1.Efficacy of saxagliptin combined with acarbose in the treatment of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):224-225,228
Objective To investigate the clinical effect and analysis of Shah Glenn Dean combined with acarbose in the treatment of newly diagnosed elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 60 cases of newly diagnosed elderly patients treated in our hospital during the period from January 2015 to January 2017 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is selected as the object of this study, they were randomly divided into control group and study group, 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with acarbose treatment, the study group was treated with Shah Glenn Dean combined acarbose treatment, treatment time was 3months, glycosylated hemoglobin, after two groups of patients were in different treatment of hypoglycemia were observed and compared the rate of change, body mass index and blood glucose level changes.Results The patients in the control group, the incidence of hypoglycemia was 23.33%, patients in the study group, the incidence of hypoglycemia was 6.67%, patients in the study group,the incidence of hypoglycemia was significantly lower than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant between the groups(P <0.05); glycosylated hemoglobin levels in the study group were significantly lower than that of the control group of two patients, the difference was statistically significant between the groups(P <0.05); the total cost of the patients in the treatment group compared with the control group had no significant difference, the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion Significant clinical therapeutic effect of saxagliptin combined with acarbose in the treatment of newly diagnosed elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, can make the patient's blood glucose levels were significantly lower,with high security, the incidence of hypoglycemia was significantly reduced, but also can reduce the weight of patients, the total cost in the course of treatment did not increase that will not cause economic burden on patients, it is worthy of clinical application.
4.Analysis of 35 Reports of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Shuxuetong Injection
Jing ZHANG ; Na MEI ; Jinghong WANG ; Xiao ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2015;(24):3363-3365
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the rules and characteristics of adverse drug reactions(ADR)induced by Shuxuetong in-jection,and provide reference for clinical rational drug use. METHODS:ADR cases induced by Shuxuetong injection in Beijing collected by national ADR monitoring center in 2012 were retrieved,and 35 cases of the ADR were statistically analyzed. RE-SULTS:ADR induced by Shuxuetong injection had relatively high incidence in elder over 60 years old(68.57%);ADR might oc-curred after 5 min with off-label use and it mainly occured after 10 min-2 h(40.00%);clinical manifestations were mainly systemic damage and nervous system damage,and all patients were returned to normal after symptomatic treatment except one with unclear outcome. CONCLUSIONS:ADR induced by Shuxuetong injection is related to age and dosage. Clinical medication should be strict-ly in accordance with the instructions,strengthen medication monitoring and reduce incidence of ADR to ensure medication safety.
6.The survey of gross radioactivity level in drinking water in Inner Mongolia Region
Na SHEN ; Chengguo WANG ; Hailing WANG ; Xiao XU ; Shuai ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2016;36(6):444-447
Objective To ascertain the gross α/β levels in drinking water in Inner Mongolia and to estimate the annual effective dose to the local residents from radionuclides in drinking water.Methods A total of 768 water samples were collected from 101 counties distributed over 12 cities of Inner Mongolia.Low background α/β measuring instrument was used to measure the radioactivity level;On this basis,use EPA Federal Guidance Report 11 universal method to estimate the annual effective dose to the local residents via intake of radionuclides from drinking water.Results The gross α radioactivity range was 0.016-1.003 Bq/L for tap water,O.016-0.975 Bq/L for factory water,0.017-1.544 Bq/L for river water,0.120-0.672 Bq/L for lake water,0.016-0.492 Bq/L for reservoir water,0.016-1.139 Bq/L for well water,0.032-3.156 Bq/L for spring water,respectively.The gross β radioactivity range was 0.030-0.828 Bq/L for tap water,0.031-0.571 Bq/L for factory water,0.066-0.873 Bq/L for river water,0.169-2.268 Bq/L for lake water,0.046-0.519 Bq/L for reservoir water,0.071-0.526 Bq/L for well water,0.087-1.063 Bq/L for spring water,respectively.Conclusions In Inner Mongolia,the gross α/β mean value in tap water is less than the World Health Organization-recommended value and the average annual effective dose from tap water is also less than the WHO-recommended value O.1 mSv/a.The gross α/β radioactivity from the other water samples is also within the range of the nationwide average.
7.Information Security in TCM Budget Monitoring Platform
Yong XIAO ; Shaowu SHEN ; Shuanggui TIAN ; Yu ZHANG ; Na ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;23(11):4-7
With constant development and application of new generation information technology such as big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things, traditional management style and thought patterns of TCM are being changed. It is particularly important to introduce information security into budget management of TCM projects. This article discussed security factors in TCM budget monitoring platform, organized key contents of information security construction, built information security model for monitoring platform, and analyzed security strategies for the construction of TCM budget monitoring platform, with a purpose to guarantee effective implementation of budget information management measures of TCM projects.
9.Study for gene mutation detection of circulating DNA with ligase-ELISA reaction
Haizhong CUI ; Na XIAO ; Yongping ZHANG ; Dagui CHEN ; Yitong TANG
Tianjin Medical Journal 2015;43(5):533-536
Objective To establish a single nucleotide polymorphisms genotyping (SNP) method for a convenient, accurate, and routine analysis of clinical samples. Methods Based on the design of oligonucleotide probe, the assay was performed through three steps:the conjunction of the detection probe, universal amplification, labeling and ELISA reaction. The genotype of each SNP was revealed by reading signals of each set of reaction tubes. This assay was applied to detect sixty-two plasma samples of lung cancer for circulating DNA for three SNPs of EGFR, c.2573T>G(L858R), EGFR, c.2582T>G>T(G719C). Results were compared with those obtained by direct sequencing. Results The heterozygote mutation was identified for L858R by both methods, although no mutation was detected for L861Q and G719C. Six samples were identified as heterozygotes with the new method, and only two samples were unambiguously identified as heterozygotes by the direct sequencing. Two additional samples could not be identified as heterozygotes because the peak of mutant allele was very low compared with that of wild allele. Conclusion The developed method enabled accurate identification of SNP in a convenient manner, and which is adapted to routine analysis from heterogeneous samples unambiguously.
10.The Relativity between Tp-Te interval,Tp-Te/QT Ratio with Heart Rate in Normal Individuals
Na GUO ; Hongyu WANG ; Xiaomin ZHANG ; Duo LI ; Chuanshi XIAO
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(09):-
Objective To compare the relativity between Tp-Te interval,Tp-Te /QT ratio with heart rate(HR)and explore their clinical significance retrospectively.Methods 200 normal individuals' ECG were randomly selected and the Tp-Te interval and Tp-Te/QT ratio were measured in precordial lead V6 retrospectively.The relativity between Tp-Te interval and Heart Rate,Tp-Te/QT ratio and Heart Rate were calculated retrospectively.Results The Tp-Te interval was about(83.17?12.64)ms in precordial lead V6 of normal individuals.The Tp-Te interval decreased linearly with the increase in HR with the range of Tp-Te interval being 56 to 114 milliseconds(Pearson's correlation coefficient r was-0.239,P=0.007 0.01).Conclusion There is an inverse correlation between Tp-Te interva and HR while no correlation between Tp-Te/QT ratio and HR.