Collaterals is a term in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in human body.It is the branch of the Channels and Collaterals that consists of DaLuo,XiLuo,ChanLuo,SunLuo and FuLuo,etc.Its function are transporting qi and blood,connecting zang- fu organs and limbs, as well as the upper and the lower,the interior and the exterior, and regulating all parts of the body.Collaterals disease is the disorder of the function of transporting qi,blood and body fluid,and the pathologic metabolite interference in Collaterals due to various agents. There are many therapy such as communicating Collaterals with Pungent Flavour and Moistening,Pungent Flavour and Worm, Pungent Flavour,Clearing away Heat and promoting the dispersing function, Aromatic,Clearing away Heat,Clearing away thrombosis,Clearing away sputum,insect and ants therapy,promoting qi, moistening and promoting,Clearing and moistening,worming and moisting and Softening liver, etc.

Objective To study the mechanism of respiratory tracts inflammation induced by the particles with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 ?m (PM10) and to observe the effect of high exposed group. Methods Particles were collected at kitchen, smoking-room, roadside and lake-side (the control group). Suspension of PM10 and rat models treated with PM10, kitchen oil smoke, cigarette smoke, road dust were established with a control group. On 22th day, the counts of total leukocyte and neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathion peroxidase (GSH-Px), malondiadehyde (MDA), Cytokin-induced neutrophil chemotactics (CINC) in lung homogenate were measured and histopathological examinations were conducted on lung tissues. Results The counts of total leukocyte, macrophage and neutrophils in PM10-treat groups and the count of eosinophilia in road dust group increased significantly than those in control group (P

Objective To investigate the effects of hyaluronan (HA) and CD44 on airway mucous hypersecretion,and explore the molecular mechanism of activation of epidermal growth factor(EGF)/epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) signal transduction pathway by signal factors. Methods BEAS-2 B airway epithelial cells were cultured in vitro,and were stimulated by neutrophil elastase(NE).Reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenger(DMTU),hyaluronidase(Hase),CD44 antibody and tissue kallikrein(TK)inhibitor(PI)were served as interventional factors,and control group(serum free culture),NE stimulation group(50 nmol/L NE),DMTU+NE group(20μmol/L DMTU+50 nmol/L NE),DMTU+Hase+NE group(20 μmol/L DMTU+10μg/mL Hase+50 nmol/L NE),CD44Ab+NE group(5 μg/mL CD44Ab+50 nmol/LNE)and PI+NE group(1 00μg/mL PI+50 nmol/L NE)were established.The expression of mucin(MUC)5AC mRNA was detected by RT-PCR,the expression of MUC5AC and EGF protein was determined by ELISA,and the expression of phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor(p-EGFR)protein was analysed by Western blotting. Results The expression of MUC5AC,EGF and p-EGFR protein and MUC5AC mRNA in NE stimulation group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.01),the expression in DMTU+NE group was significantly lower than that in NE stimulation group(P<0.01),the expression in MTU+Hase+NE group was significantly higher than that in DMTU+NE group(P<0.05 for MUC5AC and p-EGFR protein and MUC5AC mRNA,and P<0.01 for EGF protein),the expression in CD44Ab+NE group and PI+NE group was significantly higher than that in NE stimulation group(P<0.05 for MUC5AC and p-EGFR protein and MUC5AC mRNA,and P<0.01 for EGF protein). Conclusion NE up-regulates the expression of MUC5AC gene via ROS/HA/CD44/TK/EGF/EGFR signal transduction pathway in airway epithelial cells.

0. 05). The treatment group in the improvement of most clinical symptoms were superior to the control group (P

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations and diagnosis and treatment of aortic dissection(AD).Methods The clinical data of 20 patients with aortic dissection were analyzed retrospectively.Results 20 patients were diagnosed by CT, MRI and colour ultrasonography (5,5,10 cases, respectively). According to DeBakey typing, this group of patients was composed of type I(11 cases, 55%), type II(2 cases, 10%)and type III (7 cases, 35%). All patients were treated with internal medicine ,average time in hospital stay was(29 8?25 5)days. The patients' conditions were improved in 19 person-times (76%). 4 patients died (20%) and 2 patients abandoned treatment (8%).Conclusions The accurate diagnosis as early as possible and active therapy was a key of improvment of prognosis in patients with aortic dissection.

BACKGROUND: Levodopa substitutive therapy is essential and effective method for PD for a long time, but it can not delay the course of PD. Side effect is more and more and severe, for taking levodopa long term. It is benefit to patients to postpone the usage of levodopa or decrease the dosage of it.OBJECTIVE: To systematically investigate the curative effect of the selfmade Bushenpingchan formula combined with madopar on pathogenetic condition of PD patients after onset.DESIGN: Randomized controlled observation.SETTING: Senile Disease Research Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences.PARTICIPANTS: Seventy patients diagnosed as having PD were recruited from the Xiyuan Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine between December 1999 and May 2002. Inclusive criteria: The patients must be diagnosed as PD finally; ②be at 1.5-4 grade of modified Hoehn & Yahr measuring scale; ③less than 80 years old; ④The Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnosis was deficiency of liver and kidney. Exclusive criteria: ①secondary PD; ②accompanying with other sever central nervous system diseases. ③patients with severe diseases of heart,lung, kidney or multi-viscera-failure; ④mental sickness patients; ⑤drug and alcohol abuse; ⑥severe adverse effect.METHODS: Totally 70 patients were divided into two groups based on the proportion of one to one: There were 35 patients in treatment group containing 22 males and 13 females. The average age was (67.9±16.5)years. There were 35 patients in control group including 25 males and 10females. The average age was (65.5±16.5) years. There was no significant difference in their general condition. Patients in the control group received 62.5-500 mg madopar (250 mg in each pill), 2-4 times a day (to change the dose according to patients' condition). The patients in the treatment group were given with 62.5-500 mg madopar (250 mg in each pill), 2-4times a day orally and 200 mL self-made Bushenpingchan formula (twice a day) in addition, which was composed of 20 g tuber fleeceflower root, 1 g hairy deerhorn, 10 g tall gastrodia tuber, 15 g gambirplant, 12 g Chinese thorowax root, 15 g twolobed officinal magnolia bark, twice a day. The course of medication was 3 month in patients of the two groups. The patients were determined with unified Parkinson disease rating scale (UPDRS) before treatment and at weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 after treatment, respectively. The symptoms in traditional Chinese medicine after treatment were measured. The dose of madopar before and after medication as well as the adverse effect were observed.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Score of UPDRS before treatment and at weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 after treatment in patients of the treatment group and control group; the dose of madopar before and after treatment and the adverse effect after treatment.RESULTS: Total effective rate was 69% and 51% in the treatment group and control group, respectively after treatment. There was no significant difference in therapeutic efficacy (x2=0.86, P=0.222 3). ①The score of UPDRS reduced significantly 8 weeks after treatment in the treatment group as compared with that before treatment (t=2.18 ,P ＜ 0.05). ②The daily dosage decreased in the patients of the treatment group after treatment as compared with that before treatment, which had significant difference (t =2.862 8,P ＜ 0.01 ). The daily dosage in the patients of control group had insignificant difference with that before treatment (t=2.320 3,P ＜ 0.01 ). ③There were 2 cases with lightly dry mouth, nausea, dizziness,which could relieve two weeks later in the treatment group; 5 patients with nausea and 2 patients with light dizziness in control group, which could relieve. The blood pressure had no significant change in the two groups before and after treatment.CONCLUSION: The Chinese medicine Bushenpingchan formula combined with western medicine can decrease the UPDRS score in PD patients,can improve the syndromes in Chinese medicine.

Purpose To investigate epidemiology and clinical features of tumors and tumor-like lesions of the foot and ankle,as well as prognosis of malignant tumors.Methods A total of 170 patients,surgically treated for bone and soft tissue tumors of the feet and ankle between 1984 and 2009 in a tertiary referral center specializing in orthopedic oncology,were enrolled in this retrospective study.The age,gender,clinical feature,tumor types,anatomical sites,the correlation between tumor size and tumor types,and the prognosis of malignant tumor were analyzed.Results There were 91 males and 79 females,aged from 7months to 76 years (average,33.1 years).There were 51 cases of bone tumor and 119 cases of soft tissue tumor.Benign tumors commonly occurred in the second and third decades of life,with an average age of 29.54years,while most malignant tumors occurred in patients aged between 40 and 59 years,with an average age of 43.73 years.Skin lesion was a symptom implying malignance.Soft tissue tumor and benign tumor were the most common types in the foot and ankle.Giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath was the most common type among benign soft tissue tumors; subungual exostosis and enchondroma were the most common types among benign osseous tumors; while melanoma and synovial sarcoma were the most common types among malignant soft tissue lesions.Both primary and metastatic bone tumors were very rare.Forefoot was the most common site where foot and ankle tumors happened.There was no correlation between tumor size and types of soft tissue tumor,while there was a high correlation between tumor size and types of bone tumor.Among 44 patients with malignant tumor,16 patients underwent limb salvage surgery,while 28 patients underwent amputation.The mean duration of follow-up was 32.4 months.Six patients survived with no evidence of disease.The 5-year survival rate was 16.13％.Conclusion Benign and soft tissue tumors are the most common tumors in the foot and ankle.Most malignant tumors occur in patients over 40 years of age.Skin lesion is a useful symptom in diagnosing malignant tumor.Forefoot is the most common site where tumor happened.There is a high correlation between tumor size and tumor types.The prognosis of malignant tumor is very poor.

OBJECTIVE:To bring the computer network into full play in effectively monitoring therapeutic recipe for patients to realize individualized administration of drugs.METHODS:According to the phasic characteristics of forming recipe, a local network model for monitoring therapeutic recipe has been set up.RESULTS & CONCLUSION:By computer and local network monitoring, the quality of prescription can be improved and individualized administration of drugs will further be achieved.

Objective To develop a software for diabetic dieting guide.Method One set of food catering software for diabetic patients was developed based on the energy exchange among a variety of foods using VEB on conditions of a balance of total energy and three major energy material.Result The food catering software was feasible and reasonable so that it could control the indexes of blood glucose,blood lipid and body mass index(BMI).Conclusion The food catering software for diabetic patients is perfect in function and can enhance diabetic compliance and feasiblility.

Objective To investigate the prevention and treatment effects of Compound Kushen Injection on acute radiation esophagitis. Methods Eighty-two eligible patients with esophageal cancer were randomly divided into the treatment group (41 cases) and the control group (41 cases). All the patients received radiotherapy. Throughout the course of radiotherapy, patients in the treatment group received Compound Kushen Injection, and patients in the control group received Kangfuxin Liquid. Occurrence time and level of radiation esophagitis, and dosage of painkillers were observed. Results Different degrees of acute esophageal toxicity were observed in the two groups. The occurrence rate of high level (degree III and degree IV) acute radiation esophagitis was 7.3%(3/41) in the treatment group, and 31.7%(13/41) in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The dosage of the analgesic drug (Fentanyl Transdermal System) in the treatment group was far less than the controlled group (P<0.001). Conclusion Compound Kushen Injection could decrease the incidence rate of acute radiation esophagitis, and reduce the high-level esophagitis and the dosage of the analgesic drug, which can help the completion of radiation.