Autoimmune Diseases ; diagnosis ; immunology ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G ; blood ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatectomy ; Pancreatitis ; diagnosis ; immunology ; pathology ; surgery

Adenocarcinoma, Follicular ; metabolism ; pathology ; Adenoma, Chromophobe ; metabolism ; pathology ; Adenoma, Oxyphilic ; metabolism ; pathology ; Angiomyoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; metabolism ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; metabolism ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell ; classification ; metabolism ; pathology ; ultrastructure ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms ; classification ; metabolism ; pathology ; ultrastructure ; Thyroid Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology

Total RNA was extracted from leaf of Suaeda hetroptera kitag, then the CMO ( choline monooxygenase) cDNA was amplified using the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR) method and cloned into pMD-T-simple vector. The positive clones from the Blue/White Screen were sequenced. After confirming its validity, the CMO gene fragment was cloned into pBI121 vector. Double enzyme restriction and PCR analysis indicated that the pBI121/CMO recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the curative effect difference between Tong's anterior mesh suspension and modified tension-free vaginal tape-obturator (TVT-O). Methods75 SUI cases were random divided into two groups: Group A (35 cases) were accepted Tong's anterior mesh suspension and group B (40cases) were accepted modified tension-free vaginal tape- obturator. Curative effects, operation safety,and complications and so on, were recorded and compared. ResultsThere had no statistical differences between these two groups on operation time, bleeding lose, operation injury, immediate postoperative urinary retention andcure rates, but the operation expense of group A was cheaper than group B [ (980. 74 ±212.45)yuan vs (2879.06 ±467. 13)yuan , P ＜0.05). ConclusionThe curative effect between two methods were similar. It's a little complicated and fit to be popularized in large hospital to modified tensionfree vaginal tape-obturator. Tong's anterior mesh suspension was performed under completely direct vision,not through pelvic cavity, and it was an economic, convenient and easy way, which not only fit to be popularized in basic hospital, but also a surgical remedial measure to the failures who accepted these operations,such as TVT, SPARC, IVS, MONARC, TOT, TVT-O, etc.

AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections ; diagnosis ; microbiology ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; diagnosis ; microbiology ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid ; microbiology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Methenamine ; Pneumocystis carinii ; isolation & purification ; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis ; diagnosis ; microbiology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Silver Staining ; methods

OBJECTIVETo study the significance and principle of simultaneous orthodontics during mandibular distraction osteogenesis.

METHODSTotally 11 patients simultaneously underwent occlusal orthodontic treatment for 3-4 months during mandibular distraction osteogenesis. Square-wire and elastic loops were adapted to perform the orthodontics by ways of more frequent adjustment of orthodontic device than routine method.

RESULTSAll 11 patients with mandibular micronathia obtained the improved occlusion with their mandibular expected elongation, for instance, their open-bite and teeth displacement were partially corrected.

CONCLUSIONSimultanous orthodontics with mandibular distraction osteogenesis may improve the malocclusion, decrease the orthodontic time, and lead the mandibular distraction direction.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Malocclusion ; complications ; therapy ; Mandible ; surgery ; Micrognathism ; complications ; surgery ; Orthodontics ; Osteogenesis, Distraction

OBJECTIVETo study the relationship between aberrant FHIT transcripts and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

METHODSReverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and single strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) assays were used to analyze the transcripts and mutations of FHIT gene in 24 matched tumorous tissues and para-tumorous tissues from patients with HCC and in 4 normal liver tissues.

RESULTSAberrant FHIT transcripts were observed in 11 out of 24 (46%) tumorous tissues and in 2 (8%) of the matched para-tumorous tissues.

CONCLUSIONFHIT aberrant transcripts may play an important role in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Acid Anhydride Hydrolases ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; genetics ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms ; genetics ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Proteins ; genetics ; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational ; RNA, Messenger ; analysis ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

OBJECTIVETo generate a refined staging system of fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis and to assess its accuracy and sensitivity for evaluating therapeutic efficacy of anti-fibrosis drug treatments.

METHODSA refined fibrosis staging system was established according to the detailed characteristics of progressive fibrosis. A total of 396 liver puncture biopsy specimens were collected from patients before and after anti-fibrosis therapy and used to evaluate the refined staging system. According to the original fibrosis staging system and refined fibrosis staging system, fibrosis staging differences from before and after treatment were analyzed by Chi-squared test and paired-samples t-test respectively.

RESULTSThe refined fibrosis staging system detected significant changes in fibrosis stage that occurred in response to treatment (before treatment: 6.55 +/- 2.93 vs. after treatment: 6.19 +/- 2.945, P less than 0.01). However, the original (unrefined) staging system was unable to differentiate therapy-related changes in fibrosis stage (x2= 3.144, P = 0.534).

CONCLUSIONThe newly-developed refined fibrosis staging system was able to effectively evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of anti-fibrosis drug treatment and performed better than the original staging system.

Biopsy, Needle ; Hepatitis, Chronic ; Hepatitis, Viral, Human ; Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children with congenital micrognathia using mandibular distraction osteogenesis and to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach.

METHODS6 patients (4 males, 2 females) had undergone mandibular distraction osteogenesis, 12 distraction devices were placed through extraoral incision for bilateral distraction. The mean age of treatment was 1 year and 9 months (range 4 months to 9 years). Every patient had been evaluated pre and postoperatively with cephalometry. The period of consolidation was 4 - 11 weeks. The period of follow-up was from 2 to 10 months.

RESULTSThe average distraction distance was 19.2 mm (range 15 to 25 mm). The osteotomy and distraction processes were smooth in all the cases, the osteogenesis was good, without infection and other complications. The posterior airway space was increased from averaged 4.5 mm preoperatively to 10. 1mm after surgery. Five children had normal respiration and sleep restored with naso-pharyngeal airway removal or tracheostomy decannulation. One patient is to receive a planned second stage of distraction with a horizontal vector. The results were stable without relapse during a follow-up period of 2 to 10 months.

CONCLUSIONSApplication of mandibular distraction osteogenesis is an important component and effective in the treatment of OSAS and permits mandibular advancement in the younger child. As more experience is gained with distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of children with OSAS, the role of distraction will become better defined.

Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Micrognathism ; complications ; surgery ; Osteogenesis, Distraction ; methods ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; complications ; surgery

OBJECTIVETo detect and compare the PD-1/PD-L1 (programmed death 1/programmed death 1 ligand) expressions in the liver tissues of chronic HBV infection patients in immune tolerant phase and those in immune clearance phase.

METHODSLiver biopsy samples were divided into two groups: 25 samples from patients in immune clearance phase and 19 samples from patients in immune tolerant phase. PD-1/PD-L1 expressions on T lymphocytes in these liver biopsy specimens were detected by immunohistochemistry method. Percentage of PD-1/PD-L1 positive cells among CD3 positive cells was calculated by semi-quantitative evaluation. Differences between the two groups were statistically analyzed.

RESULTSPD-1/PD-L1 expressions were significantly higher in the patients in immune tolerant phase as compared to that in immune active phase (P < 0.05). No statistical difference found between the two groups for PD-L1 expression in Kupffer cells (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONPD-1/PD-L1 expression level can reflect the immune functions of chronic hepatitis B patients.

Adult ; Antigens, CD ; metabolism ; B7-H1 Antigen ; metabolism ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; metabolism ; Female ; Hepatitis B, Chronic ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Liver ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; metabolism