Health reconstruction is an important part of post-earthquake reconstruction task. To do a better job in health reconstruction after a disaster, we should, based on previous experience and the characteristics of different periods, properly utilize the health resources for the disaster relief and exercise long-term management. And in a long run, we should, taking into consideration of the future health demands, plan the health reconstruction in the disaster areas. Emphasis should be made on the personnel training for epidemic prevention. Efforts should be made to fully recover the health system in the disaster area and the recovered health system should be better than that before disaster.

Objective To investigate the changes of dopaminergic(DA) neurons in substantia nigra compact of the aged rats.Methods Using RT-PCR,Western blot,immunohistochemistry and electron microscope to detect the levels of TH mRNA and TH protein,the number and the ultrastructure of TH-positive neurons in the substantia nigra compact of the aged rats(≥24 months),and comparing those with adult rats(4～5 months).Results The level of TH mRNA(0.66?0.12) in substantia nigra compact of the aged rats was much lower than that in the adult rats(1.09?0.08)(P0.05).However,the number of TH-positive neurons in the caudal of substantia nigra compact of the aged rats was much lower than that of the adult rats(P

DNA, Circular ; isolation & purification ; DNA, Viral ; isolation & purification ; Hepatitis B ; diagnosis ; Hepatitis B virus ; genetics ; Humans

To discuss the protective effect of aralosides (AS) on I/R-induced rat myocardial injury. The adult rat ventricular myocyte ischemia model was established through perfusion with sodium lactate perfusate and reperfusion with Ca(2+) -containing Tyrode's solution simulation. The cell contraction and ion concentration synchronization determination system was applied to detect the effect of AS on single I/R cell contraction and Ca2+ transients. According to the findings, AS could increase resting sarcomere length, contraction amplitude, ± dL/dt(max), calcium transient amplitude and speed of post-reperfusion myocardial cells (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), and decrease in time for achieving 90.0% of maximum relaxation, time for achieving peak value, resting calcium ratio, contraction period [Ca2+] i, time for achieving 50.0% of maximum relaxation and attenuation rate of intracellular calcium transient (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Therefore, it is suggested that AS improved the post-reperfusion cell contraction and injury of calcium homeostasis.
Animals ; Aralia ; chemistry ; Biological Transport ; drug effects ; Calcium ; metabolism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle Contraction ; drug effects ; Myocardial Ischemia ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Myocardial Reperfusion ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; drug effects ; physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Saponins ; administration & dosage

OBJECTIVETo establish a convenient and efficient model for investigating the expression of CYP3A4 and drug metabolism in vitro.

METHODS1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 was utilized as an inducer to enhance CYP3A4 expression in HepG2 cells. 0.1, 0.25, 0.35 micromol/L 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 were added to the cell culture media, and cells were harvested after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. Cell proliferation was determined with MTT assay. CYP3A4 mRNA level was analyzed with RT-PCR and expressions of CYP3A4 protein were measured by Western blot.

RESULTS1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in 3 concentrations, namely 0.10, 0.25 and 0.35 micromol/L, did not show obvious toxicity to HepG2 cells. At 24 h of the cultivation, the expression of CYP3A4 mRNA was not increased significantly, but CYP3A4 mRNA expression significantly increased by 120%, 134%, 200% at 48 h, by 174%, 254%, 420% at 72 h, and by 258%, 450%, 370% at 96 h, respectively under the three concentrations. Similar results were observed in the induction of CYP3A4 protein expression. At 48, 72 and 96 hours after treatment with 0.25 micromol/L and 0.35 micromol/L 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, CYP3A4 protein increased in various folds in the controls (1.2 and 2.2 after 48 h, 3.4 and 6.5 after 72 h, 6.1 and 7.2 after 96 h), while 0.10 micromol/L 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 only induced protein expression at 72 h and 96 h (1.8 and 4.1 folds, respectively).

CONCLUSION1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 could induce the expression of CYP3A4 mRNA as well as CYP3A4 protein in HepG2, which provides a convenient and efficient in vitro system for investigation of CYP3A4 and drug interaction.

Calcitriol ; pharmacology ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A ; drug effects ; genetics ; metabolism ; Hep G2 Cells ; Humans ; Transcription, Genetic

ObjectiveTo explore the role of BTBD10 overexpression in the proliferation of insulinoma cell line INS-1and its mechanism. MethodsThe recombined expression plasmid of pcDNA4.0-BTBD10 was constructed by gene cloning technique and was transfected into INS-1 cell by lipofectamine 2000. The stable overexpression BTBD10 of INS-1cell was selected at 48th hour after transfection.INS-1 cell proliferation activity was measured by MTT method.The expression of BTBD10,protein kinase B(Akt),phospho-Akt(p-Akt),mammal target of rapamycin (mTOR) and phospho-mTOR (p-mTOR) were determined by Western blot.ResultsThe stable overexpression BTBD10 of INS-1 cell wassuccessfullyconstructed.OverproductionofBTBD10promotedbetacellproliferation.The phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR was increased and the ratio of p-Akt/Akt and p-mTOR/mTOR was enhanced in the INS-1 overexpressed by BTBD10.But the expression of total Akt and mTOR presented no obvious changes. Conclusion The overexpression BTBD10 of INS-1 cell could activate of Akt/mTOR signalling pathway via stimulating phospho-mTOR and Akt,and enhance overall cell protein translation,so as to promote proliferation of INS-1 cell.

AIM: To evaluate the influence of the calpain system mRNA and protein expression on the progress of atrial structural remodeling in fibrillating canine.METHODS: 17 dogs were randomly divided into 2 groups: normal control group(SR,n=6) and atrial fibrillation(AF,n=11) group.AF was induced by rapid pacing for 8 weeks and all dogs underwent transthoratic echocardiography before and after rapid pacing.The mRNA and protein expression of calpainⅠ,calpainⅡand calpastatin were assessed by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting,respectively.RESULTS: Compared with SR group,the left atrial diameters and the content of calcium in atrial myocardium increased significantly in AF group(P0.05) between two groups.The expression of calpastatin mRNA was upregulated significantly in AF group(P

Animals ; Antiviral Agents ; pharmacology ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Proliferation ; DNA, Circular ; physiology ; DNA, Viral ; physiology ; Ducks ; Half-Life ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens ; metabolism ; Hepatitis B Virus, Duck ; genetics ; physiology ; Hepatitis B virus ; genetics ; physiology ; Hepatitis, Viral, Animal ; virology ; Hepatitis, Viral, Human ; virology ; Humans ; Liver ; pathology ; virology ; Virus Replication

Objective To develop a teaching and examination system based on Delphi for the obstetric nurse. Methods The teaching materials were collected for the obstetric nurse, the teaching and examination mode was analyzed, and Delphi was used for programming and MySQL database was applied to teaching and examination data. Results The system had easy operation, high stability and rapid response to the database, and could meet the requirements for the teaching and examination of the trainee nurse. Conclusion The system realizes informatization and high expansibility of obstetric teaching and examination, and thus is worthy promoting practically.

OBJECTIVETo compare the clinical effects of the circumcision stapler, circumcision cerclage, and traditional circumcision in the treatment of phimosis and redundant prepuce.

METHODSUsing the circumcision stapler (group A), foreskin cerclage (group B), and traditional circumcision (group C), we treated 276 patients with phimosis or redundant prepuce. We made comparisons among the three groups in the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative and 24-hour postoperative pain scores, and incidence of postoperative complications. Results: The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and intraoperative pain score were (6.52 ± 2.45) min, (1.93 ± 0.82) ml, and 1.37 ± 0.68 in group A and (7.24 ± 1.86) min, (1.51 ± 0.72) ml, and 1.20 ± 0.79 in group B, all significantly lower than (28. 36 ± 4.22) min, (9.52 ± 3.29) ml, and 3.06 ± 0.75 in group C (P <0.05). The 24-hour postoperative pain score was remarkably higher in group B than in A and C (3. 18 ± 0. 82 vs 1. 85 ± 0. 63 and 1. 82 ± 0. 75, P <0. 05). The incidence rate of postoperative complications was markedly lower in group A than in B (5. 43% vs 14. 13%, P < 0.05), but with no significant differences between either A and C or B and C (P >0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe circumcision stapler, with its advantages of simple operation, minimal invasiveness, fewer complications, and better cosmetic result, deserves a wider clinical application.

Blood Loss, Surgical ; Circumcision, Male ; adverse effects ; instrumentation ; methods ; Foreskin ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Pain Measurement ; Pain, Postoperative ; diagnosis ; Penis ; abnormalities ; Phimosis ; therapy ; Postoperative Complications ; Postoperative Period