Objective To observe the curative effect of eliminating epileptic decoction combined with acu-puncture treatment of epilepsy in children .Methods In our hospital in 2013 July to 2014 year in March 70 cases of epileptic children with occult , were randomly divided into two groups .Chinese medicine group of 35 cases were trea-ted with eliminating epileptic decoction combined with acupuncture treatment ;According to the epilepsy type , western medicine group of 35 cases were given appropriate antiepileptic drug treatment .The therapeutic effect was evaluated after 2 months.Results The total effective rate was 88.57%in traditional Chinese medicine group , and in western medicine group, the total effective rate was 74.29%(p<0.05).In group of Chinese medicine and Western medi-cine treatment, the normal rates of EEG were 20% and 17.14% (p>0.05).In the Chinese medicine group after treatment, the normal rate of 51.43%, significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05).The Chinese medicine group after treatment WISC -R score rose slightly .The differences between the two groups were not significant ( p>0.05).The western medicine group arithmetic , understanding, similar score slightly lower but the difference was not significant (p>0.05);the back number rating decreased greatly , compared with those before treatment (p<0.05). Conclusion The elimination of epileptic decoction combined with acupuncture is an effective method for treatment of children with epilepsy , and had no significant effect on intelligence .The curative effect is better than western medi-cine treatment .

Acute Achilles tendon rupture is a common sports injury, is currently the best treatment for acute Achilles tendon rupture there are more controversial programs in the clinical, their treatment is divided into conservative treatment and surgical treatment. Conservative treatment for a long time, and then the higher Achilles tendon rupture rate, postoperative recovery slow. There are a number of complications traditional open surgery, and minimally invasive surgery in recent years developed a new technology that minimizes the exposure of the wound, reduce surgical trauma scope, shorten the operation time and reduce wound infection rate increasing importance in clinical practice, worthy of recommendation.

Objective To investigate the expression of interferon-induced protein 44 (IFI44) gene in the leukocytes of the peripheral blood samples from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and to evaluate the relationship between the expression level and disease activity. Methods Mononuclear cells in the peripheral blood samples from 100 SLE patients were compared with those of 40 disease controls and 40 healthy donors (HD) and the expression of the IFI44 was evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR.Comparisons between groups were performed with ANOVA, and the correlation analysis between the level of expression was higher in SLE patients than disease controls and healthy donors (26.8±5.3, 7.4±2.7, 5.2±2.0,respectively) (P=0.0012, P=0.005), but no difference was found between disease controls and healthy donors. Mild disease activity and the SLE patients with stable disease (63.1±22.4, 28.0±7.2, 9.2±1.8, respectively)and 24 hours urine protein level (r=0.42, P=0.000). Conclusion IFI44 is demonstrated to be highly expressed in SLE patients. The level of IFI44 may be a promising candidate biomarker for identifying SLE activity.

Objective: To explore the heterosexual romantic expectation in early adolescence(10-14 years)and its influencing factors, and to provide a reference for instructing children of early puberty to establish a positive interpersonal relationship(including heterosexual relationship) and improving their healthy development. Methods: Stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to recruit students of grade 6-8 in three middle schools of Shanghai during November to December, 2017. Students were surveyed anonymously using Computer Assisted Self-Interview approach via the tablets. The collected data included the information on demographic, families, peers, use of the media, community cohesion and heterosexual romantic expectation. The ttest, Chi-square test, ANOVA and multiple linear regression were used to explore the relationships between potential factors and heterosexual romantic expectation. Results: The mean score of heterosexual romantic expectation was 2.55. Score of the boys was higher than that of girls (2.62 vs. 2.47, t=2.65, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the scores of the ages before 12 years old (10-11: 2.34, 12: 2.28), but a significant increase of the scores along the age after 12 years old(13: 2.69, 14: 3.05). Multiple linear regression suggested that respondents with older age, poorer caregiver-child relationship, higher proportion of friends of the opposite sex, more friends that thought having boyfriends/girlfriends was important, more TV/movie use and lower community cohesion had higher score of heterosexual romantic expectation of early adolescents(P<0.05). Conclusion The early adolescents had relative conservative views on the heterosexual romantic relationships of adolescents of their own age while the boys were more permissive than girls. The heterosexual romantic expectation improved significantly after 12 years and may be influenced by factors of family, peers, media and community.

Objective: To investigate the epidemic status and influencing factors of colorectal polyps among urban residents in Lanxi. Methods: A representative urban community was selected from Lanxi. A total of 935 local residents aged 18-80 years received questionnaire survey,physical examination,laboratory tests and colonoscopy. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was applied to exam the potential influencing factors for colorectal polyps. Results : Eventually 880 residents were involved into the statistical analysis. Colorectal polyps were detected in 167 participants with a crude prevalence of 18.98% and adjusted prevalence for age and gender of 13.28%. The prevalence of colorectal polyps in men（28.70%）was significantly higher than that in women（12.92%,P<0.05）. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age（OR=1.038,95%CI：1.018-1.057）,males（OR=1.919,95%CI：1.303-2.826）,the middle school level of education（OR=2.443,95%CI：1.507-3.961）and constitution of Yin-Asthenia（OR=0.203,95%CI：0.057-0.720）were influencing factors for colorectal polyps;among male participants,hypertension（OR=1.721,95%CI：1.018-2.908）was a risk factor for colorectal polyps;among female participants,age（OR=1.076,95%CI：1.042-1.111）,BMI（OR=1.099,95%CI：1.001-1.207）,the middle school level of education（OR= 3.507,95%CI：1.794-6.856）and constitution of Yin-Asthenia（OR=0.160,95%CI：0.033-0.770）were influencing factors for colorectal polyps. Conclusion Age,sex,education level and constitution of Yin-Asthenia were associated with the risk of colorectal polyps among residents in Lanxi;hypertension was associated with the risk of colorectal polyps in males,while age,BMI,education level and constitution of Yin-Asthenia were associated with the risk of colorectal polyps in females.

Objective: To explore the relationship between different roles in campus bullying and depression among adolescents. Methods: Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select adolescents in grade 6-8 from three middle schools of Shanghai during November and December of 2017. Adolescents were surveyed anonymously using computer assisted self-interview approach via the tablets. Information including demographic characteristics, depression, and bullying was collected. The chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regressions were performed to explore the relationship between bullying roles and depression. Results: About 75.74% of the respondents were involved in bullying, including 456(27.65%) bystanders, 559(33.90%) victims, 33(2.00%) perpetrators, and 201 (12.19%) perpetrator-victims. There were 1 022(61.98%) respondents in the low depression group and 627 (38.02%) in the high depression group. Multivariate logistic regression showed that the four sub-groups involved in bullying all had higher level of depression than those uninvolved, with the perpetrator-victims (OR=4.77, 95%CI=3.27-6.96) and the victims (OR=3.66, 95%CI=2.71-4.94) had more depressive symptoms. Conclusion Different roles in campus bullying associates with more depressive symptoms, including perpetrators, victims, perpetrator-victims, and the bystanders.

Objective: To explore the relationship between gender role attitudes (GRA) and adolescent depression to provide evidence for the promotion of mental health among adolescents. Methods: A total of 1 549 students from grades 6 to 8 in three public middle schools in Jing an District of Shanghai were selected by stratified cluster sampling. The baseline and follow up surveys were conducted by anonymous electronic questionnaire on mobile tablets from November to December in 2017 and 2018, respectively. The GRA Scale and the Depression Scale were used to collect subjects attitudes towards traditional role assignment and power inequality between men and woman and depression in family and sexual relationships. The multivariate Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) model was adopted to examine the relationship between GRA and depression. Results: The mean score of the GRA Scale was (2.52±0.83) and (2.29±0.86), while the score of Depression Scale was (15.92±5.08) and (16.48±5.29), in the baseline and follow up survey, respectively ( P <0.05). After controlling the covariates of age, bullied experience, body image, social cohesion, etc., the multivariate GEE model indicated traditional GRA was significantly associated with a higher risk of depression among both boys and girls ( β boys =0.38, β girls =0.41, P <0.05). Conclusion Traditional GRA may increase the risk of depression in adolescents, suggesting that cultivating a positive and equal GRA among this population group may help to prevent depression.

Objective: To explore the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adolescent alcohol use and to provide evidence for prevention and intervention. Methods: A total of 1 550 students from grades 6 to 8 in three public middle schools in a district of Shanghai were selected by stratified cluster sampling method. The baseline and follow up investigation were conducted by anonymous electronic questionnaire in mobile tablet from November to December in 2017 and 2018, respectively. The latent class analysis (LCA) was applied for the classification of ACEs, while the multivariate generalized estimating Equations (GEE) model was adopted to examine the association between ACEs and adolescent alcohol use. Results: The ACEs was divided into 3 classes by LCA: high exposure (8.97%), abuse and neglect (38.97%), low exposure (52.06%). The multivariate GEE model indicates the risk of alcohol drinking among adolescents in high exposure and abuse and neglect classes were significantly higher than their counterparts in low exposure class ( OR=2.65, 95%CI=1.72-4.07; OR=1.50, 95%CI =1.14-1.96, respectively). Conclusion The effect of ACEs on alcohol use may vary across different latent classes. Supportive childhood environment may contribute to decrease the risk of adolescent drinking behavior.

Objective To explore the effect of MSCT 3D scanning and reconstruction on developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH)in adult patients with total hip arthroplasty,The predictive value of acetabular prosthesis selection and osteotomy accuracy in THA.Methods Selection in our hospital between February 2021 and February 2023 were 60 adult DDH patients underwent total hip replacement,which USES routine preoperative planning as a control group of 30 patients,and using MSCT + reconstruction of 3 d scanning technology as observation group of 30 patients,planning after the completion of the planning of the surgical operation and implant placement,Relevant information was collected before and after the operation of the two groups.Operation time,intraoperative blood loss,intraoperative fluoroscopy time,acetabular prosthesis selection and matching rate,femur split fracture rate,pelvis and acetabular reduction quality,Majeed score and Harris hip function score were compared between the two groups.The osteotomy distance and sharp shoulder distance of the two groups were compared before planning and in actual conditions,and the correlation between MSCT 3D scanning and reconstruction technology and the accuracy of acetabular prosthesis selection was evaluated.Results Results analysis showed that MSCT 3D scanning+reconstruc-tion technology used in preoperative evaluation of patients in the observation group was correlated with the accuracy of acetabular prosthesis selection(P＜0.05),and the absolute errors of osteotomy distance and sharp shoulder distance of patients in the observation group were smaller than the actual situation before planning(P＜0.05).In addition,compared with the control group,the operative time,intraoperative blood loss,intraoperative fluoroscopy time and incidence of femoral split fracture in the observation group were significantly lower,and the matching rate of acetabular prosthesis selection,the Majeed scores and Harris scores were significantly higher in the following 3 months were significantly higher(P＜0.05).The reduction quality of pelvis and acetabulum was not statistically significant between the two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusion Msct-based 3D scanning + reconstruction has a high predictive value for the selection of acetabular prosthesis and the accuracy of osteotomy in adult DDH total hip replacement,and the use of this technology for preoperative planning has a significant optimization effect on the actual treatment effect and patient recovery.

Objective: To explore the influence of impulsive traits of adolescent on pornography use through the analysis of the Global Early Adolescent Study(GEAS) longitudinal survey data collected in Shanghai, and to provide evidence for adolescent sexual health promotion. Methods: Totally 1 512 students from grades 6 to 8 in three middle schools in a district of Shanghai were selected for the present study by stratified cluster sampling method. Baseline and two-wave follow-up investigation were conducted between 2017 and 2020. Three waves of pornography use and social demographic information were collected using electronic questionnaire through tablets while impulsivity were tested only once during the follow-up in 2018 using the paper and pencil based Barratt Impulsivity Scale, version11 (BIS-11). General statistical description and panel data statistical description, as well as multilevel mixed effect linear model were used to do the analysis. Results: About 32.7% (494) of the adolescents reported the experience of watching pornography in threewave analysis. Boys were more impulsive than girls in the motor subscale (16.33±3.25, 15.66±2.93, t=4.13, P<0.01) while girls were more impulsive than boys in the nonplanning subscale (23.65±5.11, 22.83±5.21, t=-3.03, P<0.01). Mixed effect linear model result showed that impulsivity was correlated with pornography use(β=0.001, P<0.01); higher impulsivity in motor and attention were correlated with more frequent pornography use(P<0.01). Being female, perceived more parental awareness and perceived care from school adults would decrease the use of pornography while spent more than 3 hours on internet would increase the use of pornography (P<0.01). Conclusion There are stable correlations between impulsivity and pornography use. It is urgent to equip young adolescents with the necessary ability to distinguish the good from the bad in the mass and internet media world.