Objective To explore curative effects of coracolavicar ligament reconstructed with artificical tendon on treatment of complete acromioclavicular joint dislocation.Methods 32 patients with complete acromioclavicular joint dislocation received artificial tendon graft, 19 cases of whose implanted flexible carbonfiber tendon,and the others were treated with human-hair keratin artificial tendon (HHKAT). All patients were given bu internal fixation with Kirschner pins for 6 weeks after the operation.Results Fellowed-up for 4 months to 30 months showed the acromiclavicular join reduction and recovery of the anatomical relation of acromioclavicular joint checked by X-rayrecovered. According to karlsson scores, 21 cases graded excellent, 10 cases good and only one case bad, the excellent and good rate of recovery was 96 9%.Conclutions With the internal fixation with Kirschner pins in short term,and plus artificial tendon reconstructing coracoclavicalar ligament for patients with complete acromioclavicular joint dislocation, which had a little wound and a good curative effect, was easy to be performed and have worth in clinical application.

Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype ; Influenza, Human ; complications ; virology ; Male ; Mediastinal Emphysema ; etiology ; Subcutaneous Emphysema ; etiology

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the realization of normalization and standardization of quality control and management of Pharmacy intravenous admixture service(PIVAS). METHODS:The management and effectiveness of PIVAS quali-ty control in our hospital were introduced from aspects of the establishment of internal quality control system,the key indicators and effects of quality control. RESULTS:According to checking items from aspects of examining once in a month,on prescription checking,preparation,infection control,equipments,drugs,consumable materials,sanitation;holding 1 monthly quality control reviews;and analyzing unqualified indexes and existing security risks,the quality control of PIVAS had achieved good results. The qualified percentage of quality control index was increased from 84%(Jan. 2016)to 90%(Jun. 2016),error rate in the same peri-od was decreased from 0.579‰ to 0.099‰. CONCLUSIONS:Developing quality control of the implementation of detailed quality control key indexes for the whole process of intravenous infusion in PIVAS can effectively regulate the position working process,re-duce preparation error and ensure the quality of infusion preparation.

Objective To investigate the incidence of left-sided portal hypertension (LSPH) in chronic pancreatitis (CP) and other accompany conditions of CP and explore the diagnostic value of LSPH in chronic pancreatitis.Methods The clinical,pathological and imaging data of 125 CP patients received at least two imaging examination were retrospectively analyzed.The rates of abnormal pathologic findings,abnormal imaging findings and accompanying LSPH in CP were analyzed.The data were analyzed by chi-square test.Results Among 125 CP patients,29.6％ (37/125) received three or more than three kinds of imaging examinations.The pathological detection rates of pancreatic calcification or lithiasis,pancreatic ductal lesion,abnormal pancreatic morphology,pancreatic lesion and LSPH were 58.4％ (73/125),60.8％ (76/125),35.2％ (44/125),48.8％ (61/125) and 24.8％ (31/125),respectively.The sensitivities of imaging examination in those lesions were 68.5 ％(50/73),96.1％ (73/76),95.5％ (42/44),95.1％ (58/61) and 90.3％ (28/31),respectively.The detection rates of pancreatic calcification or lithiasis and pancreatic ductal lesion in pathological examination were significantly higher than those of the others,and differences were statistically significant (x2=33.764 and 37.932,both P＜0.01).The sensitivity of imaging examination in pancreatic calcification or lithiasis was lower than those of the others and the differences were statistically significant (x2 =36.526,P＜0.01).Among 125 CP patients with 223 pancreatic lesions detected by imaging examination,the rates of patients with 0,1,2,3,4 lesions accounted for pancreatic were 5.6％ (7/125),40.0％ (50/125),28.8％ (36/125),21.6％ (27/125) and 4.0％ (5/125),respectively.Of patients with pancreatic calcification or lithiasis,pancreatic ductal lesions,abnormal pancreatic morphology and pancreatic lesions detected by pathological examination,there were 23.7 ％(17/73),20.0％ (15/76),22.6％ (10/44) and 27.9％ (17/61) cases accompanied with LSPH,there was no difference between these groups (x2 =1.262,P=0.738).Conclusion LSPH may be a reference for CP diagnosis by imaging examination.

OBJECTIVEThis study aims to investigate and compare the toxic effects of four types of metal oxide (ZnO, TiO(2), SiO(2,) and Al(2)O(3)) nanoparticles with similar primary size (∼20 nm) on human fetal lung fibroblasts (HFL1) in vitro.

METHODSThe HFL1 cells were exposed to the nanoparticles, and toxic effects were analyzed by using MTT assay, cellular morphology observation and Hoechst 33 258 staining.

RESULTSThe results show that the four types of metal oxide nanoparticles lead to cellular mitochondrial dysfunction, morphological modifications and apoptosis at the concentration range of 0.25-1.50 mg/mL and the toxic effects are obviously displayed in dose-dependent manner. ZnO is the most toxic nanomaterials followed by TiO(2), SiO(2), and Al(2)O(3) nanoparticles in a descending order.

CONCLUSIONThe results highlight the differential cytotoxicity associated with exposure to ZnO, TiO(2), SiO(2), and Al(2)O(3) nanoparticles, and suggest an extreme attention to safety utilization of these nanomaterials.

Aluminum Oxide ; chemistry ; toxicity ; Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Line ; Cell Shape ; drug effects ; Cell Survival ; drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Fibroblasts ; drug effects ; pathology ; Humans ; Lung ; drug effects ; embryology ; pathology ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast ; Nanoparticles ; chemistry ; toxicity ; Silicon Dioxide ; chemistry ; toxicity ; Surface Properties ; Titanium ; chemistry ; toxicity ; Zinc Oxide ; toxicity

Altitude ; Animals ; CA1 Region, Hippocampal ; metabolism ; physiology ; Male ; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Time Factors

Objective　To investigate the significance of TGF-β1, TGFRl and TGFR2 in the pathogenesis and prognosis in patients with myelofibrosis. Methods　The expression of TGF-β1 and its receptors (TGFR1 and TGFR2 ) in bone marrow tissues and the level of TGF-β1 in the blood of 23 patients with myelofibrosis were detected by SABC immunocytochemistry and ELISA repectively. Results　Expression of TGF-β1 and TGFR 1 was significantly higher in primary and secondary myelofibrosis patients than that of the control. No significant difference of TGFR2 expression was found between the groups of myelofibrosis and the control (P>0.05). The level of TGF-β1 in the blood of the patients with myelofibrosis was significantly higher than that of the control (P<0.01) and more obvious in secondary cases while TGF-β1 decreased nearly to the normal level when patients were in clinical remission. Conclusion　TGF-β1 and it's receptors may be involved in the pathogenesis of myelofibrosis and might be of importance for the prognosis of the patients with myelofibrosis.

Objective To study the efficacy and safety of transverse compression suture in the lower uterine segment for the control of postpartum haemorrhage in cesarean section caused by placenta previa. Methods From Jan 2011 to Jan 2013, 21 patients with postpartum haemorrhage in cesarean section due to placenta previa were given transverse compression suture in the lower uterine segment after routine medical treatment. And the hemostatic efficacy and safety were observed. Results 20 cases of the vaginal bleeding were controlled efficient-ly, with an efficiency of 95. 2%. There was no complication occurred, and menstruation were back to normal during the follow-up, and there was nothing abnormal in the uterine double accessories through B ultrasound reexamination. Conclusion Transverse compression suture in the lower uterine segment is an easy, safe and highly effective surgical technique, it is especially suitable for the control of haemorrhage in the lower uterine segment caused by placenta previa.

Objective To establish a risk assessment model for laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) with segmental renal artery clamping (SRAC).Methods In the first stage,107 patients who underwent LPN with SRAC from December 2009 to September 2011 were retrospectively reviewed.There were 63 men and 44 women,aged from 11-80 years,mean (58.1 ±10.1) years.The blocking program of target arteries was dependent on the experience of the surgeon and CTA.After multiple Logistic regression analysis,variables used to build a nomogram were selected using a backward elimination scheme.Then,a model for a clamping program customized to the patient was designed.In the second stage,the surgical outcomes of 141 patients who subsequently underwent LPN-SRAC with the applied model from October 2011 to June 2014 were compared with those of the first stage patients.There were 84 men and 57 women,aged from 51-75years,mean (59.9 ± 8.6) years.Outcomes of two stages were compared.Results Five potential predictors were initially assessed including segmental renal artery angle,target artery diameter,and distance to the abdominal aorta,renal hilum,and kidney midline.The regression equation was then set up with Logistic regression analysis.Compared with the patients in the first stage,success rate of clamping in the second stage,with the help of the new SRAC model,was improved from 74.8％ (175/234) to 94.2％(227/241) (P ＜ 0.001),the total operative time was decreased from (88.6 ± 10.9) min to (80.2 ±16.6) min (P＜O.001),and operative blood loss was reduced from (198.7 ±111.6) ml to (168.5 ±117.8) ml (P =0.042).No obvious differences were observed in warm ischemia time,postoperative hospitalization,R.E.N.A.L nephrometry score,or number of final clamped branches.Conclusion The model for assuring clamping success was helpful in designing an SRAC program.

AIM:To investigate the effects of 1.8mm coaxial micro incision phacoemulsification on corneal endothelial injury and postoperative visual acuity.METHODS: Totally 145 eyes in 120 patients underwent phacoemulsification from July 2013 to July 2015 were randomly divided into observation group 60 cases (73 eyes) and control group 60 cases (72 eyes).The observation group 60 cases were given 1.8mm coaxial micro incision cataract phacoemulsification operation,while the control group were given traditional 3.2mm coaxial micro incision cataract surgery.The uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA),best corrected visual acuity (BCVA),corneal thickness of incision area,incision width,incision length,macular retinal thickness,surgically induced astigmatism,corneal endothelial cell counts and complications of the two groups were compared.RESULTS: The UCVA and BCVA on 1wk after surgery of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group (t=3.604,7.109;P<0.05);the width of incision on 1wk and 1mo after surgery of the observation group were significantly less than the control group (t=205.3,225.2;P<0.05).The length of incision in observation group was significantly greater than the control group (t=3.926,5.009;P<0.05).Macular retinal thickness 1wk after surgery of the observation group was significantly less than the control group (t=2.817,P<0.05).The surgically induced astigmatism was significantly less than the control group (t=19.43,22.16;P<0.01);the difference of corneal edema between the two groups was not significant (8.22% vs 11.11%) (x2=0.348,P>0.05).CONCLUSION: The 1.8mm micro incision phacoemulsification is helpful to improve the visual acuity of patients with cataract phacoemulsification,which may be related to the reduction of corneal cell injury,enhancement of corneal closure and decrease post-operation corneal original astigmatism.