Objective To study the clinical effects of tearing pediatric diarrhea with traditional Chinese and western medicine.Methods Altogether 520 patients with pediatric diarrhoea were recruited into three groups:the group treated with combined traditional Chinese and western medicine,the group treated with Chinese medicine and the group treated with western medicine.Observe clinical effects of each group.Results In 175 cases of the group treated with combined traditional Chinese and western medicine,66 cases show significant effects,64 cases are effective,45 eases are ineffective,and the effective rate is 74.30%;In 171 cases of the group of treated with traditional Chinese medicine,32 eases show significant effects,42 eases are effective,97 cases are ineffective,and the effective rate is 43.30%;In 174 eases of the group of treated with western medicine,35 eases show significant effects,43 eases are effective,96 eases are ineffective,and the effective rate is 44.80%.The effective rate of the group treated with combined Chinese medicine and western medicine was significantly better than the other two groups (P＜0.01).Conclusion Combined Chinese and western medicine is more effective in treating the patients with pediatric diarrhea,and it is worthy of spread.

0 05). For enalapril treatment, the total efficacy rate in patients in Tibet and coastal areas was 96 0% and 77 6%( P 0 05).

AIM: To investigate the effects of electrical stimulation of vagus nerve on gut injury following intestinal ischemia-reperfusion in rats. METHODS: 30 adult male Wistar rats subjected to bilateral cervical vagotomy were randomly divided into three groups (n=10 per group): (1) Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion group (group I/R): laparotomy and I/R induced by clamping arteria mesenterica superior for 1 h followed by reperfusion for 2 h. (2) Vagus nerve stimulation group (group VNS): laparotomy, I/R and electric stimulation with pulse train of constant amplitude 5V, pulse width 2 ms and frequency 1 Hz at the left caudal vagus ends for 20 minutes before and after occlusion. (3) Sham control group (group SC): sham operation and sham stimulation. Carotid artery was cannulated for mean arterial pressure (MAP) monitoring. A strip of small intestine was taken from distal end of ileum for light microscopic (LM) and transient electron microscopic (TEM) examination at the time of 2 h after reperfusion. Improved Chiu’s scale was used to quantitatively assay the damage degree. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and TNF-? in plasma were detected. RESULTS: MAP in every group kept steady during ischemia, but decreased gradually with the prolongation in the time of reperfusion. MAP decreased more dramaticly in group I/R than that in group VNS (P

Objective To explore the advantages and disadvantages between the RapidArc plans and fixed-field IMRT plan (IMRT).Methods Ten cases of cervical cancer,aged 55 (36-70),who were to receive post-operative radiotherapy were selected randomly.Single arc (Arc 1),two arcs (Arc 2),and three arc (Arc 3) RapidArc plans and fixed-field IMRT plan were designed respectively in the Eclipse 8.6 planning system.The designing,treatment time,target area,and dose distribution of organs at risk by these 4 planning techniques were compared.Results The values of average planned treatment time by the Arc 1,Arc 2,and Arc 3 ten cases was 98,155,185,and 46 min,respectively.The values of average treatment time in the Varian IX accelerator were 2.15,3.32,4.48,and 6.95 min,respectively.The average mean doses were (48.99±1.08),(49.40±0.51) ,(49.51±0.62) ,and (48.65±0.92) Gy,respectively.The values of homogeneity index (HI) of target were 1.11±0.07,1.07±0.02,1.06±0.02,and 1.12±0.05,respectively.The values of eonformal index (CI) of target were 0.73±0.13,0.87±0.06,0.87±0.06,and 0.79±0.06,respectively.The doses at rectum,bladder,and small intestine calculated by IMRT plan were the lowest,and the doses at the femoral neck calculated by these 4 plans were similar.Conclusions The RapidArc plan is superior in dose distribution at target,HI,CI,and treatment time to IMRT,but IMRT plan is superior to RapidArc in planned dose calculation time and protection of organs at risk.However,in general,the RapidArc plan is better in clinical application than IMRT plan.

Objective To investigate the relationship between the level of mindfulness and the A-type behavior characteristics of the nursing college students.Methods 172 nursing college students were investigated by the scale of TABP and FFMQ.The results were analyzed.Results In the 172 nursing college students,there were 112 nursing college students belonging to type B behavior pattern,accounted for 65.1％,and 60 nursing college students belonging to type A behavior pattern,accounted for 34.9％.The correlation between the score of TABP and the observation items and describing items were positive statistically significant,and was negatively correlated with awareness items and non-judge items statistically.Conclusions The students with different behavior characteristics were different in their mindfulness level.In order to improve nursing college students' mindfulness level and their mental health,the educators should take intervention based on their behavior characteristics timely.

Objective To explore the effect of an electromagnetic field (EMF) on the viability,proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rats' bone mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSC).Methods Sinusoidal 1mT EMFs of 10 Hz,30 Hz,50 Hz and 70 Hz were administered to rBMSC for 2 hours per day during 2 weeks of cultivation.The cell viability was analyzed using live/dead assays.The cells' DNA was quantified to evaluate cell proliferation.Von Kossa staining was performed to study the mineralization of the extracellular matrix.The enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistological staining were employed to observe the synthesis of osteocalcin (OC) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2).Results Cell viability decreased under exposure to the 50 Hz and 70 Hz fields.The proliferation of rBMSC was elevated significantly in the 10 Hz EMF-treated group.The expression OC and BMP-2 was elevated after two weeks of 50 Hz EMF stimulation.Moreover,the mineralization of the extracellular matrix was found to be enhanced after 50 Hz EMF exposure.Conclusion Exposure to a 1 mT EMF has different effects on the viability,proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rBMSC depending on the frequency.The data provide practical guidance for applying electromagnetic fields in bone regenerative medicine.

Objective:To understand the pathogen bacteria detection and drug sensitivity results in the children with staphylococ -cal scalded skin syndrome to provide data for the clinical treatment .Methods: Totally 374 children with staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome treated from January 2010 to June 2015 were selected .The children's wound secretion and blood samples were collected , and bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test were carried out .Results:Totally 223 pathogenic bacteria were detected out in the wound se-cretion samples;17 cases of blood culture were positive with the positive rate of 4.55%;187 strains of staphylococcus aureus were de-tected out;64 strains of MRSA were found out with the MRSA detection rate of 34.22% (64/187).The sensitivities of MSSA and MRSA to common antibacterial drugs were different .The susceptibility rates of MSSA and MRSA to vancomycin , teicoplanin , teicopla-nin and linezolid were all 100.00%.The sensitivity rates of MRSA to penicillin , oxacillin, piperacillin, piperacillin, cefoperazone so-dium, cefazolin, cefuroxime, cefoxitin, azithromycin and clindamycin were all zero .Conclusion: The pathogenic examination of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome is very important , and antibiotics should be used reasonably according to the results of drug sensi-tivity.

Objective:To explore the effects of the natural plant ingredients lemon essential oil(LEO),limonene(LIM)and tea poly-phenols(TP)on the cell surface hydrophobicity and adherence of Streptococcus mutans(S.mutans).Methods:S.mutans were treated by sub-minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC)levels of LEO,LIMand TP respectively.Adsorption to hexadecane was used to measure the hydrophobic interaction of S.mutans.A classical 96-cell microtitre plate production assay using crystal violet staining was employed to visualize the adherence of S.mutans to hard tissue surface.Results:LEO,LIMand TP at sub-MIC levels could inhibit the cell sur-face hydrophobicity and adherence of S.mutans in a dose-dependent manner(P <0.05).At 1 /2 MIC and 1 /20 MIC,the inhibitary effect of LEO was stronger than that of LIMand TP(P <0.05).Conclusion:LEO may possess anticariogenic potential.

Objective:To explore the antioxidant activity of natural plant ingredients lemon essential oil(LEO),limonene(LIM) and tea polyphenol(TP).Methods:The UV-Vis spectrometry was used to determine the 3 agents on the scavenging activity of 1 ,1 diphenyl-2-trinitrobenzene hydrazine free radicals(DPPH·)and hydroxyl free radical (·OH).Results:LEO,LIM and TP showed scavenging effect on the 2 kinds of free radicals.The (DPPH·)scavenging effect:LEO(IC50 =0.01 4)>TP(IC50 =0.01 4)>LIM (IC50 =0.002);the (·OH)scavenging effect:TP(IC50 =0.079)>LEO(IC50 =0.01 3)>LIM(IC50 =0.004).In a certain con-centration range,scavenging effect was increased with the concentration increase.Conclusion:As a nontoxic natural extract,lemon essential oil has strong antioxidant activity.

Objective To investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine on acute lung injury induced by hind limb ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Methods Sixty healthy male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 4 groups: group C(control), group I-R(ischemia-reperfusion), group Pre-Dex(dexmedetomidine)and group Post-Dex. The morphological changes of the lung tissues were observed under light microscope , and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) in alveolar septum were counted. Meanwhile, lung coefficient, arterial partial PaO2, lung levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, interleukin (IL)-10, and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured. Results Rats in the I-R group were resulted in the damage of the lung tissues. The rats in group Pre-Dex and group Post-Dex were featured with obvious mild lung injury. TNF-α、IL-6、IL-10 and MDA in lung levels were significantly increased in group I-R , Pre-Dex and Post-Dex. TNF-α, IL-6 and MDA in the lung were significantly decreased in group Pre-Pex and group Post-Dex. IL-10 was increased in group Pre-Dex and group Post-Dex. Conclusions Inflammatory response and oxidative stress are involved in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury induced by hind limb ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Dexmedetomidine attenuated the lung injury through anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation.