An HPLC method was established to simultaneously determine the five sesquiterpene lactones, carabrone, carabrol, 2-desoxy-4-epi-pulchellin, telekinand 11(13)-dehydroivaxillin in Carpesium abrotanoides. Samples were analyzed on a kromasil C18 column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 µm); mobile phase: A was acetonitrile, B was water, with gradient elution; flow speed: 1.0 mL · min(-1); detection was carried out using a photodiode array detector at 211 nm; temperatureof column: 30 °C. The five sesquiterpene lactones were well separated with good linear correlations in the range of 0.270-2.700 (r = 0.999 7 ), 1.336-13.360 (r = 0.999 6), 0.258-2.580 (r = 0.999 7), 0.238-2.380 (r = 0.999 9), 0.490-4.900 µg (r = 0.999 9) for carabrone, carabrol, 2-desoxy-4-epi-pulchellin, telekin and 11 (13) -dehydroivaxillin. The average recoveries of these five sesquiterpene lactoneswere 96.78%-98.41% (RSD 1.3%-2.9%). The method was simple, repeatable and stable, which could be used for quality control of C. abrotanoide.
Asteraceae ; chemistry ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; Lactones ; analysis ; Sesquiterpenes ; analysis

Autoimmune Diseases ; drug therapy ; pathology ; Cholangitis ; drug therapy ; immunology ; pathology ; Cholangitis, Sclerosing ; drug therapy ; immunology ; pathology ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune ; drug therapy ; immunology ; pathology ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma ; therapeutic use ; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary ; drug therapy ; immunology ; pathology ; Ursodeoxycholic Acid ; therapeutic use

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Agranulocytosis ; complications ; drug therapy ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Leukemia ; complications ; drug therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Treatment Outcome ; Vancomycin ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Young Adult

Objective To investigate the effect of positive airway pressure on catheterization of right internal jugular vein (IJV) in anesthetized patients. Methods One hundred and twenty-five ASA Ⅰ or Ⅱ patients aged 19-64 yr weighing 44-85 kg undergoing right IJV catheterization were randomly divided into 2 groups: control group (group C, n = 60) and positive airway pressure group (group P, n = 65). Anesthesia was induced with midazolam, sufentanil and etomidate. Tracheal intubation was facilitated with vecuronium. The patients were mechanically ventilated. Right IJV was catheterized under the guidance of ultrasound and was punctured at the plane of cricoid cartilage. IJV catheterization was performed when mechanical ventilation was suspended in group C and when airway pressure was maintained at 20 cm H2O in group P. The cross section area of right IJV, CVP, the shortest dislance between right IJV and the skin and the depth of needle insertion were measured. The number of attempts to puncture the vein was calculated and the easiness of withdrawing blood from the right IJV after being pierced was assessed. MAP and HR were measured before and after positive airway pressure. Results Positive airway pressure (20 cm H2O) significantly increased the cross section area of IJV, CVP, success rates of puncturing IJV at first attempt and within 30 seconds and easiness of withdrawing blood from IJV after being pierced and deceased the depth of needle insertion as compared with control group. Positive airway pressure (20 cm H2O) also significantly increased the incidence of bradycardia and hypotension. Conclusion Positive airway pressure is helpful for right IJV catheterization guided by ultrasound under general anesthesia.

Objective To study the quality assurance(QA) and quality control(QC) of PACS image display device in the department of radiology equipped with PACS and radiology information system (RIS). Methods Routine maintenance and periodic calibration were performed using photometer and automatic calibration software according to American Association of Physicists in Medicine Task Group 18 (AAPM TG18) test patterns and evaluating criterion. Digital image and communication in medicine (DICOM) gray scale standard display function (GSDF) standard calibration ,maximum luminance and minimum luminance,luminance uniformity,display resolution and geometry distortion adjustment were performed quarterly on BARCO CRT displays. Results All the results were well conformed to the criteria recommended by the AAPM TG18. About 95 percents of radiological images were interpreted on the PACS diagnostic image display.Conclusion The QC program of PACS image display device is an essential to ensure high-quality in digital medical environment.

Objective To provide clinical evidence for the optimal acupuncture time in acupuncture treatment of hearing disorder in kids with cerebral palsy.Method Ninety eligible patients were randomized into 3 groups, 30 in each group. Group A was treated for 30 min, group B for 45 min, and group C for 1 h. The hearing improvement was evaluated by using brain-stem auditory evoked potential (BAEP).Result The detection of BAEP showed that the latent and peak periods of wave I,Ⅲ, and V were significantly shortened in the 3 groups after intervention (P<0.01), suggesting that acupuncture can produce a marked efficacy in treating hearing disorder in cerebral palsy. The inter-group comparisons showed that the efficacy of group A was significantly higher than that of group B and C (P<0.05); there was no significant difference in comparing the efficacy between group B and C (P>0.05). It’s indicated that the optimal acupuncture time span should be 30 min.Conclusion With the same acupuncture skills, acupuncture for 30 min can produce a comparatively higher efficacy in treating infantile hearing disorder.

Objective　To study the scan technique that can completely demonstrate the structures of middle-inner ear.Methods　Ninety volunteers underwent 30° axial and 105° coronal HRCT scan.The manifestations of the ministructures of middle-inner ear were observed and their demonstration rate was calculated.The demonstration of different structures of middle-inner ear was evaluated and compared on HRCT.Results　(1)The scan planes of 30° axial and 105° coronal were correspondent to some structures of middle-inner ear and could completely demonstrate them.(2)30° axial and 105° coronal HRCT scan had their own advantages respectively in demonstrating the structures of middle-inner ear.Conclusion　The technique of 30° axial and 105° coronal HRCT scan of middle-inner ear is useful in demonstrating the structures,including the nerve,joint,ligament etc and the relationship among them.

Objective To determine the incidence, clinical manifestation and risk factors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndromes (IRIS) in highly active antirctroviral therapy (HAART) for HIV/AIDS patients. Methods Two hundred and twelve HIV/AIDS patients received HAART, and were followed up for 6 months. The incidence time and disease spectrum of IRIS were observed. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the risk factors for IRIS. Results Among 212 patients, there were 59 (27.8%) experienced an IRIS event during the first 6 months of HAART, 2 of which died (2/59,3.39% ). Median time of IRIS onset was 21 days form HAART initiation. The disease spectrum included tuberculosis, herpes virus infections, pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, cryptococcal meningitis and penicillium marneffei infection. Risk factors of IRIS included baseline infections ( OR = 1. 655, P =0.010),fever during HAART ( OR = 2. 344, P= 0.006), and baseline CD4 + count ( OR = 1. 556, P = 0. 034).Conclusions IRIS usually occurred within the first month from HAART initiation, and tuberculosis and herpes virus infection are most common. The occurrence of IRIS is associated with the antigens burden and the decreased baseline CD4 + count.

Adult ; Aged ; Airway Management ; Cyanides ; poisoning ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Poisoning ; nursing ; Young Adult

To study the chemical constituents from Zanthoxylum simulans and their anti-inflammatory activity. The constituents of Z. simulans were isolated and purified using various column chromatographies. Their chemical structures were elucidated using extensive spectroscopic methods. The compounds were assayed inhibitory activity against NO production in LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Four compounds were obtained from the ethanol extract of Z. simulans and determined to be isozanthpodocarpin B(1), kobusin (2), (+)-fargesin (3), and epieudesmin (4). Compound 1 exhibited NO production inhibitory effect with IC50 value of 14.49 µmol · L(-1). Compound 1 is a new dimeric lignan and may be serve as potential anti-inflammatory agent in the future.
Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; pharmacology ; Cells, Cultured ; Dimerization ; Lignans ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Mice ; Nitric Oxide ; antagonists & inhibitors ; Zanthoxylum ; chemistry