Nowadays more and more attention has been paid to the problems about housing and health in China. Some investigations showed that people spent almost fourteen hours in their homes every day so the houses become the major places of daily activities. It is very important to solve the problems of what is the relation between the housing and health and how the housing influences the health of the people living in it. In the present paper the author summarized the overseas and domestic researches on the housing and health and pointed out that the research on housing and health in China is just in the preliminary phase.

To explore the effect of quercetin on the proliferation and apoptosis of HeLa cells, HeLa cells were incubated with quercetin at different concentrations. Cell viability was evaluated by MTT assay, cell apoptosis was detected by Annexin-V/PI double labeled cytometry and DNA ladder assay. Cell cycle was flow cytometrically determined and the morphological changes of the cells were observed under a fluorescence microscope after Hoechst 33258 staining and the apoptosis-related proteins in the HeLa cells were assessed by Western blotting. The results showed that quercetin significantly inhibited the growth of HeLa cells and induced obvious apoptosis in vitro in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Moreover, quercetin induced apoptosis of HeLa cells in cell cycle-dependent manner because quercetin could induce arrest of HeLa cells at G0/G1 phase. Quercetin treatment down-regulated the expression of the PI3K and p-Akt. In addition, quercetin could down-regulate expression of bcl-2, up-regulate Bax, but exerted no effect on the overall expression of Akt. We are led to conclude that quercetin induces apoptosis via PI3k/Akt pathways, and quercetin has potential to be used as an anti-tumor agent against human cervix cancer.

Objective To investigate the expression pattern of skeletal muscle specific miR-206,myogenesis related myoD which change with time in dcnervated muscle atrophy rats.Methods From June,2015 to January,2016,40 SPF sprague-dawley rats were equally classified into 5 groups randomly according to standard settled before,5 groups were separately defined as denervated 0d group,denervated 1d group,denervated 7d group,denervated 14d group,and denervated 28d group.Each group contained 8 rats.The rats atrophy models were established by cutting sciatic never on left side.According to the different denervated time,the gastrocnemii on both sides were obtained under anesthesia,respectively.The wet weight ratio of two compared gastrocnemii were measured,and the gastrocnemii transection was observed by HE stain,measured the expression of myoD protein by western blot,obtained the expression of miR-206,myoD mRNA by qPCR.Results According to our study on rats denervated atrophy models,the wet ratio of compared gastrocnemius would decrease rapidly,by HE stain,decease of cross sectional area in muscle fiber was observed as well as degeneration.Collagen fibers hyperplasia appeared and increased with time change.Wet ratio and transaction aera ratio of group Od,1d,7d,14d,28d were 0.99±0.04,0.92±0.07,0.68±0.11,0.39±0.06,0.27±0.07 and 0.99±0.02,0.96±0.04,0.51±0.09,0.34±0.08,0.23±０.03 respectively,difference between experimental groups and control group were statistically significant (P＜ 0.05),the differences between each experimental groups were also statistically significant (P＜ 0.05).After qPCR test of miR-206,myoD mRNA expression,it was found that their expression patterns were similar,miR-206,myoD mRNA increased at first and would reach the expression peak at the 7 th day,after that their contents decreased but still higher at the 14th day when compared with that at the 1 st day.Their expression of group 0d,1 d,7d,14d,28d were 0.24±0.06,0.34±0.04,0.68±0.04,0.49± 0.07,0.25±0.03 and 0.41 ±0.06,0.49±0.09,0.93±0.06,0.66±0.03,0.39±0.04,respectively.All experimental groups were statistically significant different when compared with 0d group except 1d group (P＜ 0.05),the differences between each experimental groups were also statistically significant(P＜ 0.05).The protein expression of myoD was also measured by western blot test,which showed nearly the same expression pattern as the mRNA expression pattern.After injury,the protein expression increased and reached the expression peak at the 7th day.The relative expression of myoD of group 0d,1d,7d,14d,28d measured by grey ratio were 1.03±0.05,1.06±0.06,1.42±0.10,0.66±0.13,0.24±0.07,respectively.The difference between experimental groups and control group were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05),the differences between each experimental groups were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05) as well.Conclusion The degree of muscle denervation atrophy was related to the denervated duration in rats.The expression regulation of miR-206 and myoD in gastrocnemius was similar during the muscle denervation atrophy,which suggesting having internal relationship between miR-206 and myoD.

Objective:To investigate the changes of plasma ghrelin levels and insulin(INS) sensitivity of full-term infants small for gestational age (SGA) and the effects of breast feeding on it.Methods:Full-term SGA hospitalised in the Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children′s Hospital from October 2014 to April 2019 were re-cruited as the SGA group (120 cases), with full-term infants appropriate for gestational age (AGA) born in the same period as the AGA group (96 cases) in this study with recorded birth weight and length.The levels of fasting blood glucose (FG), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), INS and ghrelin were measured 7 days after birth.Homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated.The SGA group was subdivided into breast feeding group and formula feeding group.The above indexes were tracked and mea-sured in the 3 rd and 6 th month, respectively, and their growth parameters were recorded. Results:There were no diffe-rences in serum FG, TG, LDL and HDL levels between the SGA and the AGA group (all P>0.05). Compared with the AGA group, the serum INS[(4.21±0.83) mIU/L vs.(3.54±1.10) mIU/L], ghrelin levels[(0.80±0.23) μg/L vs.(0.69±0.19) μg/L] and HOMA-IR (0.85±0.25 vs.0.72±0.25) increased in the SGA group, the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Serum INS, HOMA-IR and ghrelin levels changed with the duration of breast feeding, the differences were statistically significant( F=12.394, 9.810, 5.531, all P<0.05). Conclusions:The serum ghrelin levels of SGA infants increased and INS sensitivity decreased.Breastfeeding can decrease levels of serum INS, HOMA-IR and ghrelin, and can improve INS sensitivity of SGA infants.

Objective To explore the damage effect of sonoporation on the prostate of rabbit,while opening up the blood-prostate barrier by microbubble mediated sonoporation.Methods Fifteen male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups:ultrasound (US) group,microbubble (MB) group,ultrasound and microbubble (US+MB) group.Ultrasound was insonated directly on the prostate.Optical microscope,electron microscope and apoptosis index (AI) with TUNEL method were applied to trace the changes of the prostate of rabbit under different conditions.Results There was no significant change in prostatic tissues of group US and MB under the optical microscope.Cytoplasm and nucleoli were stained equally,cells of glandular epithelium were intact and formed orderly.Glandular cavities in these two groups were change very slightly.Glandular epithelium cells of Group US+MB were organized optical under the optical microscope,and there was a mass of eosinophilic liquid in the glandular cavities.Vascular endothelial cell were intact and formed orderly and swollen mitochondria were observed under the electron microscope in MB group and US group.Swollen mitochondria,tight junctions among gland cells were opened,and infiltrated erythrocyte could be found under the eletron microscope in US+MB.AI of group US+MB was markedly higher than that of group US and group MB (P<0.01),and AI of group US was higher than that of group MB (P<0.01).Conclusions Microbubble mediated sonoporation causes damage in the prostate tissue of rabbit,while opening up the blood-prostate barrier with an increased permeability of the prostate.

Objective:To determine the relationship between injury risk and alcohol drinking. Methods:Totally 531 patients (age≥18 years) who were treated for the ifrst time and came to the emergency room within 6 h atfer the injury were included. hTe American National Institute of Health questionnaire was used to investigate the trauma type, intentional injury, drinking before the injury, drinking volume, and drinking history in the past years and so on. hTe case-crossover method was used to analyze the data and relationship between alcohol drinking and injury.Results:Compared with the non-drinkers, subjects who drank alcohol 6 h before the injury had a higher risk of intentional injury (OR=2.79, 95%CI: 1.61–4.84). Male, drunken, patients with positive alcohol test results were more likely to suffer from intentional injury. Compared with the non-drinkers, victims who drank alcohol 6 h before injury had a higher risk of injury in traffc accidents (OR=2.41, 95%CI: 1.29–4.51). Compared with the non-drinkers, subjects who drank alcohol 6 h before injury had a higher risk of injury (OR=11.86, 95%CI: 5.48–25.65). Subjects who drank more than 6 standard drinks of alcohol 6 h before injury had much higher risks than non-drinkers (OR=24.52, 95%CI: 5.84–102.86). Conclusion:Alcohol drinking before injury is associated with increased the risk of trauma, intentional injury and injury related to traffc accidents.

Objective To summarize ultrasonograph changes and to investigate the diagnositic value of ultrasonography in pa‐tients with thrombophlebitis in superficial dorsal vein of penis .Methods The ultrasonograph finding and clinical data in 19 patients with thrombophlebitis in superficial dorsal veins of penis diagnosed by clinic were retrospective analyed .Results Compared with normal volunteers ,the internal diameter of patients′venae dorsales penis superficiales were significantly widened (P<0 .01) .Low level echoes were found in superficial dorsal vein of penis and showed strip ,arborization ,semiring and circular shape .It mainly hap‐pened in root segment(63 .2% ,12/19) ,and coronary sulcus was the second one(26 .3% ,5/19) .There were no significant difference in left and right side (P>0 .05) .Conclusion Ultrasonograph was a practicable way to examine dorsal veins of penis and an effec‐tive way for the diagnosis of thrombosis ,which could accurately diagnose thrombophlebitis in superficial dorsal veins of penis .

Objective To obtain the specific human scFv basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)using phage antibody library technology. Methods The library was panned with human recombinant bFGF for 4 rounds. The antigen binding activities of random clones were tested by ELISA in order to select specific antibodies, which were then examined by DNA sequence analysis. Results The positive clone selected from the 104 random clones was able to bind bFGF specifically, while not able to bind other growth factors,such as aFGF, VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor). By competition ELISA assay we found one clone 44 could inhibit bFGF binding to FGFR1. Conclusion Seven specific human phage antibody against bFGF was obtained by phage display technique, one clone could inhibit bFGF binding to its high affinity receptor FGFR1.

Amyloidosis ; complications ; pathology ; Heart Diseases ; etiology ; pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged

Objective To observe the clnical effects of influence of tanshinone type ⅡA sulfonate on preventing hepatic artery thrombosis after transplantation.Methods A total of 60 patients after liver transplantation were randomly individed into the treatment group and control group, each 30 patients. The treatment group received tanshinone ⅡA sodium sulfonate treatment (60 mg qd, ivgtt continuous 10d) , while the control group used conventional heparinization. The blood coagulation index and the thrombelastograph variables were detected after 7 days and the hepatic artery resistance index (RI) was detected by using Doppler ultrasonography. The postoperative complications and mortality rates were analyzed.Results Although it had little improvement on the coagulation function after liver transplantation, tanshinone ⅡA sodium sulfonate had significant improvement on the time of thrombelastograph parameters reaction (6.35 ± 1.59 minvs. 5.21 ± 1.37 min,t=2.453) and maximum amplitude (58.07 ± 5.42 mmvs. 61.67 ± 5.63 mm,t=-2.532). It showed that RI have significantly statistical difference between the two groups after treatment (0.73 ± 0.11vs. 0.62 ± 0.10;t=-2.948,P<0.01). During the trial, the control group had 2 cases of postoperative complications, HAT and bleeding.Conclusions The Tanshinone ⅡA sodium after liver transplantation can improve the clotting mechanism, preventing HAT.