1.Comparison of emergency percutaneous coronary intervention and intravenous thrombolysis combined with emergency percutaneous coronary intervent for acute myocardial infarction
Xiangguang YUAN ; Yun YANG ; Zhiming WANG ; Yulan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(02):-
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysiswith urokinase combined with emergency interventional therapy acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods 128 patients with AMI were randomized to thrombolysis plus PCI group and primary PCI group,the patency rate of infarct related artery(IRA) before intervention,the procedural success rate,the incidence of bleeding complications and acute ischemic events during hospitalization and the left ventricular ejection function(LVEF) measured by echocardiography before discharge were compared.Results The IRA patency rate in the thombolysis plus PCI group(65.7%) was significantly higher than that in the primary PCI group(24.3%)(P
2.Rs17042171 at chromosome 4q25 is associated with atrial fibrillation in the Chinese Han population from the central plains
Xu WANG ; Yali NIE ; Shuwei NING ; Yong SHI ; Yujie ZHAO ; Siquan NIU ; Chengxian GUO ; Xiangguang MENG ; Yiqiang YUAN
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2018;43(6):594-603
Objective:To determine the correlations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with atrial fibrillation (AF) in the Chinese Han population from the central plains.Methods:A total of 168 hospitalized patients,including 56 AF and 112 controls,were recruited in this case-control study.The clinical data were obtained from the medical records.All 5 SNPs,rs337711 in KCNN2,rs11264280 near KCNN3,rs17042171 near PITX2,rs6771157 and rs6795970 in SCN10A,were genotyped using amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction or direct sequencing.The x2 test was used to compare categorical variables and preliminarily examine correlations between the genotype frequencies and AF.Subsequently,a logistic regression model was constructed to determine the associations between the SNPs and AF based on the above screened results.Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated to assess the strength of the correlations.Moreover,we downloaded the genotype data from the HapMap Project for linkage disequilibrium analysis ofrs17042171.Results:AF patients were likely to be of older age and longer left atrial diameter and had more coronary artery disease and higher hypertension compared with the control group (P<0.05).Among the 5 SNPs,the frequency distribution of genotype AA for rs17042171 was significantly different between the AF and control groups (P<0.05).After adjusting for several covariates,there was still a high risk ratio in patients with the AA genotype compared with the AC+CC genotype (OR:5.591,95%CI 2.176 to 14.365,P-B<0.008).Similarly,stratification analysis on the AA genotype demonstrated significant differences between rs17042171 and persistent AF.However,there were not significant correlations between AF and the control groups for the other 4 SNPs (P<0.05).Conclusion:Rs17042171,near PITX2 on chromosome 4q25,is associated with AF susceptibility in the Chinese Han population from the central plains,suggesting that this SNP can provide a new strategy for clinical diagnosis in AF patients.