead and Q-T interval were measured. Results Significant differences were found in heart rates, T-wave amplitudes and Q-T intervals at different time points(F = 15.03,11.28,13.64, all P < 0.01 ), while differences among the ten ISO-dose groups were statistically insignificant (F= 1.45, 1.17,1.09, all P > 0.05). No interaction between observation time and ISO dose was observed on heart rates, T-wave amplitudes and Q-T intervals(F= 0.79,0.82,0.59, all P > 0.05). Immediately after injection of ISO, the heart rates were significantly increased compared with that of pre-injection in all groups(all P < 0.05), of which 320 and 640μg/kg dose groups increased most significantly [(550 ± 47), (521 ± 43)times/min]. T-waves decreased significantly compared with that of pre-injection (all P < 0.01 ), and 20 μg/kg dose and above groups decreased particularly evident, and partly inverted. Q-T intervals of rats in each group were significantly shorter than that of pre-injection(all P < 0.01 ), and 320, 640, 1280 μg/kg groups shortened more pronounced[(0.070 ± 0.006),(0.072 ± 0.005), (0.068 ± 0.005)ms]. One hour after injection, the heart rate of rats in each group decreased,except 320 and 640 μg/kg dose groups[(518 ± 43), (487 ± 36)times/min], which were still higher than that of pre-treatment[(450 ± 40), (448 ± 51 )times/min, all P < 0.05], the rest groups no longer had significant differences (all P > 0.05). ECG T-wave in each group was significantly recovered compared with that of instantly medication (all P<0.05), and 40 μg/kg dose and above groups recovered more than a big margin, but there were still differences compared with that of pre-treatment (P <0.05), while T-waves of 40 μg/kg dose and below groups had returned to the level of pre-treatment. Q-T interval in each group had varying degrees of recovery, except 1280 and 2560 μg/kg dose groups[(0.080 ± 0.004), (0.076 ± 0.011 )ms]which were still less than that of pre-treatment[(0.086 ± 0.007),(0.085 ± 0.006)ms, all P < 0.05], other groups had no significant difference compared with that of pre-treatment (all P > 0.05). Twenty-four hours after injection of ISO, the heart rates of 1280 and 2560 μg/kg dose groups [(389 ± 31 ), (398 ± 23)times/min]decreased significantly compared with that of pre-treatment[(427 ± 43), (438 ±26)times/min, all P < 0.05], while other groups had returned to the level of pre-treatment. Seventy-two hours after injection of ISO, the heart rates, T-wave amplitudes and Q-T intervals of all doses groups had returned to the level of pre-treatment (all P > 0.05). Conclusions There has no significant ST segment in the electrocardiogram of rat.Isoprenaline has an exact effect on shortening Q-T interval. T-wave amplitude and Q-T interval can be used as reliable indexes of ECG for assessment of this animal model.
8.Recombinant human IgG antibodies against human cytomegalovirus.
Tao DUAN ; Xiao-Fang WANG ; Shu-Yuan XIAO ; Shu-Yan GU ; Mi-Fang LIANG
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2008;21(5):372-380
OBJECTIVETo study the passive immunization with human monoclonal antibodies as for prophylaxis of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection.
METHODSFab monoclonal antibodies to HCMV were recovered by repertoire cloning of mRNA from a HCMV infected individual. Antigen binding specificity, CDR sequence of V(H) and V(L) and neutralizing activity on HCMV AD169 stain were analyzed in vitro. The light and heavy chain Fd fragment genes of Fab antibodies were further cloned into a recombinant baculovirus expression vector pAC-kappa-Fc to express intact IgG. Secreted products were purified with affinity chromatography using protein G.
RESULTSSDS-PAGE and Western blot confirmed the expression of the intact IgG. Immuno-blotting and -precipitation were used to identify HCMV proteins. One Fab monoclonal antibody recognized a conformational HCMV protein.
CONCLUSIONIgG antibodies can neutralize the HCMV AD169 strain efficiently at a titer of 2.5 microg/mL and may prove valuable for passive immunoprophylaxis against HCMV infection in humans.
Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cytomegalovirus ; immunology ; DNA, Viral ; genetics ; Genes, Viral ; Humans ; Immunoblotting ; Immunoglobulin G ; immunology ; Immunoprecipitation ; Insecta ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptide Library ; Recombinant Proteins ; immunology
9.In vitro effect of total flavones of Fructus Chorspondiatis on expression of collagen type I and type III mRNA and protein of cultured rat cardiac fibroblasts.
Jun-Ping BAO ; Ming JIN ; Yu-Min YANG ; Xiao-Hui GAO ; Liang SHU ; Hui-Hui XING ; Lei JIA
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2014;49(1):136-141
This study aims to investigate the effect of total flavones of Fructus Chorspondiatis (TFFC) on the mRNA and protein expression of collagen type I and III of rat cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) induced by angiotensin II (Ang II), and explore its anti-myocardial fibrosis molecular mechanism. Neonatal rat CFs were prepared from Sprague-Dawley rats (1-3 d after birth). The expression of collagen type I and III mRNA and protein were measured by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. The study showed that stimulation of neonatal rat CFs with 100 nmol.L-1 of Ang II for 72 h resulted in a significant increase of the expression of collagen type I and III mRNA and protein. The changes on the expression level were blocked by TFFC. The results demonstrated that TFFC can inhibit myocardial fibrosis induced by Ang II in rats, which is probably associated with the collagen type I and III mRNA and protein levels up-regulated by Ang II, and TFFC was shown to decrease the expression levels of collagen type I and III mRNA and protein.
Anacardiaceae
;
chemistry
;
Angiotensin II
;
pharmacology
;
Animals
;
Animals, Newborn
;
Cells, Cultured
;
Collagen Type I
;
genetics
;
metabolism
;
Collagen Type III
;
genetics
;
metabolism
;
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
;
administration & dosage
;
isolation & purification
;
pharmacology
;
Fibroblasts
;
cytology
;
metabolism
;
Flavones
;
administration & dosage
;
isolation & purification
;
pharmacology
;
Fruit
;
chemistry
;
Myocardium
;
cytology
;
metabolism
;
Plants, Medicinal
;
chemistry
;
RNA, Messenger
;
metabolism
;
Rats
;
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
10.Vascular complications after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Shu-sen ZHENG ; Xiao XU ; Ting-bo LIANG
Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 2003;32(2):155-158
Adult
;
Female
;
Hepatic Artery
;
Humans
;
Liver Transplantation
;
adverse effects
;
Male
;
Portal Vein
;
Thrombosis
;
diagnosis
;
etiology
;
therapy
;
Vascular Diseases
;
diagnosis
;
etiology
;
therapy
;
Vena Cava, Inferior