OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation of inorganic elements and active ingredients in Paris polyphylla. METH-ODS:HPLC was adopted for contents determination of polyphyllinⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅵ and Ⅶ:the column was Phenomenex C18 with mo-bile phase of acetonitrile-water(gradient elution)at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min,detection wavelength was 203 nm,and column tem-perature was 30 ℃. ICP-MS was adopted for contents determination of Na,Mg,K,Ca,Cr,Mn,Fe,Ni,Zn,Se,Sr,Mo,Pb, Cd,Hg,Cu and As:RF power was 1.55 kW,sampling depth was 10 mm,the plasma gas flow was 15.0 ml/min,carrier gas flow rate was 0.86 L/min,spray chamber temperature was 2 ℃,helium collision mode was He,gas flow was 4.5 ml/min,measurement points/peak was 6,sampling mode was hopping peak collection(repeated 3 times). And SPSS 21.0 software was adopted for step-wise regression analysis of correlation between the two above-mentioned. RESULTS:The linear range was 0.939-4.697 μg(r=0.999 8)for polyphyllinⅠ,1.124-5.620 μg(r=0.999 6)polyphyllinⅡ,0.784-3.918 μg for polyphyllin Ⅵ,0.976-4.880 μg for poly-phyllinⅦ.RSDs of precision,stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 2%,recoveries were 96.53%-100.71%(RSD=1.69%,n=6) for polyphyllinⅠ,98.19%-99.55%(RSD=0.58%,n=6) forⅡ,95.45%-100.83%(RSD=1.87%,n=6) for poly-phyllin Ⅵ,96.11%-102.01%(RSD=2.07%,n=6)for polyphyllin Ⅶ . The linear range was 0-195.984 3 mg/kg(r≥0.999 3),de-tection limit was no higher than 65.201 ng/kg. PolyphyllinⅠshowed positive correlation with Mg and negative correlation with Pb;polyphyllin Ⅱ showed positive correlation with Cu and negative correlation with As;polyphyllin Ⅵ showed positive correlation with Sr and Hg and negative correlation with Mn;polyphyllin Ⅶ showed positive correlation with Na and Ni and negative correla-tion with As;the total contents of the 4 polyphyllins showed positive correlation with Ni and Sr and negative correlation with Fe. CONCLUSIONS:The contents of inorganic elements and P. polyphylla have certain correlation with active ingredient.

The expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase traffic inducer (NOSTRIN) in the placenta of the patients with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) was detected and its role in the pathogenesis of PIH was studied. The pathological changes in placental vessels were observed by HE staining. NO2-/NO3-, the stable metabolic end products of NO, was measured with nitrate reductase. The eNOS activity in placental tissues was assayed by spectrophotometry. Western blot analysis was applied to detect NOSTRIN expression. The incidence of thickening and fibronoid necrosis of placental vessels was significantly higher in women with PIH than in the normal group (P < 0.01). The levels of placental NO2-/NO3- in PIH patients (27.53 +/- 7.48 micromol/mg) were significantly lower than in normal group (54.27 +/- 9.53 micromol/mg, P < 0.01). The activity of eNOS was significantly decreased in PIH group (12.826 +/- 3.61 U/mg) as compared with that in normal group (21.72 +/- 3.83 U/mg, P < 0.01). Western blot analysis revealed that both groups expressed 58 kD NOSTRIN, but the protein level was significantly higher in women with PIH than in the normal group (P < 0.01). A significant negative correlation existed between the expression of NOSTRIN protein and the activity of eNOS in placental tissue of women with PIH (r = -0.57, P < 0.01). It was concluded that the level of NOSTRIN expression in placenta of women with PIH was increased, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PIH.

Objective To investigate the difference of tumor cell proliferation between the center and the edge tissues of human colon cancer and its relationship with the expression and methylation of p16 and p14 gene.Methods The expression of Ki67,P14 and P16 protein was assessed by immunohistochemistry,methylation status and mRNA expression of p16 and p14 gene in different area of colon cancer tissue were analyzed by methylation-specific PCR.RT-PCR and microdissection technique. Results There was significant difference in expressions of Ki67 between the center(100.0%) and the edge (30.1%) tissue in 42 cases of colon cancer(P

Objective: To prove the clinical therapeutic effect of acute and chronic bronchial asthma with Chuankezhi(CKZ) Injection. Methods: 40 cases of bronchial asthma, including inpatients and outpatients were selected, divided into the attack period group (20) and the relief period group (20). The former was intramuscularly injected CKZ injection 4mL, twice a day, 14 days being a course of treatment. The latter was intramuscularly injected CKZ injection 4mL, twice a day for 15～30 days and 2mL, every other day for 31～90 days; 90 days being a course of treatment. The symptoms and signs, such as asthma, cough, expectroation, pulmonary wheeze were observed. and pulmonary function, absolute eosinophilic granulocyte count and immunogobulin E were measured before and after treatment. Result: By the use of CKZ injection to treat bronchial asthma, the total effective rate amounted to 85% and obvious difference before and after treatment in the two groups ( P

To investigate the expressions of placental growth factor (PLGF) in placenta with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), 45 women with HDP and 20 normally pregnant women were studied. Among 45 women with HDP, there were 23 cases of severe preeclampsia and one case of eclampsia. The location and level of PLGF proteins was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. The expression of PLGF mRNA in placenta was assessed by reverse transcriptional-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The results showed that: (1) The distribution of PLGF in placenta with HDP was similar to normal one, which was mainly in the cytoplasm of villous syncytiotrophoblast and villous stroma; (2) The expression of PLGF protein was significantly decreased in placentas with mild and severe preeclampsia compared to the normal ones (0.3 +/- 0.4 vs 0.6 +/- 0.4, 0.2 +/- 0.5 vs 0.6 +/- 0.4, P < 0.01). There were no differences between the gestational hypertension placenta and normal one (0.5 +/- 0.6 vs 0.6 +/- 0.4, P > 0.05); (3) The transcription levels of the PLGF mRNA in placentas with preeclampsia were significantly lower than in normal groups (3.33 +/- 0.39 vs 4.87 +/- 0.60, 1.97 +/- 0.29 vs 4.87 +/- 0.60, P < 0.01), and no differences were found between the gestational hypertension placenta and normal groups. These findings suggest that the abnormal expression of PLGF in placentas is related to the pathogenesis of HDP.
Placenta/*metabolism ; Pre-Eclampsia/*metabolism ; Pregnancy/*metabolism ; Pregnancy Proteins/*biosynthesis ; Pregnancy Proteins/genetics

Objective To determine the power-time-ablation scope correlogram of a water-cooled single needle electrode radiofrequency (RF) ablation system and to establish a theoretical basis for its practical application.Methods RF ablations were performed using a water-cooled single needle electrode radiofrequency ablation system developed by the authors using fresh ox liver as well as liver and muscles of healthy adult New Zealand white rabbits.The temperature of the ablation area was monitored using a multichannel thermometric system.The maximum ablation scope was determined by detecting the rim at which the temperature was no less than 50 °C.The specific absorption rate (SAR) of the isolated liver tissue was calculated.Results In the treatment voltage range of 100-130V,the process was smooth and steady.No impedance variation was obvious.The maximum diameter of a single ablation was 51 cm.With the treatment voltage at 140-170 V,a larger ablation area could be reached in less time,but eventually the impedance began to increase while the ablation area was no longer expanded.When the treatment voltage reached the range of 180-200 V the impedance almost always increased rapidly out of limits,and the treatment system stopped automatically.The measured SAR value was consistent with the theoretical value.Pathology confirmed that both liver tissue and muscle tissue manifested typical coagulative necrosis.Conclusions The power amplifier,cooling,thermometric and control sections of the RF ablation system worked stably,and the practical ablation effect met the design and clinical treatment requirements.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the plasma Big endothelin-1 levels in patients with gastric carcinoma before and after radical gastrectomy, and explore its clinical significance.

METHODSOne hundred and six patients with gastric carcinoma and 20 controls were enrolled. The Big ET-1 plasma levels were examined by enzyme-linked immuno absorbent assay before and on the 1st, 3rd, and 10th day after curative surgery, and then were tested every 3 months in the patients with advanced gastric cancer.

RESULTSAll patients, except those with stage I gastric cancer, had significantly higher mean plasma Big ET-1 levels compared with normal controls (P=0.000). Higher plasma Big ET-1 levels were associated with lymph node metastasis (P=0.020) and serosal infiltration (P=0.035). The plasma Big Endothelin-1 levels were markedly increased on the first post-operative day (1st POD) in all patients,but decreased on the 3rd POD with no significant difference compared to the preoperative levels. On the 10th POD, the patients with stage I and II gastric cancer showed marked reduction in plasma Big ET-1 levels (P=0.010 and P=0.000, respectively), whereas no significant difference was observed in stage III and IV patients. During the follow-up, the plasma Big ET-1 levels just before recurrence in stage II patients were significantly higher compared with the levels on the 10th POD (P=0.011).

CONCLUSIONSPlasma Big ET-1 might be a reliable marker to determine the severity of gastric carcinoma. Monitoring plasma Big ET-1 levels after curative resection in stage II gastric cancer patients is valuable to predict recurrence.

Adult ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Endothelin-1 ; blood ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastrectomy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; pathology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Stomach Neoplasms ; blood ; pathology ; surgery

OBJECTIVETo investigate the surgical methods of treating severely injured vagina.

METHODSA retrospective study was carried out on the clinical materials and results of 7 patients suffered from severe vaginal injury.

RESULTSDifferent surgical approaches such as trans-suprapubic, transperineal or both approaches were applied according to the position of the atresia, meanwhile, different surgical methods such as skin graft, free flap transplantation, vaginal mucous flap advancement, direct anastomosis of the two ends, "Z" plasty was used to repair the vagina according to the different defect of the vagina, except for 1 case complicated with vaginorectus fistula, all the other cases were achieved satisfactory results.

CONCLUSIONSThe accurate judgment of the severity of the vaginal injury and the understanding of the changed anatomy around the injured vagina was the key points to the success of the surgical treatment of traumatic vaginal atresia.

Female ; Gynatresia ; etiology ; surgery ; Humans ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Vagina ; injuries ; surgery

Objective To observe the role of Osterix in controlling bone volume in vertebral body and to investigate the possible mechanism .Methods X-ray radiology ,micro CT and HE staining were used to evaluate the change of bone volume in both Osterix knockout and transgenic mice .TRAP staining was used to assess the activity of osteoclasts and immunohistochemistry was used to examine the expression level of RANKL .Results No obvious changes were found in Osterix transgenic mice ,while X-ray examina-tion ,micro CT and HE staining showed that the bone density and bone volume in the lumbar vertebral body increased significantly in OSX null mice 12 weeks after birth .TRAP staining showed that the number of osteoclasts decreased in OSX null mice .IHC re-vealed that the expression level of RANKL was down-regualted in OSX null mice .Conclusion Osterix play an important role in controlling bone volume of vertebral body in mice .

We investigated the distribution characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica in Ningxia ,China .In accordance with the requirements of the National Yersinia enterocolitica Disease Monitoring Scheme ,Y .enterocolitica were isolated from differ‐ent kinds of specimens collected in Ningxia in 2008 to 2013 .Then they were serotyped and detected for virulence gene and ana‐lyzed the pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) in Chinese CDC .It was found that 173 strains were isolated from various types of 9 643 specimens ,and the detection rate was 1 .79% .There were statistical differences among detection rates in differ‐ent years and in different specimens (P<0 .01) .Pathogenic serotypes O∶3 and O∶9 carried ail gene and ystA gene were de‐tected from specimens of pigs and diarrhea patient .Non‐pathogenic serotypes O∶5 and O∶8 and non‐typeable strains didn't carry ail gene and ystA gene ,and also can't be detected from swine ,cattle ,sheep ,chickens and dogs .In conclusion ,Y .en‐terocolitica was widely distributed in Ningxia and pigs were the dominant animal host .In all pathogenic serotypes ,the highest proportion was O∶3 following by O∶9 .It was no time and regional difference in the distribution of that in Ningxia ,China .