Objective To explore the immunologic composition and T cell function of rhG-CSF mobilized peripheral blood grafts(G-PB) and rhG-CSF primed bone marrow grafts(G-BM) after being mixed in different proportions.Methods T cell subgroups,dendritic cells(DC) and its subsets in G-PB and G-BM were analyzed by multicolor flow cytometry.Immunologic composition of G-PB and G-BM after mixture in different proportions were calculated,lymphocyte proliferation ability and quantities of interleukin-4(IL-4),interferon-?(IFN-?) secretion by T cells in mixture grafts were determined using MTT and sandwich ELISA assays.Results After co-incubation of G-PB with G-BM in different proportions,T cell proliferation in mixture grafts was lower than that of NG-BM and G-PB(P

Objective To explore the difference of immunological characteristics between recombination human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(rhG-CSF)mobilized peripheral blood grafts(G-PB)and steady-state bone marrow grafts(SS-BM).Methods From April to October 2003,G-PB and SS-BM of 15 related donors were collected.T cell subgroups,dendritic cells(DC),monocytes and the expression of CD28 costimulatory molecules on T cells were determined by multicolor flow cytometry.The lymphocyte proliferation ability and the quantities of interleukin-4(IL-4)and interferon-?(IFN-?)secreted by T cells were determined using MTT assays and sandwich ELISA.Results The absolute numbers of monocytes,CD3+,CD4+ and CD8+ T cells,and the ratios of CD4/CD8 in G-PB were significantly higher than those in SS-BM,respectively(P0.05).The quantities of IFN-? and IL-4 secreted by T cells per micromilter in G-PB was significantly higher than those in SS-BM(P0.05).The absolute numbers of DC1 and DC2 in G-PB were significantly higher than those in SS-BM(P0.05).Conclusion It is concluded that the difference of immunological characteristics between G-PB and SS-BM may explain the lower incidence of GVHD and lower relapse rate after SS-BM and G-PB transplantation.

Objective To investigate the correlation of monocyte counts prior to the collection of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(rhG-CSF)primed bone marrow grafts(G-BM)with the quantities of CD34+ cells in the grafts.Methods From June 2004 to July 2007,fifty-three healthy donors were treated with rhG-CSF[5 ?g/(kg?d)]injected subcutaneously for five consecutive days.Bone marrow grafts and peripheral blood grafts were harvested on the 4th and 5th day,respectively.The quantities of CD34+ cells and blood routine prior to the collection of the G-BM were determined by flow cytometry and blood analyzer XL2100,respectively.Results The monocyte counts in peripheral blood(PB)of the 53 healthy donors were 896?424 per microliter.The counts of CD34+ cells per microliter and quantities of total CD34+ cells in the bone marrow grafts were 84?45 and(8.22?4.84)?107,respectively.Pearson correlation analysis indicated that the counts of monocyte in the PB correlated positively with the counts of CD34+ cells per microliter(r=0.573,P

theengraftment of neutrophil and platelet after HLA-matched sibling allogeneic blood and marrow transplantation.Duration from diagnosis to trarmplantation was another factor influencing engraftment of platelet.

Objective To explore the lethal action and possible mechanism of RI-1, a RAD51 inhibitor, on MSH2 deficient colorectal cancer cells.Methods The expression of MSH2 protein level was assessed by Western blot, and the sensibility of human colorectal cancer cells to RI-1 (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 μmol/L)was measured by MTT method.Lentivirus vectors MSH2-shRNA and Neg-shRNA (negative control) were constructed and transfected into HT29 cell.Apoptosis and DNA damage of cells treated with RI-1(40 μmol/L)were detected by flow cytometry and Single cell gel electrophoresis respectively.In addition, the formation of γ-H2AX foci was analyzed by immunofluorescence.Results Compared with control, MSH2-deficient HCT8 cells had obviously apoptosis(P<0.01);in HCT8 and HT29 Shmsh2 cells, tail DNA%, tail length, tail moment and olive tail moment were markedly increased(P<0.05),and the number of γ-H2AX focus were increased(P<0.01).Conclusions RAD51 inhibitor RI-1 selectively kills MSH2 deficient colorectal cancer cells by increasing DNA damage.

Mood disorders and substance use disorders often co-occur, but few evidence-based data have been conducted to guide the management of comorbidity bipolar disorder with alcohol use disorder.Therefore, it's lack of clinical researches and expert consensus.This review inducted the research progress of the comorbidities of bipolar disorder and alcohol use disorder in recent years, and finds that drug treatment or combined treatment with other treatment methods has certain curative effect suggesting that the comprehensive treatment of drug or combined non-drug treatment for comorbidities is the future direction.

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) plus external dissection and internal ligation in small incisions in the treatment of circumferential mixed hemorrhoids.Methods From January 2015 to January 2017,168 patients with annular mixed hemorrhoids in the People's Hospital of Qingzhou were selected.All cases were treated with PPH combined with small incision exfoliation and internal ligation.The clinical data of 168 patients were analyzed.Results Average operation time was 25 minutes;average hospital stay time was 6 days;168 cases were all cured,2 cases suffered from anal margin edema,7 cases urinary retention.There was no complications such as anal stricture,fecal incontinence etc.Conclusion PPH plus external dissection and internal ligation in small incisions in the treatment of circumferential mixed hemorrhoids has such multiple advantages as small incision,minor trauma,exact efficacy,less complications after operation and shorter hospital stay.

Mood disorders and substance use disorders often co-occur,but few evidence-based data have been conducted to guide the management of comorbidity bipolar disorder with alcohol use disorder. Therefore,it's lack of clinical researches and expert consensus. This review inducted the research progress of the comorbidities of bipolar disorder and alcohol use disorder in recent years,and finds that drug treatment or combined treatment with other treatment methods has certain curative effect suggesting that the comprehen-sive treatment of drug or combined non-drug treatment for comorbidities is the future direction.

High education plays the most important part in the cultivation of TCM students at present. One of the main problems TCM facing is the professional accomplishment of TCM students cultivation underlying the modes of college education. Based on the data of "TCM Experimental Class" in universities, we analyzed the effecting factors and related prospects behind this cultivation mode as well as made a preliminary discussion on the training objectives and contents of this model combined with the history and fundamental law of TCM students training.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T-cell therapy has achieved remarkable success in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Measurable/minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring plays a significant role in the prognostication and management of patients undergoing CAR-T-cell therapy. Common MRD detection methods include flow cytometry (FCM), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and next-generation sequencing (NGS), and each method has advantages and limitations. It has been well documented that MRD positivity predicts a poor prognosis and even disease relapse. Thus, how to perform prognostic evaluations, stratify risk based on MRD status, and apply MRD monitoring to guide individual therapeutic decisions have important implications in clinical practice. This review assesses the common and novel MRD assessment methods. In addition, we emphasize the critical role of MRD as a prognostic biomarker and summarize the latest studies regarding MRD-directed combination therapy with CAR-T-cell therapy and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), as well as other therapeutic strategies to improve treatment effect. Furthermore, this review discusses current challenges and strategies for MRD detection in the setting of disease relapse after targeted therapy.
Humans ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/therapeutic use* ; Neoplasm, Residual ; Transplantation, Homologous/methods* ; Transplantation Conditioning/methods* ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/methods* ; Recurrence ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/therapy*