1.Experimental study on radio frequency ablation(RFA) combined with chemotherapy drug for treatment of Hepatic VX_2 carcinoma rabbit model
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1987;0(01):-
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects of RFA combined with chemotherapy drug on hepatic VX: carcinoma in rabbits and to explore its mechanism.Methods: 40 rabbit models with VX: carcinoma were used for this study.they were divided into four groups at random.We watched the changes in serolog ALT,diameter of tumor and pathomorphology.And we also utilized terminal deoxynucleotidyl ransferase-mediated dUTP nick-end-labeling and immunohistochemistry to observe the apoptosis and proliferation.Results: ⑴The blood ALT significantly increased at the first day after treatment,then descended at the third day,and at the seventh day it descended to the level of pretreatment stage in group RFA combined with epirubicin.(2) The diameter of tumor showed significant difference between combined treatment and other groups.(3) Two weeks after treatment,the complete necrotic area slightly extended.it was clearly seen that the zone consisted of normal liver constitution,inflammation hyperemia zone and amorphous necrotic constitution by HE staining in combined treatment group.(4) The apoptosis index of the combined treatment group was bigger than that in other groups by TUNEL technology,but the PCNA index in the combined treatment group was lower than other groups.They all had significant difference.There was negative correlation between apoptosis index and PCNA index in the combined treatment group(r=-0.745,P
2.ARDS after pulmonary contusion identifies high-risk factor analysis
Xiang CHEN ; Liu CHEN ;
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(12):-
10 units allows identification of patients a high risk factors in development ARDS.The high risk fac- tors providing the greatest contribution to improve therapy in acute lung injury and prevent ARDS to occur.
3.The importance of carrying out the gene diagnosis for retinoblastoma
Chang-zheng, CHEN ; Xiang-xiang, YU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2013;(7):617-620
The progress of modality therapy has improved both survival rate and quality of life of retinoblastoma(RB) patients.However,some problems are still left and unsolved.Parts of the RB relapse after they are treated for the first time.Even more remarkable,the related individuals to the RB patients run a risk of RB.Gene diagnosis and treatment are emerging and appear to solve these problems.Some researches in developed countries and Hong Kong have successfully made progress in gene diagnosis of RB.However,the detection rate of Rb1 gene mutation is very low.Researches documented for many years that gene diagnosis for RB is extremely complex,so we should go further to achieve a goal of gene diagnosis.Gene diagnosis of RB is still an initiation in China.We should strengthen relevant study and spread this technique.
4.Portable instrument for arteriosclerosis assessment.
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2014;38(1):6-10
A portable instrument for arteriosclerosis assessment containing sensor module, acquisition board and embedded module was developed for home care in this paper. The sensor module consists of one ECG module and three pulse wave extraction modules, synchronously acquiring human ECG and pulse wave signal of carotid, radial, and dorsal, respectively. The acquisition board converts the sensor module's analog output signals into digital signals and transmits them to the embedded module. The embedded module realizes the functions including signal display, storage and the calculation and output of pulse wave velocity. The structure of the proposed portable instrument is simple, easy to use, and easy to expand. Small size, low cost, and low power consumption are also the advantages of this device. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed portable instrument for arteriosclerosis assessment has high accuracy, good repeatability and can assess the degree of atherosclerosis appropriately.
Arteriosclerosis
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diagnosis
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Equipment Design
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Humans
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Monitoring, Ambulatory
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instrumentation
6.Clinical analysis of 145 death cases from the department of emergency internal medicine
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(3):276-278
Objective To summarize and analyse the clinical data of death cases in the department of emergency internal medicine. Methods The clinical data of patients presenting at the department of emergency internal medicine from January 2005 to July 2010 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 13 211 patients of department of emergency internal medicine, 145 died. More cases died in winter( 32.0% , 39/122 ).More than half of deaths occurred within 6 hours after admission( 54.5% ,79/145 ). The top six death causes were sudden death, pulmonary infection, cerebrovascular accident, advanced cancer, gastrointestinal bleeding,cardiovascular diseases and the occurrence rates were 18. 6%, 13.8%, 13.8%, 10.3%, 9. 7% and 9.0%respectively. Conclusion The first three death causes in department of emergency internal medicine were sudden death, cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary infection. Prevention of these diseases, cooperation between emergency department and other departments and special training on standardized treatment of critically ill patients should be enhanced.
7.Uncertainty in the Determination of Hardness in Water
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(04):-
Objective To explore the methods for the evaluation of the uncertainty of the determination of hardness in water. Methods A certain water sample was analyzed for the hardness according to EDTA-Na2 volumetry ruled by the Sanitory Standard for Drinking Water(2001).The mathematical model of the determination of hardness in water was established based on JJF1059-1999. The variance composition of the relative uncertainty was analyzed. The procedure of the evaluation of every uncertainty component was described in detail. Results The hardness in the water sample was 137 mg/L calculated according to mathematical model established in this study. The relative uncertainty and the expand uncertainty of the detection of hardness in the water sample were 0.008, 3 mg/L respectively. The expression of the uncertainty in the determination of hardness was (137?3)mg/L. Conclusion This method presented referable value for the evaluation of the uncertainty of volumetry determination method of hardness in water.
8.Ethical Analysis of All-Free Health Care in Shenmu County
Chinese Medical Ethics 1996;0(01):-
The "all-free health care" system is being implemented in Shenmu County in Shaanxi Province,whose ethical orientation is during the transitional process from "basic medical insurance" to "meeting residents′ actual healthcare demand".The "all-free health care" system safeguards human health rights,embodies the principle of giving priority to social benefits,and is in accordance with the principle of effectiveness.However,due to the lack of scientific management,the capital flows violate the principle of prevention in the system.
9. Preparation of ganoderic acid T tablets and pharmacokinetics in rabbits
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 2013;48(12):976-979
OBJECTIVE: To prepare the ganoderic acid T (GA-T) tablets and evaluate the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability in rabbits. METHODS: GA-T tablets were prepared by direct powder compression. After investigating the type and amount of excipients by single-factor method, the formulation of GA-T tablets was optimized and prepared by direct powder compression. An HPLC method was used for the determination of plasma concentration in rabbits after administration of GA-T. The main pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed by pharmacokinetic software kinetica 5.0. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of GA-T tablets were studied. RESULTS: In optimization of formulation, microcrystalline cellulose and spray-dried lactose (1:1) were selected as bulking agent. In addition, 1% of the silica powder and 0.5% magnesium stearate were used as glidant and lubricant, respectively. The prepared tablets were consistent with the requirements of the 2010 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia standards, including appearance, hardness, disaggregation and dissolution of the tablets. The absolute bioavailability of oral GA-T tablets was 33.03%. CONCLUSION: The direct powder compression is simple and reliable, and the bioavailability of oral GA-T tablets in rabbits is well. This article provided experimental data for preclinical study of GA-T.
10.Clinical observation on trimetazidine in treatment of chronic heart failure
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2011;18(23):3203-3204
Objective To explore the clinical effect of chlorpromazine(TMZ)in treatment of chronic heart failure(CHF).Methods 70 patients with CHF were randomly divided into control group and treatment group 35 cases in each gronp,control group was given conventional treatment,treatment group on the basis of additional application TMZ,20mg/times,3 times/d.8 weeks after the observation and comparison of two groups of cardiac function in improving the situation.Results Treatment group before the treatment of LVEF(38.0 ± 2.4)% After treatment,LVEF(48.0 ±2.3)% ;control group before treatment LVEF(38.2 ±2.2)% after treatment,LVEF(42.0 t2.5)% ;Twosets of treatment LVEFdifference statistically significant(t =6.9419,2.8482,allP < 0.05); Treatment group compared with control groups after treatment improve even more obvious(t =4.3147,P <0.05)o Control groups and then hospitalized 10 cases(28.5%),the treatment group hospitalization 3 cases(8.5%),both groups rate difference statistically significant(x2 =4.629,P <0.05).Both groups were no deaths,no serious adverse effects.Conclusion General against heart failure therapy on the basis of the combined with TMZ could significantly improve the cardiac function of patients with chronic heart failure,reducing hospitalization rates.