1.Relationship between Normal Thyroid Hormone Levels with Gensini Coronary Scoring System
Jianyong XIAO ; Lu CAO ; Hongliang CONG
Tianjin Medical Journal 2014;(8):793-795,804
Objective To study the correlation between normal level of thyroid hormone and gensini coronary scor-ing system. Methods Coronary heart disease patient who were treated with Cardio-angiography (CAG) (n=231) were divid-ed into 4 groups based on gensini coronary score. All the patients were examined with indexes include total triiodothyronine (TT3), total thyronine(TT4), free thyronine(FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). And correla-tion between thyroid hormone level and gensini coronary scoring system was studied by Spearman correlation analysis and Multiple regression analysis. Results No significant difference was found in the levels of TT3, TT4, FT4, Cholesterol(CHO) and Triglyceride(TG) between the all 4 groups (P>0.05). FT3 and HDL-C decreased with the increase of extent of coronary artery lesions(P<0.01), and AGE and LDL-C raised with the coronary artery lesions extent (P<0.05). Gensini coronary scoring system was linearly negatively correlated with FT3, HDL-C and positively correlated with age and LDL-C. Age, FT3,HDL-C,LDL-C was independently correlated to Gensini score. Conclusion The lower level of FT3 is an indepen-dent risk factor for CHD.
2.Effects of several Chinese herbal medicines on SMMC-7721 liver cancer cells by FTIR spectroscopy
Feng LU ; Guohao LU ; Yongbing CAO ; Zhenyu XIAO ; Yutia WU
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 2000;0(10):-
Objective:To study the effects of several herbal medicines on SMMC-7721 liver cancer cells with Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR). Methods: FTIR was employed to determine the infrared spectra(IRs) of SMMC-7721 liver cancer cells cultivated for 20 h with the extracts of Spica prunellae, Herba houttuyniae, Radix bupleuri and Herba artemisiae scopariae. Cluster analysis of IRs was also performed. Results: IR spectral parameters such as band shape, intensity and frequency of the blank, control and herbal-extract-treated cells were compared. There existed obvious blue shift of ? s(PO 2 -), ? as (PO 2 -) bands, red shift of ? as (CH 3), ?(CH 2) bands on the herbal-extract-treated cells IRs. The decreasing ratio of ? as (CH 3) to ? s(CH 2) peak intensity and the increasing ratio of ? s(PO 2 -) to ?(N-H) peak area indicated the destructive effect of herbal extracts on the membrane structure of SMMU-7721 cells and inhibitory effect on the DNA replication respectively. Cluster analysis successfully discriminated the herbal-extract-treated cells from the blank cells and the liver-oriented medicines from the non-liver-oriented medicine. Conclusion: FTIR provides another fast and effective approach to analyze the changes of cells treated with Chinese herbal medicines, which may help to illuminate the functional mechanism of Chinese herbal medicines.
3.The Preliminary Study of Trace Elements in the Hair of Patient With Massive Osteolysis
Xiao-Juan CAO ; Ming CHEN ; Xiao-Feng LU ; Al ET ;
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(04):-
Objective To have knowledge of the exact cause of massive osteolysis. Methods Hair of patients from Xinjiang province was collected and 14 trace elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryICP-MS. Results Trace elements imbalance in the body of patients was disturbed. Chromium and zinc which are benefit to the growth of the bones were only 0.5 ?g/g and 40 ?g/g respectively that were much lower compared with the healthy persons cadmium was much higher than the limit level in healthy person. Moreover the quantity and ratio of potassium and sodium in the patients were obvious abnormal. Conclusion According to the result of the present paper may be the environmental and dietary factors play an important role in pathogenesis of this disease.
4.The Bilingual Teaching Materials with Innovation and Construction
Li CHEN ; Guilan WANG ; Xiaolei CAO ; Yufeng XIAO ; Peng LU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(09):-
Objective:to construct and apply the bilingual teaching materials.Methods:teachers in Nantong university compiled Pathology,Direction of pathological experiment and test which were written in both Chinese and English as the in-class bilingual teaching materials according to the characteristics of Chinese students,meanwhile compiled Pathological formative exercises,Pathological listening and reading,Basic problems of modern clinical pathological research for students' practice and elective course materials or reading materials after class.Results:A series of 4 bilingual teaching materials were all published by science publishing house except Pathological listening and reading was used as in class teaching materials.These teaching materials played an important role in the bilingual pathological teaching in Nantong university.Conclusion:The construction and innovation of bilingual teaching materials are basic guarantees for bilingual teaching.
5.Observation of the effect of occupational therapy(OT) on patients wearing the upper limd prosthesis
Xiao-xi LU ; Shu-rong JI ; Xue-jun CAO
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2002;8(3):173-173
ObjectiveTo observe effect of OT training on patients wearing the upper limd prosthesis. MethodsThe effect of OT to 30 patients with upper arm prosthesis was analyzed using FIM score before and after training. ResultsAfter 1-3-month OT training, the patients' FIM score were improved significantly(P<0.01).Conclusions OT is an effective method on the patients wearing upper arm prosthesis.
6.Effects of curcumin on sodium currents of dorsal root ganglion neurons in type 2 diabetic neuropathic pain rats.
Bo MENG ; Lu-lu SHEN ; Xiao-ting SHI ; Yong-sheng GONG ; Xiao-fang FAN ; Jun LI ; Hong CAO
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2015;31(6):541-548
Along with the development of economy and society, type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) has become one of the most common diseases at the global level. As one of the complications of T2DM, diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) stubbornly and chronically affects the health and life of human beings. In the pain field, dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is generally considered as the first stage of the sensory pathway where the hyperexcitability of injured neurons is associated with different kinds of peripheral neuropathic pains. The abnormal electrophysiology is mainly due to the changed properties of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) and the increased sodium currents (I(Na)). Curcumin is an active ingredient extracted from turmeric and has been demonstrated to ameliorate T2DM and its various complications including DNP effectively. The present study demonstrates that the I(Na) of small-sized DRG neurons are significantly increased with the abnormal electrophysiological characteristics of VGSCs in type 2 diabetic neuropathic pain rats. And these abnormalities can be ameliorated efficaciously by a period of treatment with curcumin.
Animals
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Curcumin
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pharmacology
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Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
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complications
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
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complications
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Diabetic Neuropathies
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drug therapy
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Ganglia, Spinal
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cytology
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drug effects
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metabolism
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Neuralgia
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drug therapy
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Neurons
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drug effects
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metabolism
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Rats
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Sodium
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Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels
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physiology
7.Expression of MICA mRNA and Protein in Osteosarcoma
Shanming LU ; Ling XUE ; Ping XIAO ; Yang LI ; Qinghua CAO ; Hui QIAO
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences) 2009;30(4):441-445
[Objective] To investigate the expression of MICA mRNA and protein in osteosarcoma and give a more comprehensive understanding to its immune evasion.[Methods] RT-PCR was used to analyze MICA mRNA in 11 osteosarcoma tissues and 5 osteosarcoma cell lines.MICA expression was examined in 66 paraffin-embedded osteosarcoma tissues and 6 paraffin-embedded normal bone tissues by immunohistochemistry,and MICA protein in 9 fresh osteosarcoma tissues was detected by Western blot too.MICA surface expression was estimated by flow cytometry.[Results] Nine of eleven (81.8%) osteosarcoma specimens and all of the five cell lines consistently expressed MICA mRNA.Up-regulation of MICA expression was found in osteosarcoma (34/66,51.6%),compared with normal bone tissues (0/6,0%).The cell lines Saos-2,MG63,and HOS showed positive surface MICA expression,while the U2OS and OS732 showed very limited expression.[Conclusion] MICA mRNA and protein predominantly expressed on osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines.
8.Medium Optimization for Lipopeptide Produced by Bacillus natto TK-1 Using Response Surface Methodology
Xiao-Hong CAO ; Ping CAI ; Fan LI ; Chun-Ling WANG ; Mei-Fang LU ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(04):-
Response Surface Methodology was applied to optimize the culture components for lipopeptide production by Bacillus natto TK-1. In the first step, two level factorial design of Plackett-Burman was used to evaluate the influence of six related factors. It showed that three factors playing the important roles in the medium, including peptone, yeast extract powder and CaCl_2. The path of steepest ascent was used to approach the optimal region of the fermentation conditions subsequently. In the third step, the concentrations of those three main factors were further optimized by using Box-Behnken and Response Surface Analysis. By solving the quadratic regression model equation, the optimal concentrations of the variables were determined as: peptone 1.73%, yeast extract powder 0.063 %, CaCl_2 1.385?10-4mol/L. Under the optimal culture conditions, the diameter of haemolysis zone increased 29.3 % than before. HPLC analysis showed the precise production of lipopeptide was 30.2% higher than preliminary culture. Furthermore, at three batches cultivation, the experiment values under the optimal conditions agreed with the predictive values. It showed that Response Surface Methodology was proper and a good choice for optimization.
9.Research and Practice on Teaching Reform of Medical Microbiology Experiment
You-Tian ZHONG ; Lian-Lan MA ; Gao-Lu CAO ; Xiao-Li WANG ;
Microbiology 1992;0(05):-
The study compared the traditional medical microbiology experimental teaching with a new experimental teaching pattern,with the students majoring in anaesthesia as the research object. The new pattern mainly deals with the cultivation of the students' creativity by reforming and exploring the plan,the content,the method of experimental teaching and the ways of checking the students' work, adding general and designing experiment,and working out the PPT of the experiments.The result shows the new experimental teaching pattern contributes to the cultivation of the students'abilities of performing experiment, the ways of thinking, creativity and comprehensive analysis. It's better than the traditional experimental teaching pattern.A new medical microbiology experimental teaching systerm which is suit to the students majoring in anaesthesia has been established.
10.Studies of Temperature Shift Fermentation for Eicosapentaenoic Acid Production by Nitzschia laevis
Xiao-Hong CAO ; Yu-Hua ZHAO ; Mei-Fang LU ; Jing LEI ; Chun-Ling WANG ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(12):-
Fermentation for Eicosapentaenoic Acid(EPA) production by Nitzschia laevis at various temperature between 10℃ and 30℃ was investigated and the dynamics characteristics during fermentation process were also analyzed.Based on the results,a varying temperature nursing method of two stage control strategy is proposed:During the first stage,which comprises the delay phase and the initial index phase,the temperature is maintained at 25℃;then the temperature is shifted to 20℃ and kept up till the end of the fermentation process.By this method,a EPA content of 6.0% and a yield of 291.60 mg/L have been gained.These are 24.07% and 18.81% higher than that of fixed temperature(25℃) fermentation,respectively.