1.Clinical curative effect of senile dentition defect and fixed denture
Wei WEI ; Wei REN ; Xiangbing WU
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2016;25(11):808-810
Objective To analyze the clinical curative effect and the impact for denture health by using a fixed denture to repair denti-tion defect of the elderly.Methods A total of 90 elderly patients with dentition defect(118 with tooth)were selected in our hospital from January 2012 to September 2013,who were divided into control group and observation group after the relevant examination,45 cases in each group.The patients in control group were treated by removable dentures,and patients in observation group received fixed denture repair.All patients were followed up for 2 years,the health status and the denture bleeding index between two groups were compared and evaluated by patients feedback and chewing ability tests.Results The clinical total effective rate of observation group after treatment was obviously higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).The health effective rate of abutments of the observation group after 2 years was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).Bleeding index of two groups after repair were significantly lower than those before,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05),which reduced more obviously than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion The fixed denture has high clinical value for elderly patients with dentition defect,which can effectively repair the complex tooth and tooth defect,with good effect and high safety.
2.Protective Value of Low-dose CT Scanning in Temporal Bone of Children
Nanzhou WU ; Zhengyang XU ; Xiangbing BIAN ; Hui HUANG ; Jie YANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(10):-
0.05) . Conclusion An acceptable image quality can be achieved for pediatric patients by reducing the mA value to 40 to 80mA used for conventional temporal bone, and the low dose CT scanning ought to be extended in the temporal bone decease for children.
3.The effect of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 monoclonal antibody on microcirculation of burn shock in rats
Xuliang HUANG ; Xiangbing WU ; Chunhua JIN ; Kesen ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(02):-
AIM: To detect the effect of intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) monoclonal antibody on microcirculation disorder in burn shock of Wistar rats. METHODS: The blood flow velocity and diameter of venule were measured with RBC tracking correlator and IV550 model video microscaler in burn shock models of rats. The number of leukocytes adhered on venule wall was calculated under microscope. The animal survival time was observed. RESULTS: ICAM-1monoclonal antibody could attenuate the falling of mean arterial pressure, significantly reduce the number of leukocytes adhered on venule wall, and obviously prolong the animal mean survival time, but less than 24h. CONCLUSION: ICAM-1 monoclonal antibody can decrease the number of adhered leukocytes to endothelial cells, attenuate the tether of leukocytes to venule and improve microcirculation and protect tissue cells in burn shock of rats. However, a comprehensive therapy should be taken in severe shock.
4.Coronary and Carotid Arterial Calcification: The Relativity and Risk Factors
Qian ZHAO ; Xiangbing BIAN ; Zulong CAI ; Jian WU ; Hongxiang YAO ; Shaohong ZHAO ; Jianming CAI ; Li YANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2010;26(2):232-236
Objective To determine the correlation between coronary artery calcium score (CACS) and carotid calcification, and their risk factors. Methods 162 cases underwent coronary and carotid pre-contrast CT scan with dual-source CT scanner within 2 weeks. The reconstructed parameters were the same. The calcifications of coronary and carotid arteriae were quantified by calculating the Agatston score. The main risk factors such as age, sex, hypertension, total cholesterol, low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), diabetes, smoking and coronary heart disease history were recorded. The CACS and carotid calcium scores were comparatively analyzed using Spearman's correlative analysis. The relativity between the risk factors and CACS scores, carotid calcium scores. Results In 162 subjects, there was positive relativity between CACS and carotid cal-cium score(r=0.690, P<0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that CACS were of relativity with age, diabetes, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol,otherwise, carotid calcium scores only with age and diabetes. Conclusion There is significant correlation be-tween CACS and carotid calcium score, but their risk factors are not same.
5.The rapeutic effect of Shengrong Capsule with combinations of chemotherapy in treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Zhigang FAN ; Xiangbing CUI ; Jianguo XIANG ; Fengzhen TANG ; Wu MA ; Jun MA
Cancer Research and Clinic 2007;19(z1):28-29
Objective The observation Shengrong Capsule union chemotherapy treatment to a treatment invalid non-small-cell lung cancer curative effect and the poisonous side reaction.Methods Using Shengrong Capsule to unite other commonly used chemotherapy medicine compositions the union ehemotheraPY plan to treat the non-small-cell lung cancer 68 examples to observe its curative effect and the poisonous side effect.Results Treatment group in the near future alleviating rate 89.2%,comparison group 70.1%;Symptom improvement rate:The treatment group 81.5%,the comparison group is 53.9%;The white blood cell descending rate treatment group is 29.0%,the comparison group is 41.9%;The blood platelet descending rate treatment group is 29.0%,the comparison group is 48.4%;Statistics processing has the remarkable difference(P<0.05).Conclusion This group of materials demonstrated Shengrong Capsule joinfly to treat the non-small cell lung cancer with other chemotherapy medicines to obtain 89.2% alleviating rate,also can the obvious blood and the non-system a sanguineum poisonous side reaction,Shengrong Capsule be is effective,economical and safe.
6.Effect of Exogenous bFGF on the Proliferation of Human Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma ACC-2 Cells
DING LEI ; ZHU SHENGRONG ; XIE SANXIANG ; WU XIANGBING
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2008;28(2):227-229
To observe the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on human adenoid cystic carcinoma ACC-2 cell line proliferation and ERK, cyclin D1/p21waf/ciplsignaling pathways, human adenoid cystic carcinoma cells (ACC-2) were cultured and the influence of bFGF of different concentrations on cell proliferation was determined by MTT. Protein was detected by im muno-precipitation and ERK activity by using ERK agent kit. P-ERK1/2 and down-stream cyclin D1, p21waf/ciplexpression were detected by Western blotting and the interfering role of mitogen pro- tein-activated kinase (MEK) suppressor U0126 in the afore-mentioned indicators was examined. MTr demonstrated ACC-2 cell proliferation was substantially enhanced by bFGF, immuo-precipitation displayed ERK activity was up-regulated by bFGF, and immuno-imprinting also showed p-ERK1/2, cyclin D1 expression was greatly enhanced and p21waf/ciplexpression was inhibited by bFGE U0126 suppressed the effect of bFGE It is concluded that bFGF can promote the proliferation of human adenoid cystic carcinoma ACC-2 cells, and its pathways are associated with the up-regulated activity and expression of p-ERK1/2, inhibited p21waf/cipl expression and enhanced cyclin DI expression.
7.Application value of lavage fluid XpertMTB/RIF, culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-DNA detection in the diagnosis of tuberculosis
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2020;27(12):1477-1481
Objective:To analyze the application value of XpertMTB/RIF, culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), and detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA (TB-DNA) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis.Methods:From January 2018 to January 2020, 75 patients admitted to Wenzhou Central Hospital and diagnosed with tuberculosis in clinic were selected in the research.The results of clinical diagnosis were used as the gold standard.The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of XpertMTB/RIF, TB cultureand TB-DNA in the detection of tuberculosis were analyzed.The resistance of MTB to rifampicin and the adverse reactions such as blood in sputum and fever of patients were evaluated.Results:The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of XpertMTB/RIF in detecting tuberculosis were 95.24%, 72.71%and 85.33%, respectively.The sensitivity, specificityand accuracy of TB culture in detecting tuberculosis were 80.95%, 66.67% and 74.67%, respectively.The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of TB-DNA detection in detecting tuberculosis were 78.57%, 69.70%and 74.67%, respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the sensitivity among XpertMTB/RIF, TBand TB-DNA in detecting tuberculosis (χ 2=4.086, 5.126, P=0.043, 0.024). The result of clinical diagnosis was used as the gold standard.In the positive samples obtained, the sensitivity and specificity of XpertMTB/RIF in detection of drug resistance were 72.73% and 93.55%, respectively.The sensitivity and specificity of TB were 54.55% and 74.19%, respectively, and the sensitivity and specificity of TB-DNA were 63.64% and 70.97%, respectively.The sensitivity and specificity of XpertMTB/RIF in detection of drug resistance were higher than those of TB culture and TB-DNA, and the difference in specificity was statistically significant (χ 2=4.292, 5.415, P=0.038, 0.020). In the fiberoptic bronchoscopy, alveolar lavage and brush biopsy, 75 patients did not have serious adverse reactions.After operation, there were 2 cases with blood in the sputum and 1 case with fever.The adverse reactions of above patients disappeared after 1-3 days. Conclusion:XpertMTB/RIF, TB culture and TB-DNA have good clinical application value in detecting MTB in specimens of patients of tuberculosis, but in terms of rapid detection of tuberculosis and resistance to rifampicin, XpertMTB/RIF detection is more accurate.
8.Development and application of a new type of assisted micro implant anchorage 3D guide plate
Yufeng GAO ; Yu MA ; Zhifei CHEN ; Yanhua XU ; Fangyong ZHU ; Xiangbing WU ; Deqiang HOU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2023;25(9):1325-1328
Objective:To establish a computer-aided design and 3D printing system for precise implantation of micro implant anchorage, and accurately calibrate the position and direction of micro implant implantation.Methods:A retrospective selection was conducted on 15 patients (30 in total) who underwent micro implant implantation surgery from the Department of Stomatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University from November 2019 to November 2021, including 6 males and 9 females, aged (17.1±6.3)years old. The preoperative patient was photographed with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and the collected DICOM data format was output. A 3D scan was performed on the patient′s preoperative analysis model to obtain the STL file of the model scan. The CBCT data and model data were fitted and matched using 3Shape Implant Studio software, and the thickness of the guide plate, the amount of undercut compensation, and the size of the key component collar were designed. The 3D printer was used for printing after resizing. Using the assist method to implant micro implants, CBCT was taken postoperatively to compare the preoperative design with the postoperative results.Results:After fitting the postoperative CBCT with the designed CBCT of the micro implant, it was found that the micro implant was consistent with the preoperative design, maintained a safe distance and parallel to the adjacent tooth root, and did not damage the maxillary sinus and other areas. No detachment of the micro implant anchorage was observed 1 or 3 months after surgery. The application of assisted micro implant anchorage 3D guide plate was reliable, with accurate implantation position and direction, and can be implanted in most parts of the oral cavity.Conclusions:The use of computer-aided design and 3D printing system to create an assistive micro implant anchorage 3D guide plate can accurately locate the position and direction of the micro implant, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
9. Analysis on efficacy and safety of total neoadjuvant therapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer with high risk factors
Ganlu OUYANG ; Wenjian MENG ; Pei SHU ; Xiangbing DENG ; Bing WU ; Dan JIANG ; Hua ZHUANG ; Yali SHEN ; Zongguang ZHOU ; Ziqiang WANG ; Xin WANG
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2019;22(4):349-356
Objective:
To evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) with high risk factors.
Methods:
Data of 101 patients who were diagnosed with stage II-III rectal cancer with high risk factors and received TNT between March 2015 and January 2018 at West China Hospital of Sichuan University were analyzed retrospectively. Inclusion criteria: (1) patients were diagnosed with stage II-III rectal cancer by high-resolution MRI combined with CT and endorectal ultrasound; (2) at least one high risk factor: cT4a, cT4b, cN2, EMVI+, CRM+ and lateral lymph node+; (3) distance from tumor to anal verge was within 15 cm; (4) Eastern Collaborative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score was 0-1; bone marrow function, liver function and kidney function were suitable for chemoradiotherapy; (5) patients were treated with TNT strategy; (6) the follow-up data and postoperative pathological data were complete. Patients with previous rectal cancer surgery (except prophylactic colostomy), pelvic radiotherapy, and systemic chemotherapy, those with distant metastases, those without neoadjuvant radiotherapy, those receiving less than 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy were excluded. The regimen of TNT: 3 cycles of induction CAPOX (oxaliplatin plus capecitabine) were followed by pelvic radiotherapy and concurrent CAPOX, then 3 cycles of consolidation CAPOX were delivered after radiotherapy. Total mesorectal resection (TME) or watch-and-wait strategy was selected according to the therapeutic effect and patients' wishes. Short-term efficacy, including tumor regression grade (TRG), pathological complete response (pCR), clinical complete response (cCR), postoperative complications within 30 days of surgery, and adverse events (AE) to radiotherapy and chemotherapy (measured using CTCAE 4.0) was analyzed.
Results:
The 101 patients included 68 males (67.3%) and 33 females (32.7%) with a median age of 54 years. The proportion of patients with cT4a, cT4b, cN2 and enlarged lateral lymph node was 13.9%, 29.7%, 56.4% and 43.6%, respectively. The mean cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 6.0±1.3. Seventy-five patients (74.3%) received at least 6 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and 100 (99.0%) completed radiotherapy. The mean cycle of induction and consolidation chemotherapy was 2.0±0.9 and 2.8±1.0 respectively. Most common grade 3 AE was leucopenia (