Objective To prospectively investigate superselective renal arterial embolization (SRAE) in the treatment of iatrogenic renal hemorrhage MethodsFrom November 2005 to November 2010,19 patients with iatrogenic renal hemorrhage in the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University underwent diagnostic renoarteriography to reveal the site and degree of renal artery rupture,then superselective embolization by coins,or coins combined with spongia gelatinosa were performed for these patients.Results Renal arteriography showed hemorrhage was located at the renal segmental arteries and/ or their branches ( 9 cases at segmental renal artery,6 cases at interlobar artery and 4 cases at arciform artery),two cases were found with simple hemorrhage of segmental renal artery ( SRA ),9 cases with pseudoaneurysm,5 cases with arterio- venous fistula (AVF),3 cases with pseudoaneurysm combined with AVF.Seventeen cases received embolization with coins,while 2 cases with pseudoaneurysmes received embolization with coins and spongia gelatinosa at the same time.Bleeding was successfully ceased immediately and did not recur in all cases.Conclusions Superselective renal arterial embolization could be considered as a safe and effective method to treat hemorrhage of iatrogenic renal vascular injuries..

AIM:To report a case of a chronic glaucoma patient whose reduced eyesight is related to ocular ischemia.METHODS:A case report.RESULTS:A 71 year-old man presented with a decreased left eye vision for over 3 years.During the last two months,he had deteriorated blurred vision when he woke up in the morning.The loss of his lower-half peripheral vision was especially serious.The patient suffered from an episode of transient amaurosis fugax three months ago.According to transcranial Doppler ultrasound scan and cerebral computerized tomographic angiography,the patient was found that he had severe stenosis of the bilateral intracranial internal carotid artery and decreased blood flow velocity within the left ophthalmic artery.His symptoms alleviated after an internal carotid artery endarterectomy.CONCLUSION:When vision loss glaucoma cases are presented,more attention should be paid to the presence of ischemia within the ophthalmic artery except glaucoma.

Objective To explore the effect of uric acid (UA) on the rat glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs) and its possible mechanism in vitro. Methods Cultured rat GMCs were treated with various concentrations of UA (50 μmol/L, 100 μmol/L, 300 μmol/L) in the presence or absence of U0126, apocynin, rotenone. The incorporation of 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR) and cell counting were used to measure GMCs proliferation. GMCs cell-cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. CyclinD1 and cyclin A2 expression were determined by real-time PCR and Western blotting analysis. ERK1/2 phosphorylation was detected by Western blotting. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured by 2, 7-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA) fluorescence. Results (1) Uric acid increased GMCs proliferation in dose-dependent manner compared with the control groups, as assessed by 3H-TdR incorporation and cell counting. GMCs proliferation induced by 300 μmol/L uric acid was increased by more than 1.5-fold assessed by both of the methods. (2) Uric acid decreased cell number in G1/G0 phase and increased cell number in S phase in dosedependent manner, as assessed by flow cytometry. (3) Uric acid iuduced cyclin D1 and cyclin A2 expression in dose-dependent manner. (4)Uric acid increased pospho-ERK1/2 in dose-dependent manner and ERK1/2 specific inhibitor U0126 could suppress uric acid-induced cell proliferation.The inhibition percentage of U0126 was 22% and 31% assassed by cell counting and 3H-TdR incorporation, respectively. (5) Uric acid increased ROS production in dose-dependent manner.NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin could also significantly inhibit uric acid-induced ROS production, ERK phosphorylation and cell proliferation. In contrast, rotenone had no effect on them.Conclusion Uric acid can stimulate rat GMCs proliferation, partially by the activation of ERK pathway via NADPH oxidase-derived ROS generation.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the adverse drug reaction(ADR) induced by Antongding and its safety in use.METHODS:According to the organ/system type recommended by WHO,34 cases with ADRs induced by Antongding were classified.The ADRs in this series were analysed concerning clinical manifestations,severity of symptoms and inducing mechanism and the safety of use of Antongding was discussed.RESULTS:8 organs/systems were involved in 34 cases with ADRs,of them,18 cases had moderate and severe ADRs(52.94%).In vitro experiments showed that Antongding could inhibit CFU-GM in man.CONCLUSION:Antongding is apt to induce ADRs,so it has potential risk in use.

Objective To census the preoperative prevalence rate of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and to evaluate the risk factors of DVT in senile osteoporotic hip fractured patients.Methods The object of study were patients aged 60 and above, and osteoporotic hip fracture by low energy injury in 2013.Based on medical records, all the patients with osteoporotic hip fracture were evaluated the signs and symptoms of DVT in 24 h, D-dimer test and underwent Doppler ultrasound screening of bilateral venous system in lower extremity after admission, and all the patients received preoperative prophylactic anticoagulation.Patients with popliteal and proximal level thrombus or floating thrombus underwent inferior vena cava (IVC) filter insertion.Outcome measures: age, gender, fracture type, D-dimer value in 24 h preoperatively, occurrence time of DVT and region, grade of preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists, preoperative medical diseases.Results 702 of 946 hip fracture inpatients were comprised in this retrospective study.All were not founded any symptom or signs of DVT.All patients were took preoperative Doppler ultrasound screening and the results as follows: 36 of 302 patients (11.9％) with femoral neck fracture were proved preoperative thrombosis(13 male, 23 female), the average age was 72.7 year-old(range from 62-90 year-old), on the same side as the fractured hip in 31 patients, bilateral thrombosis in 5 patients.74 of 400 patients (18.5％) with intertrochanteric fracture were proved preoperative thrombosis(38 male, 36 female), the average age was 76 year-old (range from 60-95 year-old), on the same side as the fractured hip in 68 patients, bilateral thrombosis in 6 patients.The most prevalence rate of DVT were in the first day after osteoporotic hip fracture, 15 patients (41.7％) with femoral neck fracture and 38 patients (51.40％) with intertrochanteric fracture.There were more proximal level and multiple level involment thrombosis over 5 days after injury.The most thrombosis were proven at calf and popliteal vein.Conclusion The prophylaxis of DVT should be started even in the emergency department in senile patient with osteoporotic hip fracture.To avoid the risk factors, early surgery and early postoperative mobilization will be effective.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of diabetes complicated with peripheral neu- ropathy and increase the cognition of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in clinical work.Methods The clinical data of 160 diabetic patients were analyzed with retrospective analysis.Results 118 diabetic patients had different levels neuroelectrophysiologic abnormality,and the incidence rate was 73.8 %.The cure rate of diabetic peripheral neuropa- thy was 11.0%.Conclusion The incidence of peripheral neuropathy is high in diabetic patients,neuroelec- trophysiologic examination is a sensitive index in diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy,and the therapeutic ef- fect of diabetic peripheral neuropathy is poor.

Animals ; Male ; Organ Size ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Spermatozoa ; drug effects ; growth & development ; Testis ; drug effects ; Triazines ; toxicity

OBJECTIVETo analyze the causes of delayed union or nonunion of the ulna after intramedullary nailing in pediatric forearm fractures.

METHODSFrom February 2005 to February 2010,5 patients with forearm fractures who were treated with titanium elastic nailing (TEN) were identified to fulfill the criteria of having developed a delayed union or nonunion of the ulna. The causes of delayed union or nonunion were investigated according to mechanism of injury, fracture location, treatments methods and postoperative management. All patients were male and the age was 3 to 14 years old with an average of 9.4 years. All fractures were located on the mid-third part of forearm. Two cases had a re-fracture. Among them, 3 cases caused by high-energy injury and 2 cases by falling down. Open reduction were performed in 4 cases while the other one was treated with closed reduction. Four patients were immobilized in an above-elbow cast, postoperatively.

RESULTSAll patients were followed up from 7 to 19 months with an average of 11.4 months. There were 4 delayed union and 1 nonunion. Three patients healed after the removal of the nail and avoidance of weight-bearing. Two patients healed by replacing another fixation. No patients had soft-tissue irritation or nail-entry-site infections.. The clinical effect was evaluated according to Daruwalla and Price scores with 3 excellent and 2 good of the results.

CONCLUSIONSUsing titanium elastic nailing for the treatment of pediatric both-bone forearm fractures is a good method. However,strict indication selection should be followed to avoid delayed union or nonunion.

Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary ; methods ; Fracture Healing ; Humans ; Male ; Radius Fractures ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Ulna Fractures ; physiopathology ; surgery

In this paper, a syntactic pattern recognition method of the detection of pulse wave's characteristic information is introduced. According to it, the pressure signal of pulse is measured by non-invasive diagnostic method. Then, the elementary abstracting system transfers it into an input pattern. The recognizer, constructed by Earley algorithm, recognizes the pulse wave's pattern. On the base of it, the pulse wave's characteristic information can be got. Thus, the expert system will make a diagnosis with the information. The experiment result shows that, the new method is of anti-interference, preciseness and intelligence, and it provides an advanced, practical and intelligent means for the pulse diagnostic system.
Algorithms ; Artificial Intelligence ; Humans ; Pulse ; Radial Artery ; physiology ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of VSD combined with external fixator in the treatment of open tibial and fibular fractures in Tibet plateau. Methods From August 2014 to August 2015, totally 16 cases of open tibial and fibular fractures were treated in our department, including 12 males and 4 females with an average 39. 4 years-old. There were 4 cases of proximal and mid tibial fractures while 12 cases were distal fractures. Debridement, vacuum sealing drainage combined with external fixator for stabilization of fractures was performed in all patients after general condition was improved. A vacuum sealing drainage change or second stage wound closure or soft tissue coverage was undergone after 7 days. Bone union time by X-ray and complications were recorded. Results All wounds were healed by second stage. Twelve patients months were followed up ( by calling back to the hospital ) for an average 18 months ( 12 to 24 months ) , 4 cases were lost to follow-up. X-ray demonstrated that bone union was obtained at a mean 5. 5th month (3 to 7 months). There were 9 cases (75%) obtained a first phase of fracture healing, while 3 cases ( 25%) of delayed healing. Pin-track infection was occurred in two patients and was cured by conservative treatment. No complications of deep infection, graft skin or flap necrosis, malunion, nonunion or osteomyelitis was seen during follow-up. Conclusions Vacuum sealing drainage combined with external fixator for treatment of open tibial and fibular fracture in Tibet can rapidly and effectively stabilize the fracture, and simultaneously safely and effectively seal the wound, reduce the wound healing time, promote fracture healing and lower the complication rates.