Objective To investigate the molecular mechanism of Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) resistance to clarithromycin. Methods The E test was used to determine clarithromycin resistant strains of H.pylori , and PCR Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for 23S rRNA domain V gene mutations. Results Of nine clarithromycin resistant stains of H.pylori , including six primary and three acquired resistant strains, eight were found to have an A to G mutation in 23S rRNA domain V at position 2144. Conclusions The results indicated that the majority (88.8%) of clarithromycin resistant isolates of H.pylori in Shanghai have an A2144G mutation in 23S rRNA domain V.

Objective To investigate whether a novel mucosal adjuvant (DNA containing six base pair motifs consisting of an unmethylated CpG dinucleotide flanked by two 5′ purines and two 3′ pyrimidines, CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide, CpG ODN),which has not been shown to have significant toxicity,could be an ideal mucosal adjuvant for the development of a H. pylori vaccine in mice model. Methods C57BL/6 mice were orally or intranasally immunized with H. pylori whole cell sonicate(WCS) / cholera toxin (CT) or WCS /CpG ODN, and the corresponding control groups were set. Mice were dosed once a week for four weeks. One week after the last immunization, all animals were challenged by live H. pylori (5?10 8) three times in a five day duration. Two and 8 weeks after the last challenge, all animals were sacrificed to examine infection of H. pylori. Sera, saliva, gastric juice were collected to measure the concentrations of IgG, IgG1, IgG2a and IgA by ELISA. Results The protecting rates against H. pylori infection were 75%(9/12), 70% (7/10) and 0 (0/10) in the group of WCS/CT orally, WCS/CpG ODN intranasally and WCS/CpG ODN orally, respectively. Significantly higher levels of serum IgG2a antibody was found in the group immunized with WCS plus CpG ODN than those found in the sham immunized controls ( P

Objective To summarize the management experiences of pancreatic injuries during laparoscopic urologic surgery.Methods From June 2003 to August 2008,395 laparoscopic operations for upper urinary or adrenal diseases were performed.4 cases of pancreatic injuries which all occurred in left side introperiotoneal procedures were identified with the incidence of 1%.2 men and 2women were involved with the mean age of 45.3(range 32~76y).2 injuries occurred during left radical nephrectomy and 2 during left adrenalectomy.All the injuries located at tail of pancreas with transaction injuries in 2 cases,and mild laceration in 2 cases.Only 1 case had received open surgery for pancreatic debridement,another 3 cases had received clamp and endo-GIA occlusion laparoscopically with local styptic powder aspersing and drainage.Absolute diet,gastrointestinal decompression,,transvenous-use of Somatostatin and hyperalimentation were given routinely.Results The mean blood,urine and drainage fluid diastase that were(648?136)U、(1278.6?368.4)U and(1368.5?428.2)U respectively elevated in all 4 cases postoperatively.Only 1 case had high fever and blood WBC after operation.The mean drainage and hospital stay was 14.2 and 24.6 days.No sequelae was found.Conclusion The tail of pancreas is the most predilecting location of pancreatic injury in laparoscopic urological surgery.The key of ensuring a good prognosis is early detection and suitable management.A severe laceration of the main excretory pancreatic duct need a open surgical management,conservative managements are suitable for a small tear and mild contusion of pancreas.

In order to optimize extraction process conditions of tannins from Geranium orientali-tibeticum by supercritical CO2, the content of tannins was determined by phosphomolybdium tungsten acid-casein reaction, with extraction pressure, extraction temper- ature and extraction time as factors, the content of tannins from extract of G. orientali-tibeticum as index, technology conditions were optimized by orthogonal test. Optimum technology conditions were as follows: extraction pressure was 25 MPa, extraction temperature was 50 °C, extracted 1.5 h. The content of tannins in extract was 12.91 mg x g(-1), extract rate was 3.67%. The method established could be used for assay the contents of tannin in G. orientali-tibeticum. The circulated extraction was an effective extraction process that was stable and feasible, and that provides a way of the extraction process conditions of tannin from G. orientali-tibeticum.
Carbon Dioxide ; chemistry ; Chemical Fractionation ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Geranium ; chemistry ; Tannins ; isolation & purification

Objective To investigate the variation of coagulation markers and its clinical value in type 2 diabetes patients. Methods The plasma levels of von Willebrand factor: antigen (vWF: Ag), thrombomodulin (TM), prothrombin fragment 1+2 (F 1+2 ) and P selectin were measured by ELISA in 65 patients with type 2 diabetes (including 33 patients with vascular complication) and 38 healthy people. Results The plasma level of vWF:Ag, TM, F 1+2 and P selectin in group of type 2 diabetes were significantly higher than that of normal controls ( P

Objective To investigate the utility of diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the assessment of renal hypoxia in an experimental model of mice with lupus nephritis (LN).Methods MRL/lpr mice (n=13) were studied and C57BL/6 mice (n=10) served as controls.Urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR),serum creatinine (Scr),anti-ds-DNA antibody,and complement C3 levels were measured.The mice underwent coronal echo-planar DWI and BOLD MRI of the kidneys when they were 14-16 weeks old.Hypoxyprobe was administered intraperitoneally to the mice 1 hour before they were sacrificed.The distribution of HypoxyprobeTM-1,hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1 o) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in renal tissues was detected by immunohistochemical analysis and Western blotting.Results Urinary ACR,Scr and anti-ds-DNA antibody levels in MRL/lpr mice were significantly higher than that in C57BL/6 mice.It was found that HypoxyprobeTM-1,HIF-1o and HO-1 distributed widely in the renal tissue of MRL/lpr mice,and closely associated with the renal tubulointerstitial lesion.The mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value of kidneys in MRL/lpr mice was (1.52±0.27) × 10-3 mm2/s,and the mean R2* values of the renal cortex and medulla were (30.95 ±4.59)/s and (23.43± 3.06)/s respectively,all significantly lower than that in C57BL/6 mice (P=0.037,P=0.030 and P=0.043,respectively).The ADC of medulla was negatively correlated with urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (r=-0.364,P=0.032;r=-0.329,P=0.050),the ADC of cortex was negatively correlated with the level of serum creatinine (r=-0.814,P=0.014;r=-0.755,P=0.031) when b value was 500 s/mm2 and 800 s/mm2,and the mean R2* value was negatively correlated with the degree of tubulointerstitial lesions and the expression of hypoxia parameters (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Renal hypoxia may play an important role in renal tubulointerstitial lesion.Functional MRI may be used to monitor renal function changes,pathological injuries and renal hypoxia in LN.

Objective The lack of observation on domestic BLB implant affect its longterm maintenance. The long-term clinical effect of domestic BLB implant system was evaluated by a 10-year follow-up.Methods A total of 179 implants were placed in 120 patients from January 2004 to December 2005 in Nanjing Stomatological Hospital. Patients accepted implant pattern of stage Ⅰ implantation and stage Ⅱ delayed exposure and prostheses were completed. Upper crowns were either screw-retained or cemented. Follow-up observation includes post-operation immediately, pre-secondary operation, 3 months and annually.Results Until December 2017, the rate of loss of follow-up was 6% and the overall survival rate was 95.2%. Implant failures were mainly due to the looseing of implant system caused by bone resorption and infection. Prosthetic complications include abutment loose, central screw loose, food impaction and porcelain fracture. There were no significant differences of failure cases comparing maxillary and mandible (P>0.05); neither comparing anterior teeth, pre-molars and molars (P>0.05)Conclusion When clinical indication is strictly controlled, BLB implant system is suitable for partially edentulous patients.

?Smart phones as a symbol of the mobile Internet appears in college classroom, which is not only a challenge, but also a great opportunities of education information. This paper applied smart phones as the carrier of the Internet into ophthalmology classroom. Smart phones has a lot of features, such as rich teaching resources, diverse learning methods, flexible learning time, collating and recording capabilities and the timely, comprehensive and accurate teaching feedback so on, and could be used in case teaching and interactive teaching. The implementation of smart phones into ophthalmology classroom could inspire the learning enthusiasm of the students, enhance the quality of teaching, eventually improve teaching effects.

Objective To study the incidence of vitamin K deficiency in low-birth weight premature infants and its relationship with intraventricular hemorrhage.Methods We use emzymoimmunoelectrophoresis to detect prophrombin protein precursors(PIVKA-Ⅱ) in vein blood in premature infants

Air ; analysis ; Air Pollutants, Occupational ; analysis ; Chromatography, Gas ; methods ; Environmental Monitoring ; methods ; Toluene ; analogs & derivatives ; analysis ; Workplace