To establish a health management model for the population about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The model not only can screen COPD patients from the whole population in the early detection and early intervention and as early as its management, but also can improve the patient's quality of life and reduce medical costs. To make analysis on the following areas: the meaning and necessity of health management for COPD; the main contents of the model of health management, and its key points needing to pay attention.

Objective To investigate the prevention and treatment mechanism of liver-smoothing and spleen-srengthening formula on hyperplasia of mammary gland,we study the effects of it on morphology,histology,serum sex hormone and its receptor of rats with hyperplasia of mammary gland.Methods Sixty female Wistar rats(SPF)were randomized into 5 groups:control group,disease model group,the tamoxifen group,small dose of medicine group and large-dose drug group.Estradiol Benzoate and Progesterone were used to establish animal model of breast hyperplasia.Rats in different groups were respectively maintained with Tamoxifen,small and large dose of liver-smoothing and spleen-srengthening formula.Then changes of morphology,histology,serum sex hormone and its receptor were obtained.Results Liver-smoothing and spleen-srengthening formula could reduce the number of breast lobular and the expansion degree of adenovirus catheter.It also narrowed the acinar cavity.In serum of rats with breast hyperplasia,Estradiol(E2)and PRL were declined ;Progesterone(P)and Testosterone(T)were increased;FSH and LH were partly increased.Positive expression degree of ER and PR were inhibited obviously.Conclusion Liver-smoothing and spleen-srengthening formula can reduce not only the content of estrogen receptors(ER)and progesterone receptors(PR)but also their sensitivity to estrogen of rats with breast hyperplasia by regulating the serum sex hormone.Our studies suggest that it can obviously inhibit hyperplasia of mammary gland.

Objective] Discussion on academic ideas and clinical experience of professor Dong in treatment of varicocele sterility.[Methods]From academic theory, etiology and pathogenesis, therapeutic principle treatment aspects in professor Dong diagnosis and treatment of varicocele sterility certificate academic view and clinical experience, to summarize its characteristic diagnostic medicine.[Results] Professor Dong considers varicocele infertility disease in liver and kidney, etiology and pathogenesis is kidney, liver, blood stasis, based on the kidney essence deficiency, diseases with ease, and blood stasis resistance as the standard, the causal, with kidney and liver qi activating blood method in the treatment of varicocele thought and method has achieved good clinical therapeutic effect. [Conclusion]The clinical experience of professor Dong in treatment of varicocele syndrome is effective, has the value of popularization and application.

Objective To observe the effects of Liuwei Buqi capsules on CD4+CD25+forkhead box protein 3+(Foxp3+)regulatory T cells(Tregs),helper T cells(Ths)in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods Eighty COPD patients admitted into the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2012 to May 2013 were randomly divided into a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)experimental group(40 cases)and a western medicine control group(40 cases);there were 40 research volunteers enrolled as healthy controls. After admission,both the TCM experimental group and western medicine control group were given conventional western medicine comprehensive treatment. Additionally,in the TCM experimental group,Liuwei Buqi capsules were given orally once 3 pills(0.4 g/pill)and twice a day,while in the western medicine control group nifedipine was given,once 10 mg and 3 times a day,30 days constituting one therapeutic course for both groups. BODE evaluation means that the body mass index(B),the degree of airflow obstruction(O),the scores of dyspnea(D)and excercise capacity(E)of COPD patients were evaluated. A spirometer was used to observe the changes in the patient's pulmonary function to detect the dyspnea score. The γ-interferon(IFN-γ),interleukin (IL-4 and IL-17)in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). The expression of Treg of peripheral blood was detected by flow cytometry. Results Compared with healthy control group,lung function parameters,IL-4,CD4+CD25+Treg and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Treg of peripheral blood were increased,while dyspnea score,BODE score,the expressions of IFN-γ,Th1/Th2,IL-17 in serum were decreased significantly in the COPD group(P<0.05 or P<0.01). After treatment,compared with those before treatment in the two groups, the forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1),FEV1/forced vital capacity(FVC),IL-4,CD4+CD25+Treg, CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg were all increased,while dyspnea score,BODE score,IFN-γ,Th1/Th2,IL-17 were all decreased(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and the peak expiratory flow(PEF)was decreased in western medicine control group and increased in TCM experimental group. After treatment,the comparisons of ratio of FEV1/FVC〔(78.12±14.96)%vs.(67.52±10.39)%〕,BODE score(1.07±0.72 vs. 1.77±0.74),IL-17(μg/L:40.80±8.97 vs. 48.22±6.51) Th1/Th2(1.05±0.23 vs. 1.42±0.21)and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg〔(6.61±2.26)% vs.(5.25±2.03)%〕between the two groups were all of statistical significant difference(all P<0.05). Conclusion Liuwei Buqi capsules can improve COPD symptoms by up-regulating the expressions of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg,IL-4,and down-regulating the expressions of IFN-γ,IL-17 to correct the balance of Th1/Th2 in patients with COPD.

Objective To investigate the expression of focal adhesion kinase in peripheral blood of colorectal cancer and its clinical significance.Methods Focal adhesion kinase in peripheral blood was determined with flow cytometry in 40 cases of colorectal cancer and 20 cases of control group.Results The positive rate of focal adhesion kinase in colorectal cancer group was 60.0% and in control group was 25.0%,respectively(P

Objective To observe the changes in forkhead/winged helix transcription factor p3(Foxp3), regulatory T cells(Treg),retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma(RORγt)in rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods Twenty Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats were randomly divided into normal control group and COPD model group,with 10 rats in each group. The COPD model was reproduced by smoke inhalation and tracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide(LPS),and no such treatment was conducted in normal control group. Twenty-eight days after the model reproduction,the pulmonary function was determined,the pathological changes of lung tissue were observed with haematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining,interleukins(IL-6,IL-10)in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Treg of peripheral blood was determined by flow cytometry,and the expressions of Foxp3,RORγt,IL-17 protein in lung tissue were assayed by Western Blot. Results Under light microscope,significal interstitial infiltration of inflammatory cells was found in alveoli and interstitial tissue of the lung,and destruction of alveolar tissue,alveolar wall thinning,and even rupture to fuse into bullae,and bleeding into alveoli in different degress could be observed. Compared with the normal control group,forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in 0.3 second(FEV0.3),FEV0.3/FVC,peak expiratory flow(PEF)in model group were significantly decreased〔FVC(mL):8.04±2.03 vs. 9.97±2.14,FEV0.3(mL):6.16±2.23 vs. 8.84±2.12,FEV0.3/FVC:0.70±0.09 vs. 0.85±0.11,PEF(mL/s):33.56±4.76 vs. 40.14±5.64, P<0.05 or P<0.01〕. Serum IL-6 was obviously increased(ng/L:93.17±20.96 vs. 76.28±13.24,P<0.05), IL-10 was significantly decreased(ng/L:78.62±15.17 vs. 104.34±19.46,P<0.01),and CD4+CD25+FoxP3+Treg was significantly diminished〔(2.75±0.83)% vs.(4.16±1.14)%,P<0.01〕in model group compared with those in the normal control group. The expression of Foxp3 protein in lung tissue in model group was significantly down-regulated compared with that in the normal control group(gray scale:0.38±0.15 vs. 0.63±0.11,P<0.01), and RORγt and IL-17 protein expressions were significantly up-regulated〔RORγt(gray scale):0.96±0.23 vs. 0.47±0.11,IL-17(gray scale):1.02±0.24 vs. 0.34±0.08,both P<0.01〕. Correlation analysis showed that FEV0.3 was positively correlated with Foxp3(r=0.585,P<0.05),and FEV0.3/FVC was negatively correlated with IL-6 and RORγt(r=-0.655,r=-0.607,both P<0.05). PEF was positively correlated with Treg(r=0.573, P<0.05),and negatively correlated with IL-17(r=-0.198,P<0.05). IL-6 was negatively correlated with Foxp3(r=-0.603,P<0.05),and positively correlated with RORγt(r=0.588,P<0.05). IL-10 was positively correlated with Treg(r=0.573,P<0.05). Treg was positively correlated with Foxp3(r=0.607,P<0.05), and negatively correlated with IL-17(r=-0.569,P<0.05). Foxp3 was negatively correlated with RORγt(r=-0.591, P<0.05). RORγt was positively correlated with IL-17(r=0.578,P<0.05). Conclusion There is a relationship among decreased pulmonary function,inflammation and imbalance of Foxp3/Treg and RORγt/Th17 in COPD.

A hybrid segmentation algorithm is proposed for automatic segmentation of blood cell images based on adaptive multi-scale thresholding and seeded region growing techniques. Firstly, an adaptive and scale space filter (ASSF) is applied to image histogram and a scale space image is built. According to the properties of the scale space image, proper thresholds can be obtained to separate the nucleus from the original image and the white blood cells are located. Secondly, the local color similarity and global morphological criteria constrain seeded region growing in order to finish the segmentation of the cytoplasm. The detection accuracy of white blood cell is 98% and the segmentation accuracy based on the subjective evaluation is 93%. Test shows that this algorithm is effective for automatic segmentation of white blood cells.
Algorithms ; Automation ; Blood Cells ; Cell Nucleus ; ultrastructure ; Color ; Cytoplasm ; ultrastructure ; Humans ; Image Enhancement ; Leukocytes

Objective:To explore the effect of family history of cancer on clinical features and prognostic factors in nasopharyngeal car-cinoma (NPC) patients. Methods:The clinical data of 89 NPC patients with a family history of cancer and 388 NPC patients without a family history of cancer were retrospectively reviewed. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed to identify possi-ble prognostic factors. Results:The clinical characteristics of NPC patients with and without family history of cancer were compared. The gender, age, TNM stage, pathological type, and hemoglobin radiotherapy concentration before treatment did not significantly dif-fer between the two groups (P>0.05). NPC patients with a family history of cancer had better 3-year overall survival than those with-out family history of cancer (91.6%vs. 85.5%), but no statistically significant difference was observed (P=0.211). Both univariate and multivariate analyses showed that T, N, and TNM stages were the important prognosis factors affecting 3-year overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) of NPC (P<0.05). However, neither family history of cancer nor family history of NPC in 3-year OS, PFS, LRFS, and DMFS was significant in NPC patients (P>0.05). Conclusion:NPC patients with family history of cancer had better 3-year OS than those without family history of cancer, but no statistically significant observation was found. Large T stage or high lymph node stage contributed to poor survival of NPC. Family history of cancer had no significant in-fluence on the survival of NPC patients.

Objective To evaluate the prognostic value of the extracapsular spread (ECS) of regional lymph nodes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) based on magnetic resonance imaging.Methods A retrospective review was performed for 477 previously untreated patients with NPC who were treated in Yuebei People′s Hospital from January 2009 to December 2013.Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed to identify the prognostic value of ECS in NPC.Results There were 216 patients with ECS and 261 patients without ECS,and the median survival of the two groups of patients was 38.5 months and 39.0 months,respectively.The 3-year overall survival (OS),progression-free survival (PFS),local recurrence-free survival (LRFS),and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) rates of the patients with ECS versus those without ECS were 81.9% versus 90.7%,65.8% versus 85.0%,87.8% versus 95.8%,and 80.3% versus 92.9%,respectively (all P=0.000).The univariate analysis showed that N stage and ECS were important prognostic factors for OS,PFS,LRFS,and DMFS in NPC patients (P=0.000-0.004),and T stage and TNM stage were associated with OS,PFS,and DMFS (all P=0.000).The multivariate analysis using the Cox regression model showed that T stage was an independent prognostic factor for the survival of NPC patients,and ECS was an important prognostic factor for PFS,LRFS,and DMFS.Conclusion ECS of regional lymph nodes is a risk factor for local recurrence or distant metastasis in patients with NPC.