1.The status and functions of infection control in hospital construct
Wanyu ZHANG ; Xiangyi YIN ; Guoxiu ZHANG ; Yan DING
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(11):-
This article mainly discussed that infection control is an important part of hospital management and plays an important role in medical quality management by reviewing and summarizing the development of the department of hospital infection control in nanjing general hospital.It put forward the goal and plan of the subject build in the future.
2.Hospital infection control for laminar flow operation room
Guoxiu ZHANG ; Wanyu ZHANG ; Xiangyi YIN ; Yan DING
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(12):-
To discuss hospital infection control for laminar flow operation room. Ten measures of hospital infection control have been formulated for laminar flow operation room based on the danger factors of the surgery incision infection and the principle of the air purify process and filtration setting. A set of management system and detailed rules have been founded for the use of laminar flow operation room, to strengthen the notion that the patients are the all. It has met the requirement for the use of air-clean technique and setting, and guaranteed air purity.
3.Measures of infection control against bird flu spreading
Wanyu ZHANG ; Yan DING ; Xiangyi YIN ; Guoxiu ZHANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(09):-
To prevent the spread of bird flu to human,we applied four effective means of infection control: concept introduction,light-accelerant method,tracking administration,and draft of coping measures,which displayed the characteristics of infection control in scientific and affectionate ways,and enhanced the level of public health service.
4.Cleansing effect of light catalyst compound atomization in the hospital environment
Xiangyi YIN ; Wanyu ZHANG ; Yan DING ; Guoxiu ZHANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2004;0(01):-
Objective:To check the cleansing effect of light catalyst compound atomization in the hospital environment. Methods: Bacterium quantities were compared in the rooms treated with light catalyst compound atomization or routine cleansing. Results: In the room treated with light catalyst compound atomization,the rate of air bacterium reduction was 90.83% at 1 h,53.61% at 24 h,and 55.82% in average from 1 week to 12 weeks.Bacterium on object surfaces were kept lower for 8 weeks in the light catalyst compound sprayed room than in the routinely cleansed room.Conclusion:The light catalyst compound atomization can chronically cleanse the hospital environment without pollution.
5.Study on germicidal efficacy and clinical use of orthophthalal dhyde disinfectant
Xiangyi YIN ; Wanyu ZHANG ; Guoxiu ZHANG ; Yan DING
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(03):-
Objective: In order to kuow the germicidal efficacy of orthophthalaldhyde. Methods: Carrier quantitative germicidal test and clinical use study. Results: the showed that 23℃,the average killing ratc after exposure to the stock solution of orthophthalaldhyde disinfectant for 90 min was 100% of Bacillus Subtitis Var.niger on carriers and for 10 min contact time could destroy completely the antigenicity of serum HBsAg,and for 5 min was 100% of bacteria. Incontinuous use for 10 days ,immersion in for 14 days it was no corrosion of carben steel and stainless steel apparatus, and no irritative to skin and mucous membrane. Conclusion: Orthophthalaldhyde has good germicidal efficacy and belongs actually no corrosion and no irritative disinfectant.
6.Monitoring and analysis of air-microorganism content in important hospital departments
Xiangyi YIN ; Wanyu ZHANG ; Yan DING ; Guoxiu ZHANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(11):-
Objective: To inspect dynamically the air-microorganism in important hospital departments. Methods: Plate sedimentation was used for examination. Results: The average rate of reaching standard is 93.01% for the important hospital departments from 2001 to 2004.The rates of reaching standard for region Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲof the hospital were 76.89%,90.14% and 97.03%,respectively. Conclusion: The content of air-microorganism is affected by personnel flow,airy condition,season and disinfection measure.
7.Application of whole-range fine management in infection prevention in batches of patients with extensive burns
Xiaoli XU ; Zhaorong SHI ; Jiale HU ; Bo YUAN ; Yuxiu LIU ; Huimin HUANG ; Xiangyi YIN ; Hongmei FANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2015;(7):755-758
According to the infection characteristics of batches of patients with extensive burns in dust explosion, the article focused on the concept and mode of whole-range fine management.Based on the characteristics and rules of infection prevention in bat-ches of patients with extensive burns, the measurement and examination of infection management were refined, the infection monitoring indexes were designed scientifically, the infection prevention scheme and monitoring table were formulated.By early and whole-range intervention of infection prevention, quantitative evaluation, fine management and precise control at different times, all levels of infec-tion management teams could fully serve their purposes in order to realize effective infection prevention.
8.The applying of disinfectant and sterilization management model in hospital infection control
Jinjing WU ; Xiangyi YIN ; Yan DING ; Guoxiu ZHANG ; Hejin XIA ; Xuemin YI
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(11):-
Objectives:In order to prevent and control hospital infection efficiently, comprehensive management is put into effect on the quality of disinfectant and sterilization. Methods:The management model which spot-supervision, bacteria monitor and scientific modification are integrated has been applied in hospital. Results and Conclusions:The sterilization mind of staffs has been steadily strengthened and the qualified ratios of various monitor items has increased annually.
9.To carry out the act of prevention and cure for AIDS and ensure implement of professional safety in hospital
Wanyu ZHANG ; Yan DING ; Xiangyi YIN ; Guoxiu ZHANG ; Yurong WANG ; Guobi YANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(12):-
AIDS is a serious disease which threatens the health and safety of the doctors and nurses and the social colony,it also affects the development of society and the steady of economy. Our hospital has carried out country and army's documents, by enforcing management,developing special topic education, fulfiling prevention measures,foundding diagnose laboratory,practicing special report order, which has made remarkable effects.
10.Central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection in mass severe burn patients
Huimin HUANG ; Xiaoli XU ; Xiangyi YIN ; Hongmei FANG ; Niuyan NIE ; Xiaoyue SHEN
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2015;(3):181-183
Objective To investigate the occurrence of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection(CRB-SI)in mass severe burn patients,evaluate related risk factors for infection,and effectiveness of prevention and con-trol measures.Methods In August 2014,9 cases of severe burn patients were rescued in a hospital,all patients re-ceived CVC,infection prevention and control intervention measures were performed during the whole process of catheterization.Results All patients received 30 episodes of CVC,total CVC-days were 227 days,bacterial culture for three-cavity catheters of femoral veins in 2 patients were positive,incidence of CRBSI was 8.81 ‰;1 patient was isolated Enterococcus faecium ,1 isolated both Acinetobacter baumannii and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia .2 CRB-SI patients received femoral vein catheterization,catheterization site was trauma surface,duration of catheterization were both ≥7 days,both used three-cavity catheters,and third degree burns were ≥60%,both patients were cured after timely removal of catheters and receiving of antimicrobial agents.Conclusion CVC is helpful for long term, safe and effective fluid infusion,but it can cause CRBSI;infection prevention and control intervention for patients receiving CVC during the whole process of catheterization can reduce the occurrence of CRBSI.