1.The significance of detecting interferon-?,adenosine deaminase and neopterin in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 2007;0(08):-
Objective:To evaluate the significance of determination of the activity of adenosine deaminase(ADA),and the level of interferon(IFN-?) and neopterin(Npt) in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis.Methods:Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and couple velocity assay were used to detect the activity of ADA,and the level of IFN-? and neopterin in 43 patients with tuberculous pleuritis and 38 patients with pleural effusion associated with malignant tumor or other causes and the receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves were also protracted.Results:The activity of ADA,and the level of IFN-? and neopterin(P
2.Clinical effect of paclitaxel and cisplatin concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for advanced cervical cancer
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(15):2254-2255
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of simultaneous release of paclitaxel and cisplatin chemotherapy in treatment advanced cervical cancer.Methods 90 patients with advanced cervical cancer were randomly divided into control and experimental group,the experimental group was treated with paclitaxel and cisplatin concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatment,the control group was treated with 5-Fu,bleomycin and cisplatin for treatment.Results The clinical effective rate was 84.5%,which was higher than that of the control group (65.0%) ( P < 0.05 ) ; experimental group of patients whose bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal disorders as well as opportunities arise severity were higher( P < 0.05 ) ; two groups of patients the clinical side effects appear no significant differences in case-times( P > 0.05 ).Conclusion The use of paclitaxel in advanced cervical cancer and cisplatin in patients with concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatment,which could effectively improve patient outcomes,improve patient survival.
3.DETECTION OF IL-4-PRODUCING CELLS IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA PATIENTS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
Jian HOU ; Li WANG ; Xiaoli WANG ; Xiantao KONG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(05):-
Using the APAAP method, we detected IL 4 producing cells in the peripheral blood of 9 patients with multiple myeloma and 11 normal subjects and lound that positive cell in MM (7.6%?2.1%) were significantly less as compared to normal subjects (15.36% ?4.1%), (P
4.In Vitro Cytotoxicity Study of Nickel Ion.
Xiantao WEN ; Wang RUI ; Xuan JIA ; Juli TANG ; Xueying HE
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2015;39(3):212-215
The purpose of this study was to investigate the cytotoxicity of the nickel ion and provide with basic data for the biological evaluation of those medical devices containing nickel. Seven cell lines were chosen. They were L929, h9c2(2-1), 293[HEK-293], hFOB1.19, THLE-3, H9 and IM-9 respectively. According to the principle of biological evaluation of medical devices, MTT method was chosen to test the cytotoxicity in different concentrations of nickel ion. For each cell line, the relative growth rate (RGR) was obtained and the cytotoxic grade was classified. Besides, IC50 values were calculated. As a result, it was found that the sensitivity was different among all cell lines. H9 was the most sensitive one, while the L929 was the most tolerant one. The concentration which is not above 1.25 mg/L was safe for all seven cell lines, because the cytotoxicity for all cells exposed in this concentration were not higher than grade 1. According to the criteria for medical devices, the concentrations not above 5 mg/L were safe for L929 cells. This result helps us to roughly assess the cytotoxicity and systematic toxicity caused by nickel contained in medical devices.
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5.Effects of Near-Infrared Information Radiation on Immunoreactions in Rats and Studies of Its Therapeutic Effect on Hepatitis
Feiyan ZHU ; Fangcen LOU ; Xiantao KONG ; Yao QU ; Guojun WANG
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1981;0(04):-
Experiment Ⅰ. Twenty-eight rats were randomly assigned into Near-Infrared Information Radiation (NIIR) group and control group. Two weeks later each rat was innoculated intraperitoneally with Salmonella typhosa H antigen (HAg) and cyclophosphamide (CY). Peripheral lymphocyte counts in the NIIR group were significantly higher than those in the control group on the fifth day after administration of CY. Experiment Ⅱ, Fifty-four rats were randomly divided into NIIR group given CY and H Ag intraperitoneally, CY and H Ag group and H Ag group for treatment. By the end of the fourth week, the survival rate and serum IgG level in the NIIR group were significantly higher than those in the CY and HAg group. By the end of 2nd week, the titer of the anti-H antibody of the HAg group and NIIR group was significantly higher than that of the CY and HAg group. Experiment Ⅲ. Thirty rats were randomly allocated to NIIR group and control group. Spleen cells were taken and cultured with Con A for 24h to induce IL-2 and the activity of IL-2 in the NIIR group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The NK activity in NIIR group was higher but not significant and ADCC in the NIIR group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The results suggest that NIIR is capable of enhancing immunoreaction in immunosuppressive bodies by promoting the function recovery of T helper cells, therefore NIIR is effective to regulate the immunological function on chronic active hepatitis.
6.Establishment of the Monoclonal Antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum Fcc7801/HN
Chunlei JIANG ; Weibin GUAN ; Xiaoli WANG ; Xiantao KONG
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1981;0(03):-
Four cell lines (C6, H6, B6, 2H6) of hybrids secreting monoclonal antibodies (McAb) against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Fcc7801/HN were established by fusing SP2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells of BALB/c mice immuniaed with the preparation of the same malaria parasite and cloning three times. Of these four lines, C6 and B6 showed significant growth-inhibition of P. falciparum in vitro. Both C6 and B6 McAb recognized 71 kD antigen of P. falciparum by Western Blotting. The results indicate that the 71 kD antigen is of immune protection The four McAb showed cross immunofluorescence reactivity with P. falcipanum Fcc-1/HN, Fcc7802/HN, Fcc8703/JS and P. berghei. P. cynomolgi. It indicates that there are common epitopes among these malaria parasites, and that it is important in immunologic research and serodiagnosis of malaria
7.Validation Research And Regulation Exploration Of High Fat-introduced Hyperlipidemia Model In Rat
Yanping WANG ; Danhong PENG ; Xiaoqi LIU ; Rong XIE ; Xiantao LI
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2017;27(1):5-10
Objective To investigate the feasibility of high fat-introduced hyperlipeidemia model in male SD rat and study the time rule of molding .Methods 30 Male adult rats of SD Strain bred in the animal house of the institute were divided into 3 groups after 1 week adaptation , group 1:control group, normal diet;group 2:model 1 group, high fat high cholesterol diet;group 3:model 2 group, high fat high cholesterol diet .The period of experiment was 8 weeks.Food and water intake were measured everyday and body weight were measured every four days .Blood were collected by orbital venous at the end of fourth ,sixth,eighth week to test their serum lipid level .At the end of experiment ,animals were killed to collect liver and aorta tissue for HE stain .Results Compared with control group ,the food intake of model 1 was higher and model 2 was significant lower , water intake of model 2 was significant lower , the ratio of liver/weight of two model groups were significant heavier ,and weight of model groups were higher .High fat diet significantly increased TC levels of model groups at the end of fourth ,sixth week.The level of LDL-c in model 1 group were higher and the HDL-c were lower compared with control group .HE stain showed the livers of control group were regular ,arrangements of the liver cells were trim, dyeing present uniformity .The two model groups showed a large range of hepatocyte fatty change ,a few liver blood sinus were in congestion and infiltrated with inflammatory cells .Aorta HE stain showed no significant change among 3 groups.Conclusions The method of high fat-introduced hyperlipeidemia model in male SD rat is feasible and the model turned out to present hypercholesterolemia with severe fatty liver .On the other hand,levers of serum lipid increased within an increase—inter-adjustment—increase state .In the process of modeling ,how to overcome the symptom of anorexia and the state of cholesterol inter-adjustment in animals is the key to successfully establish hyperlipeidemia model .
8.Pharmacokinetic Effects of Baicalin on Cerebral Ischemiareperfusion after iv Administration in Rats
Shuwei MA ; Ming ZHAO ; Hongxia LIU ; Liyan WANG ; Xiantao ZHANG
Chinese Herbal Medicines 2012;04(1):53-57
ObjectiveTo investigate the pharmacokinetic effects of baicalin on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) after iv administration in rats.MethodsThe cerebral I/R rats were induced by occluding the bilateral carotid arteries of normal rats for 2 h,followed by reperfusion.The resultant animals were immediately iv administrated with baicalin (90 mg/kg),whilst the same dose of baicalin was injected to the normal rats.Plasma samples were collected at different time to construct pharmacokinetic profiles by plotting drug concentration vs time.Quantification of baicalin in rat plasma was achieved using a simple and rapid HPLC method.ResultsIn normal rats,the major parameters of distribution half-life,elimination half-life,area under the plasma concentration-time (AUC),apparent volume of distribution (Vd),and clearance (CL),estimated by an open two-compartmental model,were 0.8868 min,26.0968 min,149.6204 mg/min·L,4.765 L/kg,and 0.5776 L/kg·min),respectively.However,in I/R rats,the corresponding parameters were 2.084 min,34.4998 min,260.0188 μg.min/L,5.9376 L/kg,and 0.334 L/(kg·min),respectively.ConclusionThe cerebral I/R could significantly increase AUC and Vd values,decrease CL values,and prolong the terminal half-life of baicalin.These findings suggest that the injuries of I/R could play an important role in pharmacokinetic process ofbaicalin.
9.A Comparative Study on the Response of Dermal Fibroblasts from Normal and Hypertrophic Scar-ring Skin to Cytokines,Extracellular Matrix and Collagen Promotor
Chunfang GAO ; Lingling XU ; Hao WANG ; Wenjing ZHAO ; Xiantao KONG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2003;0(11):-
Objective To compare the different response of dermal fibroblasts from normal and scar-ring skin to cytokines,extracellular matrix and collagen promoter.Methods Human dermal fibroblast cul-ture was established by explanting tissue specimens from normal and scarring skin.Cellular proliferative ac-tivities were determined with BrdU-ELISA after treatment with IFN-?A,hIFN-?,TNF?and laminin for24hours.Reporter genes driven by collagen promoters were analyzed in two types of dermal fibroblasts trans-fected with consensus constructs48hours later.Results Dermal fibroblasts from normal and scarring skins showed different proliferative responses to IFN-?A,hIFN-?,TNF?and laminin,with stimulatory effects pre-sented in normal fibroblasts treated with IFN-?A,hIFN-?,TNF?and laminin,inhibitory effects presented in scarring fibroblasts treated with IFN-?A and laminin,and reduced or resistant effects presented in scar-ring fibroblasts to hIFN-?and TNF?.The5'flanking sequences(-2483~+42bp,-1448~+42bp)from human?1(Ⅰ)procollagen gene had lower activity of promoter in scarring fibroblasts compared with that in normal fibroblasts.Conclusion Compared with normal dermal fibroblasts,scarring dermal fibroblasts have reduced response or are resistant to some cytokines.Lower collagen production capacity is anticipated since collagen promoter activity is low in scarring dermal fibroblasts.The pathological mechanism of scarring for-mation might be related to the change of responses of dermal fibroblasts.
10.Current situation of scientific research administrator in Primary Hospital and training Countermeasures
Limin PAN ; Xiantao HUANG ; Kuanlei WANG ; Chao JING ; Junxia ZHAI
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(5):568-570
With the advent of the knowledge economy,hospital management of scientific research work is facing new challenges.At present,administrators in charge of scientific research in most primary hospitals of China do not have the systematic training on knowledge and skills involving research management.Thus,training a master business and familiar with the operation of modern hospital science and technology management of high-quality management personnel is urgent needed.As long as Do a good job on training of the management personnel of scientific research in the primary hospital,can enrich the scientific research management team,do good on the management work of sci ence and technology in the hospital,hospital work to be continuous development of science and technology and enhance.